Mbiri ndi odula manja a Mphungu

City a Mphungu ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 368 kuchokera ku likulu la Russia ndi likulu dera. Masiku ano ndi zachuma, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe malo amene ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 300 zikwi. tawuni ino linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI, mu mbiri yake, pali zambiri chodabwitsa ndi zosangalatsa mfundo. Chidwi kwambiri ndi odula manja a Mphungu, kuyang'ana amazipanga wophiphiritsa ndi otchuka.

City Eagle: kuyambira nthawi makedzana masiku ano

Mbiri yake, mzinda laulemerero kunayamba 1566, zinali ndiye kuti Ivan Grozny analamula kuti amange linga m'dera kuteteza Moscow kuchokera kum'mwera.

dzina lake ayenera kuthetsa Eagle Mtsinje, omwe m'zaka za m'ma XVIII anamukwiyira mwalamulo kudziwika monga Orlik. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa linga la atsimikiza ndi utsogoleri wagawo - Orlovsky wamba. An chidwi mbiriyakale - pamene mzinda panali okhala Woyamba Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tawuni zotayika kufunika ake abwino ngati chitetezo chinthu.

Pansi Catherine II anayamba kupanga ndi ovomerezedwa ndi chovala mikono ya Mphungu. Mu mbiri ya ndife Orel dera zambiri amatchedwa oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano, magetsi kuno oyambirira zokwanira, sitima ndi cinemas. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mu malo awa kumenyana aukali, mzinda analandidwa modetsa kuwonongedwa, koma 5 August 1943 izo anatha kumasula.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzindawo

Pali nthano chikondi limatiuza za chiyambi cha dzina la mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga antchito kumbuyo kuthetsa kudula wamtali thundu, womwenso pa confluence a Oka Mtsinje ndi Mphungu, ndi chikuwonjezereka wa mtengowo unagwera pa mbalame. "Chinali chiyani chimenecho?" - anafunsa munthu wina kwa mzake, ndi kuti iye anayankha, "ndiye mwini malo amenewa." Atadziwa za nkhani imeneyi, mfumu anapereka kugwedeza kwa mzinda wolemekezeka wa mphungu onyada, pofuna kuteteza ndi chilombo wakumwamba. Komabe, izi ziri ndi nthano wokongola. Amadziwika kuti odula mzinda wa manja ndipo anavomereza August 16, 1781. Izi French heraldic chishango buluu. Mu mbali chapakati ndi woyera mzinda wa malinga ataima pa dambo wobiriwira. Pa nsanja yaikulu, amaveka korona wa pakhomo chipata, akukhala mphungu wakuda ndi kolona wa golide pa mutu wake. Kodi chidwi, si zambiri zasintha chovala mikono ya Mphungu mu zaka zapitazi. Khalidwe yamakono ya malo amenewa ndi ofanana kwambiri Baibulo pachiyambi.

Odula manja a Eagle: ofotokoza ndi mbiri

Mu kusintha XIX atumwi ikuchitika, akuitana azikongoletsa boma zizindikiro midzi.

Zonse manja a chitsulo kapena yothandiza St. Andrew Alexander maliboni ndi masamba thundu. luso Uku kunali kupanga zilembo wokongola ndiponso wosangalatsa kwambiri. Musati phindu la chovala mikono ya Mphungu, chifukwa chizindikiro cha pakati chigawo, ndipo m'masiku athu - m'munda.

Pa chitukuko cha chizindikiro choyamba cha mzindawo panali ulamuliro malinga ndi zimene m'madera onse a subordination zigawo ayenera zilembo zawo. Ndipo chinthu chofunika zizindikiro izi ayenera kukhala odula manja a mzinda waukulu derali. Izi zidasintha choyimira cha m'dera Oryol unali likulu mu 1988. Iwo anayamba kubwerera ku boma zizindikiro heraldic, linathetsedwa mu 1917. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mzinda odula manja - mphungu pa mpanda wolimba popanda korona pa maziko a thambo ndi emarodi minda azure. Silhouette mbalame anakhalabe wakuda, ndi maphunziro a nyumba atetezeke - woyera.

Chizindikiro latsopano

Mu 2002 izo anayamba kukondwera naye mbendera latsopano ndi odula manja a Mphungu.

Pa Baibulo latsopano chishango heraldic akunena Nyumbayi siliva ndi nsanja zitatu ndipo zipata mu gawo pakati, koma mphungu anali golide awiri mutu ndi atatu akorona. The kumtunda kwa odula manja azure, pansi - wobiriwira. Pa phazi la linga lili ndi bukhu lotsegula, ndipo lazunguliridwa pa onse m'makutu mbali. Kupanga khalidwe zimatengera ojambula zithunzi Vladimir Blinov ndi Givi Kolmahelidze. Wina watsopano chizindikiro cha m'dera ndi malo ake okoma, ndi munthu aganiza kuti chimodzi chinali bwino. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, choyimira ukuimira ndi bwino kwa aliyense. Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu ali funso: "? The odula manja a mzinda - mphungu pa linga m'munda". Chathu mbalame ndi chizindikiro ndi mtetezi derali. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri.