Austria wakuda paini - yokongoletsera malo aliwonse

Ndi zomera zofala mu zone ofunda a ku Ulaya Central, ku Austria kumadzulo kum'mawa kwa Yugoslavia. Chimakula pa dothi dongo, nthawi zina laimu miyala m'madera a mapiri, kupereka mmalo otsetsereka kum'mwera. Wokongola chidwi conifer, makamaka ngwadidi zakuda paini achinyamata Austria. Mpaka zaka khumi ali lonse conical korona, amene anakonza symmetrically ndi nthambi amphamvu. Pa zaka khumi ndi asanu a korona mtengo kale kufalikira, ali mawonekedwe a ambulera ndi. Koma pa m'badwo uliwonse ndi kwabasi kwambiri ndipo anthu amakopeka.

maonekedwe

Yobiriwira kukongola mwana kukula mofulumira ndi zaka, mayendedwe mochedwa, koma pafupifupi kwa chaka chomwe akula masentimita 40 kutalika ndi kukula kwa masentimita 20 m'lifupi. Malinga amoyo a wakuda paini ali ndi kutalika mamita 20 mpaka 45. Iwo ali makungwa wakuda ndi ming'alu kwambiri, aphimbidwa ndi mamba imvi wakuda kuti ndiwe wokongola kukongoletsa maonekedwe.

Singano ndi zipatso

Lamina mu mawonekedwe a masingano imakonzedwa matabwa pairwise. Iwo olimba, zovuta ndi prickly. Kutalika kufika mpaka 16 masentimita. Mtundu wa chapadera - kwambiri mdima wobiriwira, wakuda, zimaoneka patali. Ndipo Iye anapereka mtengo dzina - wakuda pine. Masingano tapemphera kwa nthawi yaitali - zaka 4-5, nthawi zina 8. zipatso za mtengo umenewu ndi masamba. Kuwala bulauni mtundu ndi symmetrical mu mawonekedwe, iwo ali ochokera masentimita 5 mpaka 9 yaitali, kupanga paini ake kukongoletsa ngakhale wokongola kwambiri.

Undemanding dzuwa wokonda

Pine S kuwala okonda zomera, molimbika kulekerera shading, mwinanso kuphedwa. The mizu ya mtengowo ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo kukula pa akuya kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kupirira aliyense mphamvu mphepo. Black paini kulembera pa nthaka, amakula bwino onse pouma ndi onyowa, mu magawo acidic kapena osauka. Mu Mediterranean, ilo limakula ngakhale pouma ndi wopanda humus Mbali yokhala ngati miyala. Lamulo lalikulu kwa nthaka - zabwino ngalande.

mbali khalidwe

Black paini ali ndi makhalidwe ena kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azolowere zinthu aliyense. The akuluakulu ndi:

• kukhota kukana;
• chisanu;
• Iwo akhoza kulekerera chilimwe kutentha ndi chilala.

mtengo ndi undemanding kuti mosavuta amalola mpweya ndipo imatha kumera mu zikhalidwe za nyengo m'tawuni. N'zotheka kukongoletsa akamaumba.

ntchito

The paini wakuda anabzala m'nkhalango yokumba kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kuyambira 1759. Amaona adzapeza paki mtengo, komanso paini Fastigiata. Ndi m'nkhalango izi pyramidal kulenga chachikulu Alley m'madera bongo. Iwo ali Kuwonjezera kwambiri kuti aliyense zikuchokera malo. Ndiyamika korona pachiyambi ndi mdima masingano wobiriwira wa mitengo bwino pamodzi Oil, spruce ndi Douglas. Zapamwamba zikuchokera kuwapeza hardwoods. Mu Russia, paini wakhala kuyambira 1833 ndipo ntchito makamaka ngati chomera kawirikawiri ndi modabwitsa wokongola. Inapeza iye ndi Mavalidwewa: anabzala kuti m'mbuyo mchenga kum'mwera zone steppe la Russia.