Prichesnochny anyezi Rocambole: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Anyezi Rocambole wamaluwa anadziwika osati kale. hybrid uyu ali zosiyanasiyana mayina. Mwa iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka: njovu adyo, adyo ndi khosi zovuta, anyezi, adyo, Spanish anyezi, adyo Aigupto ndi zina zotero. Mbali yaikulu ya mbewu kukula kwake. Number mano uta kakang'ono - zosaposa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma kulemera kwa mutu ndi magalamu mpaka 400. Photo wa adyo anyezi (Rocambole) Tingaone nkhaniyi.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Monga anyezi-adyo amaonekera? Rocambole Photos amalola molondola kwambiri akuimira maonekedwe a mbewu. Mpaka pano, pali mtsutso za mtundu wa masamba mu "duet" ponseponse. Zowoneka, mbewu ndi kofanana kwambiri liki lapansi. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala limakula mutu wonse, chimene amagwira ana ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo nyengo ina ya mbewu afana ndi anyezi chachikulu, chomwe mano angapo. Kuti iwo anali, ayenera anabzala mu nthaka si ana, ndi mutu kwambiri. Only mu nkhani iyi idzakhala masamba zambiri monga adyo. Kupatulapo ulamuliro ndi kudzala mbewu m'dzinja.

Koma Rocambole - anyezi. Tsimikizani chitha maluwa mapesi a zomera. Ali ndi mawonekedwe chonse. Okha inflorescences ndi lopangidwa ndi maluwa ting'onoting'ono tofanana tulips. Mbeu, ndithudi, kuonekera. Komabe, iwo sangathe ntchito chifukwa mbande kukula, chifukwa iwo ali - ". Dummy"

ndi mitundu Kodi

Pa nthawi tikudziwa mitundu ochepa anyezi Rocambole: Janissary, Pearl, White Elephant. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi ya njovu woyera unayambitsidwa mu Belarus. Ndi zochititsa iyenera zotsatirazi:

• Babu lalikulu ndi zoyera, ndi pa nkhani ya - beige.
• The chowombelera si kuponyera.
• kuchuluka angafikire cloves zidutswa 7.
• anyezi Middle akulemera pafupifupi 150 magalamu.
• Frost zosagwira.
• Sizinakhudzidwe ndi dongo matenda a mafangasi - Fusarium.

Pearl ndi mtundu wa ozizira zosagwira. Komabe, iye chitaya mivi, mapesi maluwa. Babu kukula ndi kulemera ndi pang'ono poyerekeza wa White Elephant. Anapezerapo mtundu mu Russia. Kulemera babu angafikire magalamu 50. Iwo ali mkulu zokolola. Kuyambira mita imodzi lalikulu akhoza amatengedwa makilogalamu 1.8 wa anyezi.

Koma Janissary mitundu, ndi mitundu wamng'ono. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu Russia ndi mayina 2016. Osiyana yogwira kalasi mkulu zokolola. Kulemera mababu zingakhale za magalamu 50 150.

Kukonzekera zakuthupi kubzala pamaso kubzala masika

Anyezi Rocambole (chithunzi ali mu mapepala), ngati chikhalidwe ina, muyenera kukonzekera ndegeyo. Cloves atengedwa m'dzinja. Asungeni kukhala mu chipinda ndi chinyezi pafupifupi ndi mu mdima. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera upambana +25 ° C. Kumene, pamaso kubzala ayenera bwino kukonza zinthu kubzala. Chifukwa chaichi, Ndi bwino kuika cloves pafupifupi 30 masiku chipinda kutentha 0 digiri. Patapita masabata atatu zakuthupi kubzala ayenera kuikidwa pansi dzuwa. Chifukwa, cloves ndi mababu ayenera kukhala azioneka Kamaoneka.

Komanso, zinthu chodzala bwino kuchitira ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Izi kupewa kudetsedwa mababu ndi cloves wa matenda osiyanasiyana. Lushe basi kutsanulira njira ya chuma kubzala ndi kusiya usiku ndi m'mawa kusiya zonse mu nthaka.

