Buku file dongosolo ndi losadziwika (USB kung'anima galimoto). Kodi kuchita, mmene kubwezeretsa?

Lero, kung'anima ndi kukumbukira zochotseka makadi ndi mphamvu opondapo ndi ntchito kulikonse. Mwatsoka, ali sitichedwa kumawononga thupi kuposa abulusa mkati mwakhama ndi abulusa zovuta, koma mofanana iwo angasonyeze ndi zolephera mapulogalamu. Iwo likukhalira kuti dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga kunena kuti file dongosolo mphamvu kuonongeka kapena sakudziwika pamene inu muyesera kulumikiza chida chanu kompyuta. Kodi kukonza zolephera awa, tsopano kutchulidwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani pagalimoto USB-kung'anima ndi losadziwika? zingayambitse

The zifukwa zambiri zimene opaleshoni dongosolo akhoza kuwazindikira galimoto kapena a dongosolo lake file, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri yotakata: kumawononga thupi ndi chilengedwe ndi mapulogalamu zolephera.

zimayambitsa thupi kugwirizana ndi kukanika kwa microcontroller, ndi kunja ndi mkati kuwonongeka, kutenthedwa kapena overcooling, komabe kwambiri zinthu zoipa amadza sadzakhala kuziganizira. Mu nkhani iyi, galimoto USB-kung'anima adzayenera kutaya kutali. Ngakhale kuchotsa microcontroller ndalama zambiri kuposa latsopano USB kung'anima galimoto kapena kukumbukira khadi. Nthawi zina pangakhale wonongeka wa USB-madoko, koma linanena bungwe izi momveka bwino: Kuyendetsa kung'anima basi ayenera kugwirizana doko lina.

Choncho, kuganizira zolephera mapulogalamu. Pakati pa chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuti wapamwamba dongosolo mphamvu losadziwika (a galimoto kung'anima ndi zosaoneka pamene inu kugwirizana, koma sikutheka kuti ntchito ndi izo ngati kumaoneka) pali zotsatirazi:

• mmene mavairasi;
• mapulogalamu malfunctions wa microcontroller ya;
• olakwika kapena chosakwanira masanjidwe;
• katengedwe zosayenera chipangizo ku doko;
• voteji kukakhala;
• Yachilendo dongosolo file;
• cholowa chipangizo madalaivala;
• mfundo zosiyana abulusa USB-kung'anima ndi madoko.

Pa mfundo yamasika, mavuto kwagona kuti kung'anima galimoto USB 3,0 muyezo chikugwirizana ku doko 2.0. Ife vutoli ndi reconnection yosavuta ku doko zolondola.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa disposable

Kudziwa kuti chipangizo zochotseka ndi mu chikhalidwe chabe, osavuta. Ngati inu kulumikiza dongosolo akuyamba kupereka chenjezo kuti malo palibe, buku file dongosolo ndi losadziwika, chipangizo analandira maganizo mtundu ndi zina zotero. D.

Mu m'kupita, ndi Dziwani kuti galimoto kungakhale kuonekera kapena ayi. Mbali yoyamba, vutolo pang'ono mosavuta. Lachiwiri - adzakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina.

Pamene opereka machenjezo kufika malo chifukwa mwina pa choona kuti zochotseka kung'anima galimoto kapena khadi akapatsidwa ndi lolakwika buku chizindikiro (pagalimoto kalata), mwachitsanzo, X m'malo F. zinthu izi, inu muyenera kusintha izo, akachoka litayamba Management gawo komwe bwino dinani pa chipangizo, kusankha lamulo yoyenera.

Yaiwisi Format: Ndi chiyani icho?

M'lingaliro mwachizolowezi, chotero kapangidwe ndi mtundu kusinthidwa kuti ndi kachitidwe kwambiri opaleshoni chabe atakwatirana. Choncho, pa TV ndi zidziwitso akuoneka pa buku file dongosolo ndi losadziwika (n'kudziphatika yaiwisi-mtundu, ngakhale zooneka, koma owona pa izo zosaoneka, ngakhale bwanji zobisika zinthu).

Kusintha mtundu zambiri amagwirizana ndi zolephera mapulogalamu chifukwa masanjidwe lolakwika, losayenera chipangizo kutali ndi zobvundukuka HIV. Komabe, n'kukhala mtundu angathe kuwaŵerenga akhoza kukhala wosavuta, monga nkhani zotsatirazi.

Malangizo chachikulu mungaithetsere

Ngati simungathe kuzindikira dongosolo buku file, kupanga zinthu chifukwa Kusintha angakhale angapo, malingana ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa:

• mtundu kutembenuka dongosolo ina n'zogwirizana;
• kuchotsa tizilombo ndi kumuopseza;
• mwamsanga kapena zonse mtundu;
• ngati deta mukufuna kuti abwezeretse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Mulimonsemo, mukhoza onetsetsani kuti dalaivala yoyenera waikidwa kwa chipangizo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu muyezo "Manager Chipangizo" kupeza zomwe angathe kupeza kapena ku "gulu Control" kapena kuitana gulu kuchokera kutonthoza devmgmt.msc "Thamanga."

