Kukhoza kumuika cyclamen

Cyclamen - chomera osatha ndi corms mawonekedwe zayamba ozungulira.

Ngati mukupita kukagula cyclamen, tcheru ku masamba ndi zikhawo pa iwo sudzakhala umboni wa zowola. zomera ndi bwino kugula mu kugwa, pamene maluwa akuyamba pafupifupi bwino ngati zomera adzakhala masamba zokwanira. M'pamene angakwanitse olondola kumuika cyclamen.

Ngati bwino kusamalira zomera, ndi cyclamen adzasangalala ndi maluŵa okongola kwa zaka zoposa 20. kusintha koyenera akusonyeza kuti tuber sayenera kwambiri anakumba mu nthaka, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumtunda kwa ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Yotsatira zofunika mbali mu chisamaliro cha duwa - ayenera kukula mu mphika ang'onoang'ono tuber si kuvunda, ndi maluwa zambiri.

Pa maluwa mbewu zomwe amafuna kupeza mpweya wozizira imatengedwa yabwino kutentha pafupifupi 15 madigiri.

Cyclamen muyenera kuthirira zonse. Madzi ndibwino mu thireyi kapena pobatizidwa kwa nthawi yochepa. Anachitapo cyclamen kupatsidwa zina, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pa zikumera tuber ndi madzi. M'pofunika kuti achotse waterlogging wa dziko, zingakhale koopsya kwa tuber, ndipo potero maluwa ambiri. Komabe ndikofunika kudziwa mmene replant ndi cyclamen, kuti mmera bwino wamkulu ndi maluwa.

Cyclamen kupatsidwa zina ikuchitika nditamaliza nthawi dormancy Komabe nthawi isanafike budding. Pa kumuika ayenera m'malo zadothi kwathunthu chipinda, kuchotsa mizu chovunda ndi akufa a cyclamen. Pambuyo kumuika cyclamen kuvala malo ndithu owala, amene zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mu masabata choyamba pambuyo kumuika kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa kwambiri. Ndipo pambuyo masabata awiri atalola kale kuyamba bwino ndi zomera fetereza.

The zikuchokera pansi kwa cyclamen Persian: manyowa, zimene tsamba, mchenga, kuwaika pansi, kutengeramo wofanana mbali. Kukula yabwino mphika kwa zomera - 12-14. Masentimita Ngakhale zolondola kumuika cyclamen kuchitidwe cyclamen chochepa mphika amayamba pachimake molawirira kwambiri ndi limamasula adzakhala lalifupi ndi ofooka. The chachikulu mphika ndi si zofunika.

Kwa mitundu ina ya cyclamen mu mphika ayenera kuwonjezera ufa dolomite kapena phulusa, kuchepetsa acidity wa nthaka. Land kwa Ulaya ndi Neapolitan cyclamen ayenera kukhala thanzi ndithu, ndi Ko - m'malo osauka.

Pamene Thirani ya cyclamen Persian tuber sikutheka m'manda, pamene Neapolitan cyclamen ayenera m'manda kutero. Kwa mitundu ina ya cyclamen ngati malamulo omveka bwino palibe, chinthu chachikulu kuti aone kuti cyclamen tuber si owola.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe replant ndi cyclamen, koma sikubweretsa inu bwino kulima mbewu.

Mbewu Persian, Neapolitan ndi cyclamen European ayenera zofesedwa chilimwe, kutentha mpweya anali za 15-20. miyezi 15-18 pakubwera nthawi ya maluwa a mitundu ya cyclamen Persian.

M'nthawi ya maluwa ndi zomera cyclamen amafuna kuthirira zonse, ndi bwino kudutsa mphasa lapansi. Ngati kutsirira ikuchitika pamwamba cyclamen, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi Kodi kugunda pa tuber, amene madzi udzathiridwa pa mphika m'mphepete.

Cyclamen wakonda mpweya lonyowa Pankhani imeneyi, mpweya kuzungulira Cyclamen akhoza moisturize ndi mfuti kutsitsi, koma akaona kuti madzi si impinge mwachindunji pa mbewu. Mukhozanso anapereka mphika ndi chomera pa thireyi, yomwe ili yonyowa timiyala.

Pambuyo maluwa cyclamen yatha, maluwa ayenera kudula ndi tuber, ndi kuchepetsa kuthilira ndi feteleza duwa polekezera. Ngati pali chikasu masamba, ndiye iwo ayenera unscrewed ndi petioles, sanadulidwe. Masamba m'chaka adzauma ndi chomera adzapita mu khalidwe la mpumulo, mu nthawi chofunika kuletsa madzi okwanira. Mphika ayenera kuikidwa kumbali imodzi ndi kuika pa malo ozizira. Duwa safuna kuti madzi mpaka m'ma chilimwe.