Kudzalidwa kwa zomera masika

Kodi ndi bwino kudzala anyezi, adyo (Rocambole)? Kubzala zingachitike mu kasupe, mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula nthaka umafunda pang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe si mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira. Zikumera angayambe ngakhale pa kutentha poyerekeza +5 ° C. Komabe, nthaka ayenera lotayirira zokwanira ndi yonyowa pambuyo yozizira. nthaka akonze kugwa, kuwasakaniza ndi feteleza. Mtunda pakati mababu ayenera 17-18 cm.

Ngati dothi si chinyezi chokwanira, m'pofunika kuthirira mabedi pambuyo chodzala cloves. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka koyenera chinyezi Rocambole anyezi akuyamba kukula mofulumira. Chifukwa, inu mukhoza kutenga kukolola.

Zofunika pansi ndi ankafika malo

Kuti prichesnochny anyezi Rocambole kubweretsa kukolola, sankhani malo pomwe ankafika ake. Kotero kuti mmera bwino anakamba, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri. Apo ayi, kukolola bwino sizigwira ntchito.

Phunziroli analangiza kuti akatidzadza zinthu zothandiza, kuwasakaniza ndi manyowa, zimene kompositi kapena kulemera ng'anjo phulusa. M'pofunikanso kusunga kasinthasintha. Adyo anyezi Rocambole limakula bwino kumeneko, kumene anakulira nkhaka, nandolo, zukini ndi kabichi. Suona kuti kupatula zothandiza zomera zobiriwira manyowa. Iwo adzalola inu kukhutitsa nthaka asafe, komanso kubisa kukula kwa namsongole. Sikuti kudzala chikhalidwe mu malo amenewo, pomwe pamaso izo wakula anyezi, adyo ndi mbatata.

Titapanga mabedi

tchuthi ambiri amalota kukula ndi kusonkhanitsa wabwino yokolola prichesnochnogo uta. Rocambole chithunzi lofalitsidwa pa zinthu zogwirizana ndi kusonyeza phindu la mababu ndi woyandikana wina kumvera malangizo onse wamaluwa nazo.

• Funso loyamba ndi lakuti: pamene kudzala?
• Lachiwiri, kodi kukonza mabedi?
• Chachitatu, mmene kusamalira?

Onse atatu tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Choncho chodzala. Anathirira, monga tanenera kale, m'chaka, koma mungathe kuchita izo, ndi kugwa, ndipo ngakhale mu yozizira (kwa izi ife tibwerere). Chinthu chachikulu - kukonzekera mabedi bwino. Iwo ayenera kukhala yosalala. Nkofunika kuti zomera m'tsogolo, chokwanira mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa. Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu wa anyezi amafuna kuthirira wochuluka.

mabedi pamaso kubzala bwino kumasula bwino mu kuya ndipo m'lifupi grooves lapansi. Izi adzalola kuti mizu msanga ndi qualitatively mababu achinyamata. M'pofunikanso kusunga mtunda pakati pa mizere ya. Izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera 10-15 masentimita. Sikuti kudzala mbewu pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Zubkov afunikira malo kukula ndi bwinobwino. Pakati pa mitu komanso tiyenera kupitiriza patali.

The ankafika uta mu kugwa

Monga mukudziwa, ambiri anabzala amadyera ndi anyezi m'chaka, koma mu nkhani tiganizire chikhalidwe onse yosiyaniranapo. Malinga ndi wamaluwa odziwa, ndi yophukira - nthawi wangwiro kubzala anyezi Rocambole. Nthawi yabwino - oyambirira October, monga dothi kwenikweni. Chaka chotsatira zakuthupi kubzala zingawonjezere anyezi kale lalikulu, wopangidwa mwa mano payekha.

Pamaso kubzala, muyenera kuchotsa zonse makoko. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mizu amatha kudutsa m'nthaka. Kuchititsa mwai ofanana ofunika mosamala, ngati pali chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kubzala. Tikumbukenso kuti cloves zofewa mankhusu ndi kuyeretsa si koyenera.

