Peyala Century: kufotokoza, photos, amakambirana wamaluwa

Cottage - malo a mpumulo ndi mtendere wa mumtima. Apa angasokoneze amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, kupuma mpweya wabwino, kuona amasangalatsa onse a dziko moyo. Koma dziko ili si popanda vuto, muyenera manyowa dziko, kubzala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuchotsa tizirombo kukolola. Tsopano ife kulankhula za zimene peyala Century - ikulongosola za chithunzi, ndemanga wamaluwa Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

grade

Iye anasonyeza zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo ankawoloka Chiyukireniya peyala mitundu ndi chiwerengero makumi atatu zana. Pa nthawi yomweyo Chiyukireniya peyala mbewu anali kusankha. Mtundu uwu wa bwino kwa wamaluwa anakumana ndi oyamba. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa zaka peyala chiyani? Kufotokozera, photos, ndemanga, ndipo tikukupemphani kuganizira kenako nkhaniyi.

makhalidwe a

Iye anapambana mitima ya wamaluwa ambiri. The mitundu zaka zakubadwa wa mapeyala (ndemanga za izo makamaka zabwino) amanena kuti mitengo ya kukula sing'anga. Indicators wachibale hardiness. Zipatso zoyamba akhoza kulawa zaka zinayi pambuyo chodzala. Sungani iwo m'dzinja.

Ngakhale mbali zonse zabwino, amene ali peyala zaka wamaluwa ndemanga monga kuipa zotsatirazi:

• nkhanambo chotupa;
• mite;
• moto choipitsa.

Koma nthawi yomweyo pamene chionekera kwambiri pachaka zokolola. Peyala Century, kufotokoza mbali yomwe anapereka pamwamba, chipatso ali ndi mawonekedwe zonse. iwo amasiyana kuti gawo limodzi chipatso ali ndi manyazi owala, mfundo mtundu - wachikasu.

Kuyambira mapeyala malonda kalasi Century maganizo ndi zabwino. The chinthu, kuti zipatso ndi mitundu mkulu mtengo, kulemera kwa zipatso wina ndi pafupifupi 150 ga

Peyala Century (kulongosola, photos, ndemanga za inu mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) ndi zipatso pa nkhani ya woyera, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, ndi lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. Zipatso kufika kulemera kwa theka la kilo.

Fruiting Century peyala (zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza sadzakhala kwathunthu popanda deta izi) m'dzinja. yokolola pachimake pakati m'dzinja.

ankafika

Chofunika kwambiri, ndi bwino kudzala mtengo. Mutu onse a malamulo otsatirawa kupereka zipatso zoyamba za mmera pambuyo pa zaka zinayi zokha. Peyala Century, maonekedwe, photos, ndemanga zimene ife mwachidule anafufuza, choosy kwambiri pa nkhaniyi. Tikupereka inu sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera:

1. Kuchitira chomera kuti izo zikuwoneka ngati ndodo wamba popanda nthambi ndi masamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula amphamvu wandiweyani mizu za masentimita khumi, ndi kudula nsonga. Kutalika kwa zinthu zathu kubzala ayenera kukhala pafupi makumi asanu ndi atatu (kuphatikiza / opanda zisanu) masentimita. Ikani mmera kwa ola mu ndowa.
2. Patatha ola la zidachoka, kukumba dzenje, nthaka wogawana kusakaniza ndi phulusa, kuchepetsa ndi madzi ndi kugwirizana kwa wowawasa kirimu. The zikuchokera chifukwa mosamala kukonzedwa mizu ya mbewu.
3. Pali mbali ina yomwe yabzalidwa zaka peyala. Reviews wamaluwa amatchula kuti mtengo anagwira pa, m'pofunika kukonza ndondomeko ya pansi. Kuyamba kumasula mmene ndingathere dziko, kutumiza mazira khumi yaiwisi (kuswa iwo Sikuti). Pambuyo pake, kutsanulira chisakanizo cha phulusa ndi nthaka, ndi kuwaza nthaka youma. Pokhapokha kanthu onse mitengo, pamene kwambiri potero pansi.

