Njira Basic wa zamaganizo

Psychology wakhala kuphunzira mbali ya chitukuko ntchito maganizo a munthu aliyense siteji ya chitukuko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali atatu a chipika waukulu (kapena gawo). amachita Childhood Psychology ndi kuphunzira psyche anthu chibadwire kwa isanayambike akula (kuzungulira zaka 18). Psychology ikufotokoza makhalidwe a munthu wamkulu chitukuko maganizo a anthu achikulire ndi anthu okhwima mwauzimu. Ndipo potsiriza, gerontopsychology kuphunzira chitukuko maganizo a okalamba. Popeza munthu moyo wake wonse kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mabwenzi, njira za kuwerenga maganizo kubwereka nzeru kuchokera zokhudzana minda: ambiri maganizo, pedagogical, masiyanidwe, chikhalidwe.

NKHANI gulu "m'badwo"

Kuphunzira zodabwitsazi, monga msinkhu, nkhani mavuto ena. Makamaka, pali mavuto ndi tanthauzo lake. Kuonetsetsa kuchuluka (kumene kumasonyeza chiwerengero cha zaka ankakhala), kwachilengedwenso (thupi makhalidwe a thupi pa nthawi), ndipo zaka maganizo (mlingo wa chitukuko maganizo, kuphatikizapo kukula m'nzeru ndi psychosexual). Izi kudziwa nkhani ndi njira za kuwerenga maganizo. Komabe, chinthu kuphunzira si mfundo zaka. Kwa inunso aku kusintha akukonza mwa malingaliro iliyonse siteji ya chitukuko. Kusintha tinganene kuti nkhani amsinkhu umodzi wina angakhale osiyana (kachulukidwe, Mkhalidwe, zamoyo zinachita ndi chosintha, komanso situational).

njira wazotsatira

Njira zamaganizo zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi onse a iwo anaitenga ku amalanga okhudzana ndi kutani kuphunzira mabuku a kusintha ikuchitikira psyche anthu panthawi ya moyo wake. njira Research mu kuwerenga maganizo amasankhidwa malingana zolinga kufufuza ndi njira.

kuyang'anira

The njira ambiri (wochokera zamaganizo general) - zakuthambo. Kafukufuku akaundula mfundo ndi kulinganiza iwo kuti mumve. Penyetsetsani ndi yofunika kwambiri pamene akugwira ntchito ndi ana aang'ono. Ngakhale kuphweka akuoneka, ndi kovuta kuzitsatira. njira zonse za kuwerenga maganizo ayenera amathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Penyetsetsani akhale cholinga, zojambula, mwadongosolo ndi wosaoneka kwa anaona.

kuyankhulana

Mafunso njira kuwerenga maganizo monga mafunso, kuyankhulana, mayesero kuchita kusanthula ntchito mankhwala. Apa phunziro akutithandiza zedi mu ndondomeko ya kafukufuku.

kuyesera

Apa cholinga ndi wasenza dongosolo, wopereka kuyesera yokha, kenako mudzasonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta. phunziro akhoza kudziwa osati kudziwa za phunzirolo. Mu zimenezo, pali zinthu mwapadera kuti kafukufuku ndi kuona khalidwe yeniyeni ya mayeso.

Pomaliza

Zonse mwa njira zimenezi wa zamaganizo zikugwirizana magulu zotsatirazi njira: njira ya mtanda odulidwa (monga nzika ndi kuphunzira kamodzi cholinga kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza m'badwo) ndi kotenga njira (nkhani pansi kufufuza kwa nthawi yaitali kuzindikira kusintha wochitachita mu citukuko).