Amamva - ndi chiyani? Maganizo ndi amamva mbali kulankhulana

A nkhani wotchuka kwambiri za kafukufuku maganizo ndi chidziwitso njira ya anthu ndi zinyama. Malinga zovuta kumvetsa lagawidwa magulu atatu a m'maganizo kapena zamatsenga chinyezimiro cha chowonadi: kutengeka ndi maganizo, kunama, ndi apamwamba - wapakamwa-zomveka mlingo. Yesetsani kumvetsa kwambiri poyamba.

njira kwenikweni-amamva

Amamva - ndi anazindikira, ngati inu mukuti ayi. Amaonera ndi cognition ndipo m'kupita mapangidwe chinthu yofunika ku maganizo chifanizo kapena yozungulira zinthu za chilengedwe. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti mwamsanga zotengeka ndi maganizo amasiyana. Ngakhale kuti palibe zomverera munthu amene angapeze chifukwa cha zochita za zenizeni pa ziwalo (masensa), amaonera akhoza kukhalapo, si kwa iwo.

Zomverera maziko, koma kuzindikira - ndi qualitatively osiyana ndondomeko, yogwira ndiponso anzeru. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kufananiza momwe mukhoza kumva chabe phokoso ndiponso kumvetsera mwatcheru, kuona ndi cholinga taonani, yang'anani kwa munthu kapena chinachake.

The katundu zoyambirira za kuzindikira

Great ongolankhula ntchito zoyenera ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane gulu la kwenikweni-amamva munthu, woyambitsa wotchuka Soviet zamaganizo B. G. Ananev. Ku maganizo a akatswiri limeneli, tingasiyanitsire nkhani khalidwe la kuzindikira:

1. Kudziwa: kuzindikira umalimbana kusankha chinthu makamaka ku malo ozungulira ndi kuphunzira kwake.
2. Kandalama. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kumvetsa lemba, ngakhale transposed makalata. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti izo zimanyezimiritsa zikuchokera lolembedwapo, sichinasinthe.
3. Mwangwiro, izo ziri maganizo a chinthu kapena munthu lonse, osati mbali zake zokhazo.
4. Meaningfulness - luso kumvetsa kufunika kwa fano maganizo umakhala khalidwe yake yeniyeni ndipo zimachitika m'gulu lililonse.
5. The mosalekeza za katundu wa zinthu, ngakhale zinthu ndi matenda amene munthu amaona iwo.
6. The ntchito ndi selectivity nzeru - zokonda kudziwa chinthu chimodzi mwa wina.

Kusiyana maganizo ndi apperception

Pamodzi maganizo, kumasula yogwirizana mfundo apperception. Amamva ndondomeko - kuzindikira ichi. Apperception akuyerekezeranso phwando ndi processing wa zithunzi, Makutu, ndi zina. Powonjezera mfundo zikuluzikulu za manambala oyambirira mokhumudwa cholinga kusonyeza zovuta nzeru. Ife sitimangotseka kumva, kuona, kumva kukoma, fungo kukhudza - zotsatira za munthu umadutsa prism a. Iwo kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo yapita zinachitikira amamva, pa maziko amene chiweruzo anapanga pankhaniyi. Kotero ife tikufanizira lililonse chithunzi ndi mfundo alipo wa mawonekedwe - chozungulira kapena kansalu ndi, mtundu - zobiriwira kapena Aqua kulocha, etc ...

nzeru yeniyeni ndi luso, ndi zikuchitika ayimire phunziro lathu la dziko ndi kudziwa kusiyana kwa maganizo a anthu osiyana. Kwambiri ndi khalidwe - kukonda chidwi, khalidwe ndi njira ya moyo wamba, buyout chikoka kuphatikizapo amaonera tokha.

kulankhulana amamva

Kodi izo zigwirizana? Monga ife tinapeza, amamva - izo n'chimodzimodzi ndi perceiver lapansi. Kuti mungathe osati zopanda moyo, nyama, ndi alionse aumbike mwa mawu a "munthu" munthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kukambirana pali mbali amamva. Kuti ndi kuzindikira ndi kufufuza ena. kulankhulana amamva kumaphatikizapo luso kumva maganizo a interlocutor, kuti amvetsetse zofuna zawo ndi zokhumba, makhalidwe ndi zolinga.

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene amadalira mogwirizana lotha. Choyamba, chiri choona ndi loposa ena malinga ndi magawo ena, ichi ndi chifukwa chake timaona ngati munthu odalirika ndiponso Choncho, fano positive. Chachiwiri, zithunzi pempho la mnzawo wa. More chisoni anthu okongola. Chachitatu, wachibale amatsata lapansi. Ngati mnzanuyo amachitira inu bwino, ndiye N'zosakayikitsa adzachititsa chomwecho maganizo reciprocal. Aliyense wa zinthu zimenezi akhoza kuchepetsa adequacy nzeru chikhalidwe ndi kukhudzanso kuganiza za munthu.