Pokonzekera mabedi palibe chifukwa kupanga mizere tatikulu. Wokwanira 9 masentimita. Musaiwale za mtunda pakati pa mizere ya. Izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera 10 masentimita.

Kodi kudzala pamaso anyezi yozizira

Kukula adyo-anyezi (Rocambole) zimafunika njira yapadera. Dziwani kuti chikhalidwe si mantha chifukwa cha kuzizira. Choncho, zingabzalidwe pamaso yozizira. Malinga ndi akatswiri, njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti mababu a chachikulu. nthaka ayenera anakonzeratu: kumasula ndi manyowa.

Tikufika malo tisowa kusankha mu August osati kubzala mbewu zina. Kudzala kafalitsidwe ndalama chuma pafupifupi 4 masabata pamaso pa chiyambi cha chisanu. Zomera nthawi kumasula mizu ndi kupeza kufalikira mu nthaka.

ankafika makamaka yozizira

Kuteteza ankafika ku matenda osiyanasiyana, akatswiri amalangiza kuchitira mababu ndi cloves ndi fungicides wapadera. Nakumba mabedi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akuya masentimita 30 ndi 35. Mu tsamba lino muyenera kuchita mu zigawo zingapo:

• manyowa kapena humus wosanjikiza makulidwe a osachepera 8 masentimita;
• mano, spaced mtunda wina: ang'onoang'ono - pafupi, lalikulu - lotsatira;
• manyowa kapena humus wosanjikiza;
• masamba agwa kapena udzu.

Izi chitetezo magawo chimathandiza kuteteza ku nkhani chisanu kubzala, komanso kusunga kwathunthu chisanu chivundikiro, amene amathandiza chinyezi ndi kutentha.

mmene kuthirira

Kotero, ife pang'onopang'ono kupita kukambirana wachitatu wa mafunso pamwamba. Kodi kusamalira anyezi? Rocambole ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, yokolola adzakhala yaing'ono. madzi ambiri chofunika pa kumera ndi mapangidwe follicles. Musalole kuyanika wa nthaka. N'zosatheka ntchito madzi ozizira. Wamaluwa amalangiza kuthira madzi mu mbiya kapena thanki ndi konzekera dzuwa.

Ngati inu ntchito madzi mwachindunji bwino, ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda ndi mafangasi matenda landings.

Kupalira ndi kupalira

Kupalira tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Kuchititsa mwai ofanana kofunika pambuyo lililonse kutsirira, kapena pambuyo mvula. Apo ayi, dziko lapansi kutenga kutumphuka olimba kuti limakhudza anthu kukula kwa mababu a. Row katayanitsidwe ayenera kumasula pambuyo zikamera, ndi pakati pa zomera - akayamba kukula mutu.

Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka bwino breathability. Kupalira ndi kofunika kupeza mbewu zokolola lalikulu linkadziwika anyezi Rocambole. Ndipotu, ambiri a udzu amatha kukoka kuchokera mu nthaka zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zothandiza kuti ndi koyenera kuti kukula kwa masamba. Kuwonjezera udzu amalenga mthunzi zina. Ndipo zimenezi si zabwino.

Kodi kuchita mivi

zomera imabereka ana okha-mababu kapena cloves. Mbewu kukula sazindikira. Choncho, kukwera mu ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe kuswana ilibe wapadera. Iye basi chimakakamiza kunja zomera zofunika kukula zinthu zake. Choncho, alimi odziwa analimbikitsa yomweyo kuchotsa mivi ndi peduncles. Kumene, kuchokera yokolola ili sadzachulukana ndi mababu sudzakhala zikuluzikulu.