The mitundu zaka zakubadwa wa mapeyala (chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ife tikudziwa kale) ndi choosy kwambiri. Mutabzala, mtengo adzakhala m'mavuto. Pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kuika mazira khumi, muvale thunthu kuti msomali a. Kuthirira mtengo ndi madzi ambiri. Kuti mmera nyengo yachisanu bwino, dziko kuzungulira thunthu ayenera kuphimbira ndi peat, utuchi, kapena pepala, ena ntchito masingano chomwecho ndi manyowa.

Kusankha nyengo

Peyala Century, maonekedwe, zithunzi ndi malamulo ankafika amene Takambirana kale, komanso amafuna kusankha nyengo kubzala. M'pofunika kuwerengera nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mtengo wakhala nthawi kukhazikika pansi kusintha kuti apulumuke yozizira bwino.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amakonda m'dzinja ndi masika. ambuye aluso luso wawo September - October, chifukwa ndi pamene mukhoza kusankha chabwino, moyo mmera. M'chaka, ali ofooka ndi zochepa yotheka. Koma pali ubwino, monga pa yotentha kwambiri kugwa, mtengowo azolowere ndi kukhazikitsa pansi. Opusa novice wamaluwa apereke mmalo April. The zambiri anakumana ndi nthawi yokonzekera chomera kwa dzinja, tenepo iye adenda kuna nazale mu August kapena September. Chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi kudzala babu mpaka m'ma October - pamaso chisanu choyamba.

processing

The mitundu zaka zakubadwa wa mapeyala, komanso mitundu ina, amafuna yokonza ndi chisamaliro. Bzalani mtengo - zochepa, ndi atengeke tizirombo ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa mmene angachitire izo kwa majeremusi.

Kodi kumva zaka peyala? Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana likutsimikizira kuti bwino sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda. Ife apereke zitsanzo za chipulumutso yekha zipangizo zamoyo kupeza zinsinsi za wamaluwa odziwa.

Choncho, mu ndemanga zawo, matenda owopsa a mapeyala - ndi moniliosis. Ndithudi inu mwazindikira kuti peyala mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, ngati woyengeka maso ake, izi moniliozny kuwotcha. Tinali kulimbana ndi vuto limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali, zaka zoposa zisanu, koma zotsatira zake zinali zopindulitsa. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nthawi zikutanthauza - izo fitolavin. Onani kuti ndondomeko ayenera kuchita masika oyambirira kapena kugwa, madzulo.

Fitolavin

Ndi chiyani icho? Fitolavin - maantibayotiki pa chiyambi kwachilengedwenso. Kupopera yokonza zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa maluwa mtengo umene uli m'chaka oyambirira. Nkofunika kuti mankhwala si phytotoxic. Action kuti izo kulepheretsa chitukuko cha bowa kwa pafupi masabata atatu. Popeza kuti si poizoni, ndipo mankhwala akubwerezedwa pambuyo maluwa. Njuchi mungu peyala, si avulaze.

Mungaone kuti moniliozny kuwotcha zambiri nawonso nthambi achinyamata. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuluma tizirombo. Infection akuyamba ndi kuluma, kufalitsa zowola patsogolo pamodzi ndi nthambi. Popeza mfundo imeneyi, n'zotheka kugonjetsa matendawo ntchito secateurs, monga kuchotsa mphukira anakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Ngati zowola ndi waphimba mbali yaikulu ya mtengo, nthawi kutenga anaona kuti apulumutse peyala.

ayamikira

Takambapo kale kuti nthambi anakhudzidwa ayenera kudula, ndi momwe angachitire izo, mudzaphunzila pansipa.

Odwala nthambi makungwa ndi wakuda, n'kovuta kuona poyamba. M'pofunika ntchito, ndiyeno kudziwika odwala mphukira Sindizakubweretsanso mavuto. Komanso, kuti makungwa ndi wakuda, iye ndi pang'ono maganizo mkati. Kokha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi atatu masentimita pansipa zowola lapansi. Kuyambira zatsalira ayenera kutayidwa, ndiko kuti kuwatentha.

Kuti tili ndi mavuto ochepa, ndipo ganizirani malangizo otsatirawa:

• Ndondomeko zomera ku kasupe oyambirira pa maluwa.
• Muzicheza kubwereza kupopera pambuyo maluwa.
• Kuvomerezedwa prophylaxis a tiziromboti akudutsa masika pambuyo resetting masamba.

