Nematodes Parasitic anthu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Nematodes anthu - si zachilendo, chifukwa amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse ndipo mukhoza kupeza ife mu thupi kudzera chakudya, madzi kapena manja akuda. Sitingathe ngakhale ndikuganiza za izo, chifukwa iwo ali oyenera mwangwiro mu mikroekosistemu wathu.

mafotokozedwe

Nematodes (kapena roundworms) - ang'ono mphutsi protostomes mtundu, magulu a moulting. sayansi yamakono limatchula mitundu pafupi makumi anayi zikwi za nyama zimenezi, koma izi monga nsonga ya madzi oundana a. Malinga kuwerengetsera ongolankhula, kuganiza mitundu miliyoni a nematodes. zosiyanasiyana awo kwambiri kotero kuti ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi tizilombo.

Kuonetsetsa ufulu moyo nematodes ndi parasitic. Roundworms amapezeka paliponse. dziko ndi madzi, chiwerengero chawo akhoza kukhala mkulu monga anthu miliyoni pa mita kiyubiki. Anthu oimira mitundu, amene anasankha kukhala ndi majeremusi akhoza kukhalamo aliyense multicellular chamoyo, ngakhale mogwirizana ena.

Mu ndondomeko ya nematodes moyo wawo chifukwa makamu awo matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati mbewu, ndiyeno iye waona lifotabe a dongosolo muzu, kuwononga zipatso, ndi mapangidwe galls. The nematode ambiri mwa anthu ndi nyama - ndi zozungulira, kupha njoka zam'mimba zangowe ndi Trichinella. Kukulitsa ndi kuchulukana, apambane kumbuyo nokha mukukhala danga ndi "zinyalala" chilengedwe mkati mwa khamu, kuchititsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

mitundu ya nematodes

roundworms zonse ndi mbali zina zimene zimawathandiza.

1. The wapadera thupi mawonekedwe - spindle woboola pakati, ndi amgwirizano chosokonekera. thupi osati ogaŵikana zigawo, ndi kunja aphimbidwa ndi likule.
2. Mphutsi ndi kugawikana mu mwamuna ndi mkazi, ndipo osati pa mlingo wa ziwalo zoberekera, koma phenotypically: amuna ndi yaitali ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi lawo ndi wokhotakhota.
3. Anthu a mtundu wa lophweka kapangidwe m'mimba system (chubu dzenje ndi kumalekezero a thupi lina). dongosolo kupuma kuyambira mpweya umadutsa pamwamba thupi.
4. nematodes onse citukuko ndi njira yomweyo.

Nematodes anthu, nyama ndi zomera amaoneka chifukwa chakuti mazira a nyongolotsi awa akukhalabe umoyo wawo zinthu zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa, ngakhale pamene akuluakulu kufa msanga.

kuli kuzungulira

Monga tanena roundworms zonse pafupifupi mkombero womwewo wa chitukuko, ndi zina zazing'ono.

Nematode anthu kwa moyo wake umadutsa masiteji atatu. The mkombero kumayambira m'mimba kuchokera pamene umuna akazi. Ilibe zida zomatira, kotero wofuka momasuka kudzera intestine mpaka umalandira chotulukira. nematodes Pakhoza ndituluke ndi kukhala pa khungu la matako ndi ntchafu.

Pafupifupi mwezi pambuyo umuna, akazi kutchera mazira ndi kufa. Mbewu zacha pamafunika zinthu zapadera - kutentha. m'makwinya a khungu kuzungulira bwalo crotch ali oyenera cholinga bwino. Mu zinthu zinkawayendera mazira ali okonzekera kulandira kubadwa mphutsi latsopano maola asanu.

Munthu amamva ululu komanso kutsuka khungu, kotero mazira ali pansi pa mbale msomali, koma ndi manja osasamba kugwa ku intestine lapansi. Isanafike chitukuko zonse mu wamkulu ndidzadutsa masabata awiri. nthawi zonse izi kukhalabe intestine wa asilikali. The moyo okwana roundworms si miyezi itatu, koma munthu matenda kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ine nthawizonse zizichitika reinfection.

Njira matenda

Nematodes ndi owopsa kwa anthu pokhapokha ngati ali Thupi anapeza ndalama. Ndiye angathe kuyambitsa matumbo kutsekeka, chiwindi matenda, kapena m'mapapo.

Chophweka njira infestation - sanaone ukhondo. manja akuda, madzi, osasamba zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mukhoza kuchita nematodes wamkulu. Choncho, n'kofunika mosamala kusamalira chakudya, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi osamwa madzi Madamu lotseguka. A gulu lapadera anthu amene kawirikawiri kudya nsomba zosaphika. Nematodes nsomba angabweretse kuwononga anthu chifukwa chakuti ichi ndi njira yosavuta matenda. Wodwalayo mwina sangadziwe atadwala nthawi yaitali. Komanso, thupi pa nthawi yomweyo pali mitundu yambiri ya roundworms.

Mwatsoka, ngakhale ntchito monga dziko kapena kusambira mu nyanja, munthu akhoza kupeza "zabwino" bonasi mu mawonekedwe a nematodes. Mphutsi ndi mazira ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti zabwino kudutsa khungu bwinobwino, kuchititsa totupa ndi mkwiyo.

