Labor kuteteza amayi ntchito opangira

Ziribe kanthu momwe zinanenedwa zoti akazi - kugonana ofooka, zolengedwa wofatsa iliyonse athamangadi kupanga akazi okongola. Ndipo chabwino, pamene zikhalidwe ntchito kutsatira malamulo dziko chitetezo ntchito. Mu malemba awa ndi zikhalidwe zina zimene akazi ayenera ntchito zodziwika bwino.

zinthu Kulanga zipatso ndisefukira; ichi kuchuluka phokoso, fumbi ndi utsi, ndi zochita za mankhwala zoipa. Nanga boma amasamalira kuti chitetezo cha amayi ogwira ntchito mokwanira kulemekezedwa? Lamulo imalongosola sangachite mu ntchito ya akazi ntchito, kusonyeza chidwi chakuti akazi ntchito kupanga thanzi anasunga: ndipo ana tsogolo lake.

The chikhalidwe choyamba n'chakuti bwana azisunga kuti chitetezo cha ntchito akazi silinagawanike, - ndi kuletsa ntchito pansi pa shopu, kumene zinthu zoipa kapena oopsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala shopu kuwotcherera, msonkhano kwa kupanga ndiponso pokonza mankhwala utoto, mankhwala ndi zipangizo zina komwe umboni kwambiri mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa pa thupi wamkazi.

malire wina, kutanthauza kuteteza amagwira amai ndi wolimbikitsa ndi kusuntha zinthu zolemera. The Labor Code ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa maziko a chitetezo ntchito Chitaganya cha Russian" ndi Watsimikiza boma ndi malamulo zodziwika SanPiN (mu makilogalamu) kuti saloledwa kunyamula kapena kukweza kugonana mkazi.

Izo zimachitika kuti kantchito pa mbewu zimasandulizidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito wamkazi mchikakamizo cha zinthu zoipa. Zikatero, bwana ali wofunikila kulongosola bwino udindo wa umoyo wa amayi ndi kufufuza wapadera mankhwala ndi kupeza chilolezo kwa kuphedwa kwa ntchito kwa antchito ambiri. Ngati zinthu kusintha chifukwa ukupeza liri losayenera, ndiye ntchito anachita kapena kuchuluka ukhalebe sichinasinthe.

Tikumbukenso kuti chitetezo ntchito Russia amapereka zinthu wapadera kwa akazi apakati ndi akazi ndi ana. Ndi opepuka ndi ntchito zinthu, ndipo kusintha kwa ntchito zina ulimi, zimene kuonetsetsa kuteteza thanzi tsogolo la mayi. Bwana ayenera kukumbukira kuti gulu la akazi ndikoletsedwa ovataimu kapena usiku. antchito oyembekezera sayenera ntchito kusodza, mu zikhalidwe za chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi mavuto ena zingathe kusokoneza thanzi. Ngati n'kotheka, kwa amayi apakati anapereka kusintha ndandanda; mu anasintha ntchito mayi woyembekezera ayenera kusintha malo a thupi: si nthawi zonse kuima, kuyenda kapena kukhala. Mlingo wa linanena bungwe pa kosangalatsa kuti mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati ndi kosatheka kupereka wantchito Nzofunikira, malinga ndi lamulo, kuteteza ntchito ya amayi apakati, bwana ayenera apereke ake kusiya ndi ndalama pafupifupi. Izi zafotokozedwa mu Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Kodi n'zotheka mme- kuti chitetezo cha ntchito akazi zimawonedwa kupanga za ukhondo ndi thanzi mfundo zonse za ntchito zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo? Yotsimikiza ikuchitika pa chitsimikizo cha kutchito pa kantchito. Bwana kupeza mkazi, ayenera kupereka malamulo zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa ntchito ntchito. Izi ndi lolondola gulu la kuntchito mkazi, ndi mtengo wapadera kupanga katundu, ndi kololeka chiwerengero cha maola ntchito mu nyengo zina za nthawi (kosangalatsa, sabata, mwezi). Ngati malamulo a chitetezo ilili ntchito zachipatala osati kulemekezedwa kapena anati osati mu zonse, kampani kasamalidwe angakumane nazo chilango utsogoleri, ndi pa kuyan'anila zikachitika - milandu chigawenga.