Kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja - zochitika multidimensional

Njuchi - ndi tizilombo sali m'gulu yozizira mu mkhalidwe hibernation. Kulitsitsa kunja kutentha dzombe, momwe chiwerengero cha anthu kungakhale 20,000, iwo anagwidwa mu kuya kwa mng'oma ndi Akusonkhanitsa kalabu otchedwa. Tizilombo kuchepetsa kagayidwe ndi wosakwiya ukusuntha, kudya uchi ndithu. Mkati kalabu ndi kayendedwe ka kutentha anakhalabe pa 15 C. Nthawi zambiri chiberekero.

Kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja sizingatheke popanda dongosolo lolingana kwawo. Akatswiri ananena kuti touluka njuchi bwino analekerera ngakhale otsika kutentha kwambiri, pakalibe drafts, kotero mng'oma zabwino kuika pansi pa chivundikiro cha chitetezo chitsamba chilichonse, m'zigwa pafupi nyumba. M'nyengo yozizira, aliyense unit wa njuchi ndi zofunika kukulunga glassine mdima, denga anamva kapena denga chuma mbali zitatu (mbali ya kuchoka kum'mwera yatsala ufulu). Kumadera ndi mphepo kapena chinyezi okutira muyenera mbali zonse zinayi, kotero kuti zinthu mwamphamvu malinga a mng'oma. Njuchi mu nkhani iyi, sangathe kutuluka pansi wrapper ndi kufa.

Kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja mu zomera zakutchire udzatha matabwa okonda khoma kutsogolo kuteteza ku mphepo ndi mvula. Kenako ming'oma m'manda ku chipale chofewa, kumene kuli kwambiri matenthedwe insulator. Komanso njira wintering ankaona zinthu njuchi kutengerapo kwa dzinja mu nyumba mobisa, mobisa kapena theka-mobisa Zimovniki kumene kutentha anakhalabe pa 0-4 C ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 75%.

Kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja kwenikweni akuyamba m'chilimwe mu July pamene iwo kutenga mafelemu selo awiri ndi uchi (njuchi pa mbali zitsulo) ndi malo sotohranilische kuti yophukira mochedwa. Izi zili zochepa atengeke crystallization ndi lili chinyezi pang'ono. Chakudya mankhwala amenewa kumachepetsa nkhawa njuchi, komanso amachepetsa imabwera imfa m'mimba m'nyengo yozizira. M'madera yozizira (North, Siberia, ndi Urals) pa banja la njuchi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 makilogalamu uchi malo, m'madera kum'mwera - osati makilogalamu osachepera 25. Popanda zokwanira kudyetsa uchi njuchi zoipa yozizira ndi kubweretsa kukolola zoipa nyengo yatsopano.

Kukonzekera njuchi kwa dzinja zikuphatikizapo supplementation mu wakusowa kuti tipeze mphamvu zokwanira. A banja amphamvu amalenga kalabu chachikulu uniformly amadya uchi, komanso obletyvaetsya masika. Kulenga zina kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu peresenti 50-60 shuga manyuchi, omwe akutipatsa tizilombo mu August pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 5 mpaka 8 pa banja. kudyetsa luso ndi losavuta: kuika ming'oma kanthu feeders masana, amene madzulo ladzala ndi madzi.

Zakarmlivanie njuchi pa nyengo yozizira akhoza pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya mayeso, kukolola uchi ndi ufa shuga, amene anawonjezera mankhwala, mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mapuloteni. Pankhaniyi mankhwala monga mkate atakulungidwa mu polyethylene ndi zikopa ang'ambe thupilo ndi pamwamba pa chisa njuchi. Sinthanitsani uchi Mavalidwe kosathandiza T onse. Kwa. Tizilombo The simukhala zakudya zonse zofunikira komanso mofulumira kufa.

Kodi pokonzekera njuchi yozizira? A malo apadera mu masitepe ovuta processing amatenga mabanja matenda a dongosolo opatsirana ndi olanda. Pakuti kugwa, pa kutentha yozungulira wa ziro 12 C, madera anadutsa kutentha chipinda + 46-48 C, kumene mpaka 90% waphedwa nthata, Varroa chifukwa. Komanso, kuchokera matenda omwewo kuwataya ndi mankhwala monga "Bipin" "Fumisan" "Apilinol" "Apidez" amene amagwa ankachitira touluka (pambuyo ikukoka uchi, koma pamaso kusonkhanitsa club dzombe).