Last njira - transmissible, amene akukhudzana ndi tizilombo kuluma. Popeza nematodes akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi mwa munthu aliyense wamoyo, ngozi za kachilombo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi udzudzu kapena utitiri si mkulu.

zizindikiro

nematodes Parasitic anthu mu malo oyamba chifukwa kusokoneza dongosolo m'mimba komanso mphutsi akadzilemeleretsa zimapeza malo amodzi, kuvulaza khoma matumbo. Odwala kubva popanda bwino kutanthauzira, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kuphwanya mpando, ndi kukoma zosasangalatsa pa kamwa, ndipo ngakhale matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Zizindikiro ziwiri zapitazi kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti nematodes alipo lumen biliary ducts ndi kusokoneza outflow katulutsidwe yachibadwa.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro za matenda nematode matumbo anthu kwambiri kuyabwa mu perianal ndi perineal. Izi ndi khalidwe ambiri matenda zamapini. Ndipo pa nkhani ya Trichinella woyamba kugwa pansi minofu kuukira limene pali kubereka mphutsi.

Nematodes osati omangika, koma zingachititse chifuwa. Izi anawonetseredwa zofooketsa thupi chitetezo, totupa ndi kuyabwa, kukula chodabwitsa kuledzera chifukwa chiphe ntchito chakudya mphutsi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale anthu anapita amisala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zomverera zotengera malingaliridwe a zamoyo m'thupi lanu.

diagnostics

Pofuna kukhazikitsa pamaso pa hookworms anthu chithunzi si kokwanira, asayansi amati, ndi kuti mwamtheradi anthu onse ndi infestation. Tikukhulupirira, siziri.

Choncho ngati mukukayikira kuti thupi lanu, simuli nokha, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ndiponso kuti anayesedwa. Woyamba ndi kuphunzira ndowe mazira a nyongolotsi. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitika osati kamodzi koma katatu, kuti kudalirika wamkulu.

Komanso wodwalayo ali wofunikila kutenga magazi, lomwe nkhani ya HIV matenda chifuniro eosinophilia. Ndipo optionally amaufufuza kukhalapo kwa chitetezo yeniyeni ndi antigens zimene zimaloza ku tizilomboto makamaka.

Ngati nkhondo ya tiziromboti kumachitika mu minofu kapena ziwalo, n'zomveka kuchita biopsy, ultrasound wa pamimba, komanso mankhwala mayesero.

zochiritsira

nematode chithandizo, munthu akhoza unachitikira ku zitsanzo ziwiri:
- mankhwala;
- mpweya mankhwala.

Mulimonsemo sanachite kudzipatsa mankhwala, mankhwala onse ayenera kusintha ndi dokotala. Bukuli lili pa zimene ndinaona, zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi chidziwitso cha tiziromboti mkombero moyo. Komanso chofunika mlingo ndi nthawi ya phwando. Malangizo kuwerenga ambiri ndi katswiri adzakhala kusankha njira ya mankhwala payekha. Ndipo Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala tiziromboti ndi poizoni kwambiri.

A mankhwala chachiwiri ndi kumulola chakuti mu kapepala m'mimba ya wodwala kutumikiridwa mpweya koyera lonse. A mitundu ina nematodes ndi poizoni, kotero iwo akamwalira m'thupi la mwachibadwa. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito imathandizira ndondomekoyi.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Popeza mankhwala ochiritsira ndithu angaononge thupi, anthu ambiri amakonda pofuna thandizo kwa mankhwala. Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngakhale kuti sagwirizana za chisankho chanu, ndiye, mu Mulimonsemo, ndikuuzani inu momwe ndi pamene ntchito mankhwala kunyumba.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene enterobioze ntchito mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba:

1. Anyezi ndi adyo amaumirira mowa vodika kapena madzi, ndi chifukwa kulowetsedwa kudzachitika teaspoons.
2. Ginger wodula bwino bwino kuti kutafuna mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, kapena tincture a.
3. Thyme ndi thyme ndi thymol, nyongolotsi chakupha. Koma ali osavomerezeka ntchito pamodzi ndi mowa, kuyambira osakaniza zimayambitsa kusanza.
4. Chowawa limapangidwa tuyen angaononge nematodes.
5. Tansy maluwa ntchito milandu obstructions biliary.

Pambuyo mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti kudutsa kukonzanso bwinobwino kuonetsetsa nchito zake ndi chakuti mankhwala chikhalidwe musawononge thupi lanu.

kupewa

Kodi nematodes anthu ali oopsa? Inde, ndithudi, angathe kuyambitsa matenda aakulu, ndipo simuyenera kunyalanyaza chenicheni cha matenda. Choncho ndi bwino kupewa kudetsedwa kusiyana ndi kumenyana majeremusi, pambali ndi losavuta:

- Kusunga ukhondo, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja akachoka zoyendera ntchito anthu mu chiwembu, kapena kusambira mu dziwe;
- wosambitsa ndi kutentha kuchitira chakudya, musati molakwika chotchedwa sushi ndi masikono;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo pocheza mu chikhalidwe;
- ngati banja ana, ndi bafuta, ziwiya za kukhitchini ndi zidole ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi madzi otentha.

Malamulo yosavuta, iwo sali olemetsa kapena akuluakulu kapena kwa ana.