Museum wa History of "GAZ". Gasi Museum: maulendo

Nizhny Novgorod - mmodzi wa malo amphamvu kwambiri mafakitale Russia. Apa kunayambira zoweta makampani magalimoto pamaziko a pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani (GAZ). M'nyumbayi ili pakati pa ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa, zikusonyeza alendo Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha mbewu, kuyambira ndi kuika mwala woyamba mpaka lero.

About Museum ndi

Gasi Museum (Nizhny Novgorod) chinamasulidwa mu 1965, pafupifupi zaka makumi anai kuika chomera, pamene zinadziwika kuti kampani ali otchuka ndi mankhwala, amene wakhala lodziwika bwino. Ndi kugonjera gulu la anamenyela kumalo a ntchito, utsogoleli anakhazikitsa kowonera zakale ndi dzina la pachiyambi "Museum of History ndi Labor Ulemerero mpweya."

maholo chionetsero pa mbewu ziwiri pakati maphunziro a JSC "GAZ". Chiyambi cha kufotokoza za lili pa nsanjika yachiwiri, apa umaimiridwa ndi zigawo zoyenera mbiri ya mbewu. An staircase mkati amatsogolera alendo pansi woyamba kumene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya mpweya. Pamalowa munali magalimoto, kunapezeka chikalata ndi kampani.

Mosamala kubwezeretsedwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto, komanso magazini a zida za nkhondo, amapanga gulu lapadera, mumasilira alendo amene amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Wogwila ntchito aliyense chionetsero kwa nyumbayi akhoza kundiuza nkhani kuposa wina kuuza njira zonse polenga lililonse chitsanzo galimoto ku lingaliro kukhazikitsa kuŵeta. Ambiri chidwi mfundo zimasunga Museum wa GAZ.

Ndandanda exposures womangidwa ndandanda ntchito ya mbewu zomwe si bwino kwambiri, koma mwayi kudzamuona Loweruka ku 9:00 kuti 16:00. Amene amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri free, mukhoza kukonza kukaona nthawi malonda mlungu: pn.- Thurs. kwa 09: 00-18: 00, Fri 09: 00-16: 00. Yopuma: 11: 30-12: 30.

Holo choyamba cha nyumbayi

Choyamba, holo chapamwamba chionetserocho, anasonkhanitsa zipangizo za zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu a mbewu GAZ. M'nyumbayi mosamala kusungabe nthandala za omanga loyamba la chimphona m'tsogolo, zipangizo zaka zoyambirira za ntchito, ndi lodziwika bwino galimoto zojambula ndi zokhudza anthu otchuka mbewu.

chionetserocho lagawidwa m'magawo odzipereka kwa nthawi mu moyo wa kampani, kuti mumve:

• Pre-nkhondo nthawi: zaka 1929-1941. Izo zimanyezimiritsa nthawi ya zomangamanga, mafakitale, kuŵeta zitsanzo woyamba wa mankhwala magalimoto.
• Zaka nkhondo, 1941-1945.
• Konzanso ndi kukula zokolola: 1945-1960 gg.
• Makampani Mtsogoleri: 1960-1980 gg.
• Perestroika mavuto: 1980-2000 ,.
• mbiri Recent ndi chiyembekezo: kuyambira 2000

Pa nthandala ya holo munakwanisa kuona mphoto uthenga wa kampani zaka zoposa, monga kuti tsankho ndi kuzindikira. Apa ndi wosatha chuma Chabwino wa State Committee silikhali, mphoto yaikulu analandira magalimoto wamkulu kalasi pa Brussels chionetsero: GAZ 21 "Volga" GAZ 52 "mbalameyi". Pali zambiri mphoto zina, nthawi zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu chaka chitukuko ndi zinthu zomwe anapeza kwambiri.

Holo yachiwiri

Exhibition Hall, amene akuchita lonse woyamba pansi, amasangalala osati pagalimoto zachizoloŵezi, mwana, komanso anthu, kutali ndi chikondi cha luso. Pa malo ndi anasonyeza lodalirika GAZ magalimoto. M'nyumbayi mosamala zimasunga maziko a magalimoto mpesa ndi gulu kukula zamakono. Apa ndi zopambana lodziwika bwino kupanga kampani.

Mu holo mutha kuona lodziwika bwino galimoto GAZ-AA yapachiweniweni chitsanzo, dzina "polutorka". kamangidwe kake zachokera mtundu wa galimoto "Ford" ndipo pakhale msonkhano mzere kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1950. Ndi makina amenewa alipo mu mafelemu filimu pa nkhondo. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane pa galimoto ndi oopsa dzina lakuti "mumabokosiwo", GAZ M-1, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi NKVD.

Chidwi za "Kupambana", chitsanzo M-20 ndi zonse zitsulo thupi, mkulu mwanaalirenji galimoto mukatchule ndi zinachitika a "UAZ" - "Mbuzi" GAZ - 69. The UAZ ndi pano mu chipinda, nthawi yomweyo akupereka magalimoto zitsanzo akale ndi amakono, akhoza kukhala zambiri, werengani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida kuti ali mu utumiki ndi makamu ano, ndi nthumwi zina zambiri galimoto GAZ. M'nyumbayi mwa makoma ake anasonkhana ndipo akupitiriza kudzaza gulu lapadera magalimoto mwini-mtundu.

