Keukenhof (paki) - yokongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha maluwa

Malo okongola kwambiri ndi aakulu padziko lonse lapansi ali ku Netherlands. Spring imamasula pafupifupi mitundu miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, kutulutsa chisakanizo chodabwitsa. Kwa miyezi iŵiri, alendo odzadziwika akufika poyamikira chiwonetsero chodabwitsa.

Kufalikira kumalo okwana mahekitala 32 Keukenhof (paki) ili ku tawuni ya Lisse. Munda wamakedzana, wokhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, kwa nthaŵi yaitali wakhala malo otchuka kwambiri a tchuthi kwa alendo onse.

Chizindikiro cha Dziko

Zimadziwika kuti chizindikiro cha Holland ndi tulip, ndipo mbiri ya maonekedwe ake imabwerera kumbuyo akale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba maluwa okongolawa amatchulidwa mu mbiri ya Perisiya, ndipo m'dzikoli unachokera ku ufumu wa Byzantine. Ngakhale pamwala wotchuka wa mabuku a Persia "Zikwi ndi M'modzi Mwezi" mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa zojambulazo.

M'zaka za zana la XVII, upenga weniweni unayamba: babu anapatsidwa ku malo onse ku Amsterdam. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kachilombo kosadziwika kamene kanagunda zomera, ndipo matayala anali ofunika kulemera kwa golidi. Iwo adagulidwa ndi ndalama zambiri, ndipo wina adalimbikitsa bizinesi ili, koma pali ena omwe "chikhomo-mania" adaswa.

Kale Manor

Flower Park Keukenhof (potembenuza kuchokera ku Dutch - "park park") - malo omwe kale anali Countess van Beiren. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo kumalo amenewa kunali nkhalango zopanda malire, ndipo pokhapokha gawo lalikululo litakhala gawo la chuma cha eni eni, linasanduka munda wa paki.

The Countess, amene nthano analemba, anakwiya kwambiri. Anali m'ndende, adagwira nawo nkhondo, pamene adamenyana ndi mmodzi mwa amuna ake anai, ndipo adakula masamba ndi zitsamba zakucchini pansi. Kuchokera pano ndikupita dzina losayembekezereka la zochitika.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa paki yomwe poyamba idalingaliridwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, koma tsiku lovomerezeka linali 1949. Panthawi imeneyo Mtsogoleriyo adakonza zokonzera maluwa, kotero kuti onse obzala mbewu adziwonetsa zomwe adachita muzomera, ndipo ogula adagula zowonjezera zatsopano. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti malondawo sanali chabe tulips, daffodils, crocuses, chrysanthemums, hyacinths ngakhale maluwa a chitumbuwa cha Japanese anali atabalalitsidwa bwino.

Kulengedwa kwa malo okongola, okongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula, kunayendetsedwa ndi ojambula otchuka omwe adalenga malo oonekera, ophatikizidwa ndi mathithi okongola, akasupe ndi mathithi.

Zovuta ku park

Keukenhof (paki) ndi gawo lalikulu, lomwe limakhala ndi minda 500 kunja ndipo nyumba zosungiramo zipinda zitatu.

Mtengo weniweni wa zovuta kwambiri ndi "Gardens of Inspiration", wopangidwa ndi zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri, zopangidwa ndi zojambula zosiyana. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndiwadziwitsa alendo ndi zomera zomwe zikukhala pano ndikukopa ojambula omwe akufuna chidwi chenicheni. Pano mungaphunzire zambiri zokhudza kusamalira maluwa, kupeza malingaliro opanga munda wamunthu.

Tulips - chokongoletsera chachikulu

Keukenhof - pakiyi, chuma chamtengo wapatali chomwe chili ndi tulips, - sichifanana ndi kukongola kwa maluwa. Pokhapokha pano mungathe kuwona mitundu yoyamba ya maluwa yotumizidwa ku Holland m'zaka za m'ma 1500. Ndipo "Ulendo Wotchuka" ndizopambana kwambiri kwa alendo onse, chifukwa apa paliponse titchulidwa ndi munthu wotchuka kapena khalidwe la mabuku ndi mafilimu a pa TV.

Flower lija

Keukenhof ndi paki yomwe imakulolani kuti mudziwe bwino luso la floriculture, ndipo mafanizidwe odzipereka kwambiri a iwo ndi oimira banja lachifumu la Netherlands. Zaka khumi zapitazo zinasankhidwa kugwira zochitika zonse pamutu wina. Kutsiriza kwa tchuthi ndi chodabwitsa chamaluwa chamaluwa chomwe chakhala chotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Sichidutsa pakiyi, chifukwa chochitikacho chimatha pafupifupi makilomita 40. Maulendo angapo a mafoni amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi nyimbo zokongola, motsogoleredwa ndi magalimoto okongoletsedwa.

Kodi chiwonetserochi chikuchitika liti?

Pachaka, Paki ya Tuukenhof ikuyendera alendo oposa 1 miliyoni omwe amasangalala ndi zokongoletsa. Komabe, ponena za kuyendera kona kodabwitsa kukongola ayenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale, monga chiwonetsero cha maluwa chikuchitika miyezi iwiri yokha, kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka May.

Onetsetsani kuti mufunse malo a pakiyi kuti mupeze malo ake, chifukwa maluwa akudalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yabwino yochezera ndi April.

Msika wamasika

Mlendo aliyense adzatha kugula mababu a maluwa ndi kubzala kumayambiriro a masika, kumene opanga maofesi amapereka katundu wawo. Makampani oposa 600 amapikisana ndi anthu omwe angakhale ogula, akupereka mbewu zochuluka kwambiri.

Kuti muzisangalala ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa cha nsalu zokhala ndi ma carpets okhala ndi zowala komanso zosaŵerengeka, oyendetsa kasupe akufulumira kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi ku Netherlands. Keukenhof Park ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, omwe amachititsa munthu kukhala wosangalala kwenikweni. Chiwonetsero chachiwawa chamaluwa, chomwe sichitha kufotokozedwa, chidzakumbukiridwa ngati chowonetsero chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso chokoma m'moyo.