Kodi kudziwa kusowa kwa feteleza

Kukula anyezi Rocambole ali zina zabwino zambiri. Iwo ayenera n'komwe pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi, masamba amayamba kutha. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kusowa zakudya. Choncho, muyenera kupanga feteleza nthaka. Kusankha kuvala zimadalira siteji ya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe. Ngati kokha mphukira utakula m'nthaka ayenera kupanga feteleza, monga gawo limene asafe kwambiri. Koma ngati ndondomeko mapangidwe mababu, ndi kuvala ayenera muli potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

matenda

Rocambole - anyezi, amene amaopa inali kuwola iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhudza woyambira mitu mbale. Matenda amatchedwa Fusarium. Ngati zingamvekere chikhalidwe cha ichi anyezi matenda kukhala yofewa, ndi mizu kuyamba kuvunda.

Kawirikawiri matenda kumachitika chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo a kasinthasintha mbewu ndi ulimi. Pa dziko la mababu imene ingakhudze kupanda chinyezi kapena zakudya. Komanso njira putrefactive kuyambira kuwonongeka kwa mitu tizirombo Mwachitsanzo, anyezi kuwuluka. Nthawi zambiri, matenda pambuyo zokolola - chifukwa yosungirako zosayenera.

Pakuti kupewa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira chodzala fungicides wapadera basi pamaso kubzala. Ngati matenda ukadali chidwi ndi masamba, ndiye anabzala pa malo anakhala Rocambole anyezi, adyo, anyezi kapena mitundu ina osavomerezeka chifukwa zaka 4.

nsikidzi

Nthawi zambiri kugwadira ife - Rocambole - bwanji tizirombo amenewa:

• Muzu nthata. Izi kumawononga tizilombo kale kukolola. Ozama mwa mababu collum, tiziromboti kumabweretsa kuyanika mofulumira masamba. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo yokolola youma bwino mutu, kuchotsa zonse zovunda ndi kuonongeka.
• Anyezi ntchentche. Tiziromboti likulowerera mu babu mwa mbale woyambira ndi kudya iwo kuchokera mkati. Kupewa kuipitsidwa, m'pofunika kudzala mizere chikhalidwe, alternating ndi mizere ya kaloti. Fungo la masamba ake sichisangalatsa tizirombo. Komanso mabedi m'munda mukhoza kuwaza osakaniza tsabola, phulusa ndi fodya fumbi. njira zimenezi ayenera kugwira mlungu mu May, ndiyeno kawiri kwambiri mu July.

kukolola

nthawi yokolola Rocambole anyezi zimadalira nthawi ya ikamatera:

• anyezi, anabzala pamaso yozizira akhoza amatengedwa kumapeto kwa July;
• ngati anabzala m'chaka - kukolola padziko mapeto a June;
• anabzala mu kugwa - pakati pa September.

Malinga wamaluwa anakumana, sizidzakhala zovuta kudziwa chikapsa uta. nthawi Rocambole kusonkhanitsa, pamene masamba a zomera mu gawo ulemu adzakhala chikasu ndi pansi - youma. Kodi musazengereze ndondomeko ya zokolola pa nthawi ina, chifukwa mababu mu nthaka akupitiriza kuti ziume. Pa nthawi yomweyo mano ayamba kupatukana mankhusu ndi kupita mu nthaka. Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi ana mababu. Komanso zokolola ingawononge matenda kuchititsa inali kuwola. Choyamba iwo anagunda woyambira mbale wa babu.

Kodi kusunga

Pambuyo yokolola, anyezi ayenera kutsukidwa chotsatira nthaka. Agwire mwai zofunika pamanja. Chepetsa nsonga ndi mizu angakhoze kokha pambuyo atayanika mitu.

Kodi kuchita ndi uta? Rocambole ayenera zomangira mu michira ya nkhumba kapena mitolo. Pambuyo kuti ayenera anachoka mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira. Zokulitsa alumali moyo wa masamba, muyenera kuziika pambali dzuwa malo lotseguka.

Pamene anyezi ndi mouma, m'pofunika kuthetsa. Khalani mitu yekha wathanzi. Pankhani makhalidwe kutentha, iwo ayenera kukhala pakati pa 20 ndi 25 ° C. Store masamba mabokosi kungakhale kaya matumba nsalu.