Kawirikawiri, ngati chipangizo si ntchito kapena sizikuyenda bwino, izo siidzasoŵa ku chikasu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kapena Sinthani dalaivala (timu ku menyu nkhani) mwa dongosolo yake Nawonso achichepere kapena kukhazikitsa pamanja kuchokera TV zochotseka, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe basi pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga Oyendetsa chilimbikitso (kumene, ngati galimoto kung'anima ndikoyambitsidwa). Nthawi zina mungafunike kusintha dalaivala yomweyo ya USB-Mtsogoleri.

Easy kuyezetsa komanso kubwezeretsa

Tsopano tione mmene pamene dongosolo file ndi losadziwika (khadi pamtima kuonekera dongosolo) cha mmene timaonera wa litayamba wamba. Pakuti zochotseka yosungirako zipangizo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo muyezo onani odetsedwa, womwe poyamba linapangidwa kuti abulusa zovuta. Ndi za afufuze litayamba lapansi.

Opaleshoni imeneyi, muyenera kupempha lamulo kutonthoza (cmd) ku menyu "Thamanga» (Win + R), kenako akalembetse mu chingwe chkdsk X / f, kumene X - kalata anatumizidwa kwa galimoto kung'anima (zambiri F). Ngakhale galimoto ndi yaiwisi mtundu, njirayi ntchito mawu a ayambe dongosolo file kapena kuwatembenuza kuti NTFS.

Yang'anani mavairasi

Ena mavairasi angasinthe Kapangidwe ka zochotseka dongosolo TV file (osati) mwadala. Apanso, mudzalandira uthenga zidziwitso kuti wapamwamba dongosolo mphamvu losadziwika. Kung'anima Sd khadi Komabe, kuonekera mu kachitidwe. Zimenezi zimatithandiza ntchitoyo.

Chophweka njira yothetsera vutolo, ndi jambulani zonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zonse odana ndi HIV sikana kapena zofunikira wonyamulikayu. Koma apa, mwatsoka, ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira cha "mankhwala" wagawo palibe. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo pa TV zikuwoneka kukhala muyeso autorun.inf autorun file, zomwe zina chingabisike (kuti muziwone izo, inu muyenera kukhala ndi mtima kuwonetsera kwa zinthu zobisika mu muyezo "Explorer" wa menyu).

Ngati ntchito, izo ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja, koma ambiri a iwo zimatetezedwa ku njira zimenezi. Apa m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo kachiwiri.

Kuchotsa zigawo zikuluzikulu pa mzere lamulo

Choncho, dongosolo ananena kuti file dongosolo mphamvu losadziwika (a galimoto kung'anima mu dongosolo anatsimikiza). Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti galimoto kung'anima ali buku chizindikiro kalata 'Z. Kuti kuchotsa wapamwamba mumangotsutsa n'kukulemberani lamulo kutsatira chilichonse atolankhani Lowani kiyi (Lowani):

• CD F: /;
• attrib kutanthauza -s -h -r autorun.inf;
• del autorun.inf.

Only mu nkhani iyi, kungakupatseni ndi kuchotsa wathunthu wa chinthu, popeza ngakhale zochita mu "Explorer" chifukwa cha kusakanikirana ake mwamphamvu ndi Windows mavairasi akhoza kukhala zofooka, ndi mzere lamulo ikutha, ntchito mfundo za DOS-kachitidwe.

Kudzudzulidwa ndi Zokongoletsa dongosolo file

Tsopano chitsanzo china, pamene khadi owerenga ndi anaikapo mu Sd-Khadi (file dongosolo mphamvu losadziwika, koma unit dongosolo "anaona" ngakhale zilibe mfundo za Zokongoletsa posts).

Mfundo n'zotheka kuyang'ana pa mtundu, onani litayamba Management, koma chifukwa kutero ngati vuto liri chabe chakuti mungathe kulemba mfundo zimene zingatithandize? Chophweka njira mtundu.

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti njira yosavuta ndi kuyeretsa mwamsanga wa mitu ya nkhani. Mwamtheradi zolakwika! Ngakhale dongosolo yochezera kukhazikitsa chinachake pa mndandanda dropdown (FAT32 NTFS, ndi zina zotero. D.) Wotsimikizira kuti kudzakhala kotheka ntchito ndi iye. Choncho ndi bwino kuti mtundu wonse. nthawi mutenga nthawi yaitali, koma ndiye wosuta udzapeza pagalimoto woyera, monga iwo amati, kuchokera zikande. Ndipo naye mavuto sadzakhala enieni. Koma njira imeneyi ntchito pokhapokha ngati chipangizo si zofunika, amene sakhoza lidzawonongedwa.