Pakati mankhwala Komanso chofunika kuti utsi thanki zosakaniza. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuti alembere fitolavina. Izo kumawonjezera katatu, kapena kuposa.

Ngati chuma inu simungakhoze kukoka ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo amenewa, kukonzedwa ndi njira iliyonse imene angathe, feteleza mankhwala okhala. Iwo osati amathandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo komanso amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mtengo.

matenda ena

Komanso monga tafotokozazi, zingachitike ndi mavuto ena:

1. Black khansa.
2. Zipatso zowola.
3. Nkhanambo.
4. Tsitosporoz.
5. Dzimbiri.
6. Powdery cinoni.
7. Milky kuwala.

Onse a matenda amenewa bwanji khalidwe la mankhwala, kuwonjezera, kungasokoneze anapitiriza kuli mtengo. Tikupereka inu kuti ndizidziwa ndi aliyense wa iwo. Matendawa zambiri kumaonekera masika oyambirira. Green, masamba wachifundo okutidwa ndi pachimake wosadziwika, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Awa ndi mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matendawa. Kenako, tikambirana zoopsa kwambiri za iwo.

khansa wakuda

Mu njira ina imatchedwa chilonda. Kuwonongeka zikhoza kukhala noticeable mu thunthu, nthambi, masamba ndi zipatso. Iwo akhoza kuchita masamu ndi wakuda mawanga, umene kenako amayamba kukula. Komanso, zotupa kuoneka kuzungulira mawanga laling'ono lofiira. Ngati inu samachita ndi matenda, iwo anati kudya mapeyala sizigwira ntchito. Mawanga kuonekera pa zipatso, ndiye chipatso uphwetsa ndi mummified.

Kodi kuchita? zilonda izi tadulidwa ndi kutentha mabala analandira ankachitira ndi njira yapadera kwa disinfection wa Mwachitsanzo, mkuwa sulphate. Kupewa m'pofunika utsi mitengo, onetsetsani m'moto kugwa masamba.

zipatso zowola

Peyala Century, zithunzi zimene zimakhala m'nkhani ino, mu maganizo a wamaluwa, ndipo umamumvera mavuto ena. Tsopano tiona pa zowola zipatso. Kuwerengetsa n'kosavuta, ngakhale novice - zipatso onse ayamba kuvunda. Mbali ya matenda ndi kuti chipatso si kugwa, koma kukhalabe pa nthambi, kufalitsa matenda.

Iwo ayenera kuchotsa zonse nthambi bwanji, zipatso, ndipo onetsetsani kuti kuwatentha. Pakuti kupewa ikuchitika ndi kupopera mu kugwa ndi masika, mwachitsanzo, chlorine mkuwa. Matenda ikufika pachimake pa za pakati chilimwe. Koma ngati inu mungazindikire kuti peyala ayamba kuvunda, ayenera kanthu mwamsanga, osati kudikira kutalika kwa matenda, kapena tichotse kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

nkhanambo

Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri ndi sioneka mapeyala mdani. Azindikire matenda monga wamaluwa kuti sikovuta - pa masamba kuoneka mawanga wamng'ono, pa nthawi, iwo kuwonjezera kukula.

Tayani nkhanambo ndi zovuta, makamaka ngati mitengo anabzala pafupi wina ndi mnzake - izo worsens mpweya wabwino. Komanso, matendawa amakhudza zipatso okha. Iwo anaphimba ndi mawanga, amaphulika ndipo likuzongoka. zipatso ayenera kutayidwa, gome, iye sanapite.

Kupewa ayenera utsi babu ndi pansi padziko peresenti asanu yankho la urea.

Tsitosporoz

Matenda ali dzina lina - sichilimba zowola. Sizovuta ndikuganiza kuti vuto angapezeke pa mtengo. The peculiarity wa matenda, monga iwo amati wamaluwa, ndi kuti zingamvekere mitengo yonse, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. Limbikitsani zikamera wa amayaka dzuwa ndi chisanu, chilala ndi zinthu zina.

