Cyclamen maluwa. chisamaliro Features

Mu Greece kalelo ankatchedwa cyclamen maluwa akugona, chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya chaka iye anali akugona, kwathunthu ndiyotani pakuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa. dzina lake cyclamen alitcha mizu yake, pamene babu ndi pafupifupi bwalo wangwiro, ndipo mawu akuti "tsiklos" ndi Latin kwa bwalo. Mu Russia, duwa la cyclamen ankatchedwa "dryakva" ndipo nthawizina - dzina achipongwe "nkhumba mkate", monga anazindikira kuti tubers ake anatengerapo nguluwe. Dziwani kuti moyo wonse wa mbewu Cyclamen lumped mu tuber ake.

Cyclamen maluwa nyengo ndi yozizira. Ndi kupatsidwa kuti zomera zoweta pa nthawi ino si pachimake, maluwa cyclamen zingasangalatse ambuye awo zobiriwira ndi kowala limamasula. Chaka ndi chomera ndi maluwa ngati agulugufe zosowa, ayamba kutchuka.

Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa cyclamen ndi zosiyanasiyana mtundu Gama mitundu mitundu ndi mithunzi ya wofiira ndi pinki, wofiirira ndi woyera, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona maluwa ndi pamakhala awiri. Maluwa zomera anawerama mmbuyo ndi pang'ono ananena, masamba kupereka grayish imvi chitsanzo.

Ukufalikira cyclamen kumatenga ndithu nthawi yaitali, malinga ndi zikhalidwe ndi mitundu maluwa. Maluwa kumayambira m'ma October ndipo itha mochedwa March.

Posankha cyclamen ayenera kulipira mwapadera ndi mkhalidwe wa tuber wa duwa. Iye sayenera zizindikiro za kuwola ndi makwinya. Masamba sayenera kukhala aulesi, ndi adzauma m'mbali, ndipo usakhale ndi kuwonongeka kuwoneka. Purchase cyclamen bwino kuchita kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndi maluwa ayenera kukhala chiwerengero mokwanira yaikulu ya masamba.

Akukhulupirira kuti maluwa chisamaliro cyclamen kumafuna mokwanira kwambiri, koma osati ndi zoona ndithu. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino malidza pachimake, osachepera zaka makumi awiri. Chinthu chachikulu mu chisamaliro cha cyclamen mu nthawi maluwa ndi kusunga okhwima ulamuliro kutentha. zomera amakonda kutentha ozizira, koma sitiyenera kugwa m'munsimu 10 C ndi osapitirira 20 C. The kutentha akadakwanitsira akuti ndi 12 + ... + 15 madigiri. Pankhaniyi, cyclamen akusowa kuwala wabwino koma amaopa dzuwa.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tuber wa mbewu ayenera kwathunthu m'manda. Izinso, ndi kulakwitsa - mbewu samazikonda izo. Gawo limodzi la tuber akhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Dziwani kuti Cyclamen maluwa sindimakonda miphika chachikulu, iwo amabzala maluwa ndi mwayi zoipa lawola mizu.

Cyclamen ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, koma madzi sayenera kugwa pa masamba ndi maluwa, komanso zoni tuber. Choncho, kuthirira maluwa uli chifupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika, kapena kuthira madzi mu poto. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tuber zowola angayambe Ngati-wetting ndi maluwa tingafe.

Pambuyo maluwa amayamba nthawi yopuma. Masamba ndi maluwa kugwa. Agwa masamba mosamala kudula ndi lumo kapena kunapezeka, sibwino kuwononga tubers. Nthawi zina ndi zofunika kuchepetsa zomera kutsirira, inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka sakutero youma. Nthawi imeneyi, duwa la cyclamen bwino kusamukira ku malo a mdima ndi ozizira, pa nthawi yomweyo Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mbewu sakonda mpweya youma ndi kutentha. Mwamsanga pamene masamba woyamba, adzakhala chizindikiro choyamba kuti mmera bwinobwino kulephereka zina nyengo.

Kuyenera n'komwe pa kumuika cyclamen. Umayamba pambuyo "dormancy" nthawi zimatha mpaka nthawi imene chomera limamasula. Pamene Thirani dothi m'malo kwathunthu. Tuber kutsukidwa a mizu chawola. Kudyetsa chomera angayambe mwa masabata anayi kumuika lapansi.