Thematic maulendo

GAZ (Nizhny Novgorod) Zinthu amapereka alendo motsogozedwa maulendo nkhani zotsatirazi:

• A pulogalamu ikulu inacemerwa "History ndi chitukuko cha gasi". Theka la ora zoyenera maulendo mbiri ya kampani, chifukwa mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo mpaka lero.
• "Cars ndi ndiAmene awo" Ulendo kumatenga za makumi asanu Mphindi, chochuluka amathamanga mu chionetsero holo ya nsanjika yachiwiri, chimene wapereka kwa deta yabwino wa kubwezeretsedwa ndipo ntchito kuti GAZ.
• Ulendowu "Moni, owonetsera zakale!" - pulogalamu umalimbana ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale. Mu mawonekedwe a masewera nkhani zokhudza mbiri ya alendo kakang'ono ka mbewu, komanso bwino mfundo zofunika chibadidwe mu ntchito zakale, malamulo a khalidwe mu zisudzo owonetsera zakale. Kutalika kwa ulendo mphindi 40.
• "Kodi zonse zinayambira", ulendo uno uli wodzipereka kwa zaka oyambirira ntchito chomera chisanafike nkhondo yochita ndi chitukuko. Chimakhala mphindi makumi chimakwirira osati zomwe zinachitika mu makoma fakitale, komanso nthawi mafakitale wa mmasate mu USSR.
• The ungwazi wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo chimasonyeza ulendo "Chirichonse kuti kutsogolo, chirichonse kwa chigonjetso." Kutalika kwa mphindi 30 ndipo anadzipereka kwa kuima makamaka cha pansi ndi chiwonetsero cha zida za nkhondo, anamasulidwa kutsogolo.
• Kukawona pazithunzi, umalimbana mibadwo yonse: "The flagship a galimoto Soviet" ndi "mpweya Museum." Zoyenera mbiri ya fakitale ndi m'nyumbayi.

ndalama

Kuwonjezera akuwululidwa mosamala makalata ndipo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu nyumbayi zambiri zipangizo zakale. Chuma kumaphatikizapo laibulale yaikulu, Archive zikalata chenicheni, owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi mndandanda wa magwero chachikulu Kulemba mbiri ya kampani.

Kudikira kukhala antchito a zomera Maulendo analandira mu zaka osiyana ndi kunditumiza ku GAZ Museum. Zithunzi komanso kuimira thumba lalikulu, analandira mwa ogwira ntchito ku moyo mbiri H. Dobrowolski mbewu. zipinda zodyera m'nyumbayi ndi atolankhani, ophunzira, ofufuza ndi utsogoleli wa kampani.

Lyceum, ndi kuwunikiridwa

Kuwonjezera malonda pachimake, osauka malangizo mbiri, m'nyumbayi makamu zochitika zambiri. Kawirikawiri nkhani pa zochitika za dziko ndi dera, misonkhano ndi anamenyela. Zoposa khumi m'nyumbayi zimakulitsa "Sukulu ya mnyamata m'dera mbiri ndi woperekeza alendo," amene ana anapambana mphatso pa mpikisano atsogoleri osiyanasiyana.

Monga mbali ya pulogalamu makalasi sukulu, kuphimba mbiri ya Nizhny Novgorod ndi zokonda zake, iwo anaika chidwi zakale zokumba pansi, handicrafts. Iwo analipira Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe cha mawu Russian anaika kukonda lilime mayi.

Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi a m'sukulu za sekondale m'dera la nyumbayi kukumana ndi anamenyela GAZ, ndi okonza, kulenga yabwino mtundu magalimoto. ndodo Museum akhala akugwira ntchito mu digitization zikalata, kotero kuti aliyense wodziwa zambiri lamanja. Onani ndandanda wa nkhani ndi zinthu zina, mukhoza kukaona Museum la GAZ. The mode opaleshoni kumaphatikizapo kutha kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi mapulogalamu Loweruka ku 9:00 kuti 16:00.

Museum Corporate

Museum GAZ ntchito si kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zopereka Museum zakale za kale ndiponso zimene zikuchitika panopa, komanso kukhalabe fano ogwirizana a mbewu GAZ. M'nyumbayi ndi woyang'anira mwa miyambo. Monga mbali ya mtundu wa ntchito, ogwira ntchito za bungwe akutsatiridwa zochitika ntchito kutali, yokonza zipangizo TV pa chomera chingakuthandizeni zambiri atolankhani.

Udindo yogwira anapanga owonetsera zakale chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. chiwerengero cha alendo ikukula ndipo tsopano ali anthu oposa zikwi makumi awiri chaka. Waukulu excursionists payekha alendo ochokera ku Soviet Union, alendo zambiri kukaona chionetsero mu zikuchokera nthumwi. Kuyambira mu 1996, Museum wa GAZ mndandanda wa zinthu zakale Directory galimoto ku Ulaya.

alikuti

maholo Museum zili Nizhny Novgorod pa Avenue iwo. Lenin, 95. Kuti tifike nyumbayi, muyenera kukwera kwa wachiwiri pakati pansi maphunziro a mbewu.

Kodi gasi Museum (Nizhny Novgorod)? Inayambira maola pa mlungu kuchokera naini m'mawa mpaka sikisi madzulo Lachisanu chionetsero ndi lotseguka kwa maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi pa Loweruka kuti sikisitini. Anatinso linanena bungwe kwa makampani ntchito ndi m'nyumbayi - voseresene. ndi kuganizira yopuma tsiku pa nthawi kukonzekera: kuchokera 11:30 kuti 12:30.

Akapita m'nyumbayi mpweya kusiya kuganiza omveka mwa ana ndi akulu, ogwira ntchito za bungwe adzatiuza kwambiri mfundo latsopano adzatsegula ndi mbali zosayembekezereka, aliyense ndidzadzaza chuma chake kudziwa mbiri ya galimoto ndipo mzindawo.