Kodi n'zotheka kupeza nkhani pa chipangizo zowonongeka?

Nkhani deta kuchira anthu ambiri muyezo bwino kuti kusankha zipangizo zapadera kuti sangathe zokha kuti achire Boma jombo ndi kujambula zipangizo za mtundu uliwonse, komanso kuchotsa kale kupezeka kwa iwo mudziwe kuti chifukwa ena anakhala sichikupezeka.

Mukhoza kubwezeretsa deta. Koma ngati anthu afalitse mapulogalamu monga Recuva, pamene yemweyo TV zochotseka sangathe kuona mu dongosolo achabechabe. Apa kuthandiza zipangizo akatswiri. Kenako tikambirana awiriwo: TestDisk ntchito ndi wapadera R.Saver pulogalamu (zipangizo zonse ndi kunyamula).

Kubwezeretsa ntchito TestDisk zofunikira

Tsopano tione kuti pamene buku file dongosolo ndi losadziwika (a galimoto kung'anima ndi zosaoneka ngakhale mu "Explorer" pamene ankatsogolera ndi kuphethira). Ingonenani kuti njira m'munsi lotengeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito makadi zochotseka chikumbukiro muyezo uliwonse.

Pulogalamuyi ndi ufulu ndipo amafuna palibe unsembe. Komabe, ambiri mokhulupirika pakalibe mawonekedwe Russian ndi ntchito DOS-mode. Koma chida champhamvu kwambiri, popeza mphamvu zobwezeretsa dongosolo file poyamba, ndiyeno - ndi mfundo zolondola.

Kuthamanga zofunikira, pa zenera limapezeka, kusankha katunduyo Pangani ( «Start»). Kenako, mndandanda wa abulusa zonse zilipo, kuphatikizapo USB ndodo ndi dongosolo wosaoneka. Childs, mndandanda uli amaimira litayamba / Dev / sdc ndi mphamvu umboni (kulongosola winanso wa ngati akhoza kupezeka Generic- NAC-Khadi). Ngati kufotokoza si kudziwa zimene kufunika kung'anima galimoto, mungathe basi ndi kukula kapena mwa kalata galimoto.

Kenako, yambitsa ndi kusanthula ndondomeko (Chitani), ndiye tebulo kugawa kusankha Intel kugawa. Kenako pitani dongosolo anawonjezera file (dinani mwaukadauloZida), dinani Enter kiyi, kenako pansi pa zenera ntchito kubwezeretsa lamulo (Undelete). Kudikira akamaliza njira chindodo, ndiyeno mizere wofiira kuoneka, lolingana kwa onse kaundula wa akumidzi. Musadabwe kuti pali Mwina owona zimenezo zimene inu sindikukumbukira (pulogalamu awo n'zosavuta).

Tsopano makiyi muvi adutsa mndandanda, kusankha zinthu zimene akufuna ndipo akanikizire C kiyi kuchira. Kenako sankhani Directory kumene owona adzapulumutsidwa, dinani "Lowani" chinsinsi. Pambuyo kusankha chikwatu, atolankhani kachiwiri C. Kumapeto kwa kuchira adzakhala kuuzidwa kuti chilengedwe cha bukuli wokonzeka.

Universal pulogalamu R.Saver

Pomaliza, zofunikira wina amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene dongosolo file ndi losadziwika (n'kudziphatika zooneka kapena zosaoneka mu dongosolo - zilibe kanthu). Ndi bwino yosayenera ayambe kumabungwe ndi deta pa Sd-khadi.

Munayamba ntchito sankhani pagalimoto kung'anima ndi kuyamba kupanga sikani (chindodo kugwirizana ndi cloning a). Lotsatira, yambani kuchira ndondomeko gawo (kukhazikitsanso dongosolo file) ndi malangizo mwa iwo (izi zingatenge kwambiri nthawi yaitali).

Mndandanda wa zinthu wapezeka kusankha ankafunila, mwachindunji kopita chikwatu pa galimoto mwakhama komanso kutsimikizira kusankha ndi batani. Akamaliza wa pagalimoto kung'anima akhoza opareshoni popanda mavuto.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Monga mukuonera, zina, ndondomeko kusaka akhoza kukhala nthawi ndithu wonyeketsa (imeneyi imagwira onse kubwezeretsa dongosolo file yosungirako ndi deta pa izo). Komabe, ngati njira zimenezi si koyenera, achire kung'anima galimoto kapena makhadi zochotseka kukumbukira akhoza kukhala wosavuta. Kodi kusankha? Iwo ali aliyense kudzisankhira yekha, potengera zinthu.