Pankhaniyi, mtundu tsinde amasintha mtundu mwake wofiira mdima, ndipo kenako mtengo wayamba adzauma. Pankhaniyi, thandizo yekha Mpeni. mbali kuonongeka ayenera kudula, ndi magawo malo pokonza sulphate mkuwa. Musachedwe chithandizo, kapena kungoti lopuwala peyala. Kuteteza komanso kwagona kuti m'chaka muyenera amabisa thunthu mwamsanga muchisiye nthambi youma.

dzimbiri

Peyala Century, ndemanga, zithunzi ndi mbali ya zomwe zili m'nkhani, ndipo umamumvera matenda. Umapezeka kokha masamba, ndi yaikulu chikhalidwe ambiri a mtengo.

Dzimbiri amakhudza masamba, ndipo iwo ali lalanje mtundu ndi kugwa asanakalambe. Izi zimakhudza chitetezo chokwanira pa mtengo. Kuti tichotse dzimbiri, alimi akulangizidwa kuchotsa junipers onse m'munda - iwo ali ndi matenda. zipatso zoipa ndi masamba zofunika nazo.

Pakuti kupewa kawiri pa chaka, mu kasupe ndi autumn, zimapangitsa wolunjika wothandizila chilengedwe ndi mankhwala. Kachiwiri, kuti kupopera imachitidwa m'chaka pamaso maluwa kapena pa m'dzinja pambuyo tsamba kugwa.

powdery cinoni

Ndikuyankhula zomwe akudwala peyala mitundu Century, musaiwale cinoni. Nthawi zambiri, matenda izi limatsutsa masamba achinyamata ndi mphukira. Pasanathe ambiri, izo zimachitika kuti pali cinoni pa maluwa ndi zipatso okha.

Masamba yokutidwa ndi pachimake n'kusiya kukula. Ambiri a iwo kuguluka. Ngati anadabwa inflorescence, amene adzatsale pa mtengo, sanali kubala zipatso ndipo anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu a iwo mophweka kuguluka. Ngati cinoni anakantha achinyamata mphukira, izo deforms ndi kufota.

Popeza ili ndi matenda a mafangasi, izo kumathandiza kufala kwa chilala. Pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo, nthawi zambiri kuthirira mitengoyo, kuchotsa nthambi youma kasupe ndi yophukira. A wothandizira zabwino utsi mankhwala.

Milky kudzawala

Matendawa angagwe ngati chomera achinyamata, komanso okalamba. zifukwa, monga akatswiri, monga:

• chisamaliro kosayenela;
• nthaka youma;
• kusintha kutentha;
• zotsatira za dzuwa.

Pamene matenda masamba sasintha kake, koma ali ndi matope filimu. Masamba ndi mawu pang'ono zachitsulo, kukhala lofooka ndipo oyambirira kugwa. Pofuna kupewa matenda, tiyenera choyamba, chisamaliro zolondola yake ya mtengo ndi nthawi imene miyeso agro-luso. Ngati inu kuchita chirichonse, kwa matenda zidzachitika posachedwa.

Peyala Century - ndi mu maganizo a wamaluwa, capricious Mmera wonse, umene umafuna kwambiri chidwi. Kukhala zinachitikira kukula zosiyanasiyana izi - ndi asatipusitsenso chabe. The novice nyakulima ayenera kuphunzira kwambiri zipangizo pa chisamaliro ndi kusamalira mtengo deta.

Musati muzichita kupereka kalavulagaga, ayenera kukhala malo a mpumulo ndiponso zinthu zauzimu. A malangizo othandiza pa kulima akhala Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza - tinaphunzira matenda onse oopsa, anaphunzira kuti tichotse iwo. Tsopano kukula peyala otchedwa palibe vuto aliyense. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu - chikondi ndi kudekha mtima, chifukwa nthawi udzakhala kwambiri, koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza. The zipatso za mtengo umenewu ndi zosangalatsa kukoma ndi kukhala ulaliki khalidwe.

Koma ndemanga za wamaluwa, ndi peyala amatchedwa "zaka zakubadwa" ndi mchere kwambiri kuti bwino kudyedwa yaiwisi. Kukoma ndi amatikumbutsa mitundu kum'mwera kwa zomera.