Swallowtail gulugufe

Swallowtail - Gulugufe, kunena za kuti Lepidoptera, sailboats banja. Izi mitundu osowa agulugufe (Papilio machaon) lero m'gulu pangozi. Posachedwapa Swallowtail anali m'gulu la agulugufe ambiri rasprostanenie a ku Ulaya, ndi lero ndi pafupi kutha. Total mu zinyama dziko, pali za 550 mitundu ya banja ili.

Karl Linney anamutchanso wa gulugufe ili Machaon polemekeza dokotala - ndi ngwazi za ku Trojan nkhondo, amene anapulumutsidwa ndi kuvutika kwa asilikali a Roma. Swallowtail Gulugufe, zithunzi zimene Tingaone osati buku lina, komanso mu mawonekedwe a zodzikongoletsera alendo), chimodzi cha agulugufe okongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. The mawonekedwe chodabwitsa wa mapiko, kuwala choyambirira ndipo Mosiyana, piercingly mitundu yowala, ornamentation umaonetseredwa, mofulumira ndege mwa unsembe wa mbalame - kupanga tayi wapadera.

The zifukwa kuchepetsa maonekedwe ndi kuwononga malo ake, komanso ankachita masewera kugwira. Traditional malo - Palaearctic dera, ku Russia ndi Japan, nayenso - Canada ndi Alaska, Alps zigwa za HimalayasI. Ponseponse mu Europe, makamaka UK (mu m'madambo a East Anglia). Izo wakonda malo lotseguka.

Swallowtail gulugufe zouluka, malingana ndi malo okhala pa msinkhu wa mamita 2 4.5 zikwi. Pa avareji izo zimapangitsa ukapolo 2-3 pa zomera chaka ambulera (parsley, katsabola, chitowe).

Mbozi (wobiriwira ndi madontho ofiira ndi yopingasa mikwingwirima wakuda) kuonekera patatha masiku 7. Iwo amakula m'ma chilimwe kenako kukhala wolemera ndi zosamveka, pafupifupi musadye, Ufumuyo mozondoka kwa zimayambira wa mbewu - ndi kuwasandutsa chrysalis wobiriwira-bulauni mtundu, amene panthawi imeneyi nyengo. m'badwo woyamba wa kuwonongeka amapezeka mu May ndi June, wachiwiri - mu August.

Swallowtail gulugufe ntchentche mu meadows, m'mbali nkhalango, meadows ndi minda. Iye pafupifupi wosatopa, kawirikawiri amakhala pansi kwa nthawi yaitali, pa chakudya zambiri akukupiza mapiko. Izo wakudya maluwa, chakudya zomera ya parsley ntchito izo, fennel ambulera ena.

Lero, mungapeze gulugufe ili ndi osowa kwambiri. Njira chitetezo mitundu (lamulo la mankhwala mankhwala, Collectibles Ban kusungitsa malo awo) sawalola.

Swallowtail Gulugufe mwachilungamo lalikulu (70-90 mm). mapiko Yellow ndi yokhota kumapeto mawanga zooneka ngati mwezi Mphepete ndi wakuda kotenga gulu. Muzu m'dera la mapiko kutsogolo ndi wakuda ndi ❖ kuyanika chikasu. mapiko kunsana ndi wakuda elongated "mchira" ndi lachikasu buluu mawanga. Pa mphambano za mapiko ali ndi zosiyana red-bulauni "diso".

Painting wa mbali chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi wa mapiko ndi ofanana, pang'ono mbandakucha tione pansipa. Ngati gulugufe m'badwo chilimwe, ndiye iwo yodziwika ndi mitundu wotumbululuka poyerekeza ndi masika.

Luso kuti azolowere zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuli ndi pangano kwa yotakata plasticity zachilengedwe a mitundu. Komabe kukhala pafupifupi wangwiro kupulumuka limagwirira, Swallowtail Gulugufe sangaime zotsatira anthropogenic pa chilengedwe cha malo ake, yomwe icho vuto kwenikweni kwambiri.