Africa kunkafika pachimake pa kum'mwera mpaka

Palibe ndi ku dziko lathuli si anakopeka ofufuza, monga Antarctica. Palibe kotero MOKHOZA analephera kusunga zinsinsi zambiri lero. Izi kontinenti wapadera, ndi n'zosiyana mpumulo. Inde, kusiyana zazikulu ena - ndi wankhanza kwambiri nyengo zinthu, atembenukira ku Antarctica ndi kontinenti ozizira. Izi anali ntchito mfundo zimene Africa - apamwamba mu dziko, pamwamba pake limatuluka pamwamba nyanja pa mamita 4,000. Komanso chakuti pafupifupi kwathunthu ili la kum'mwera kwa Arctic Circle. Mu Antarctica, MUTI South ndi dziko lathuli, ndipo komabe - ozizira mtengo.

Mbiri ya kafukufuku

The kuli dziko lalikulu la anthu Kumwera Arctic Circle ankaganiza kalelo. Pa ena maps of the Ages Middle Tingaone osati ndondomeko zonse m'dzikoli, komanso zomwe zinali ndi mfundo mochititsa ofanana weniweni. Kuyesa kupeza Africa kunkafika pachimake anali anayesetsa kwambiri, koma poyamba zinali zotheka kuti Russian oyendetsa Bellingshausen ndi Lazarev. Izi zinachitika mu 1820. Anthu oyamba kufika ku South Pole anali Norwegians, kutsogozedwa ndi Roald Amundsen mu 1911. Koma kwenikweni anayamba kuphunzira kumtunda yekha mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. Ndiye izo anadziwika kuti Antarctica - Africa ozizira.

kafukufuku wamakono

m'gawo Africa alibe ulamuliro wa boma lililonse, palibe anthu okhazikika. Koma Africa ndi chidwi ku mayiko ambiri, ndi kumanga kwa siteshoni ya sayansi kafukufuku. Yotero, ndi Russia. Special pangano lonse kuyambira 1959, Antarctica zoona, inasanduka yaikulu labu zachilengedwe sayansi, imene akugwira ntchito pamodzi asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

mpumulo

Ofufuzawa anali kupeza kuti maziko a mu chimodzi ndi nsanja Antarctic. Iye ali pamwamba pa yaikulu ayezi kapu yokutidwa ndi makulidwe m'madera ena ukufika ku 4 Km. Ndipo pa iwo, monga ena mbali ya dziko, kunama mapiri ndi zigwa, si wosiyana kwambiri ndi enawo. Palinso mapiri yogwira apamwamba a iwo - Erebus. Mchere mu kuya kwa Antarctica zambiri, koma iwo adakali bwino anamvetsa.

Chifukwa Antarctica - Africa kunkafika pachimake?

Nyengo ndi wovuta kwambiri. -89,2 ° C - chotero kutentha otsika pali ina imene inalembedwa. Ndi malo ozizira pa dziko lathuli, wotchedwa mzati ozizira "East" kufupi ndi siteshoni kumalo ozizira. Pamwamba Africa, yokutidwa ndi chisanu ndi ayezi akuganizira pafupifupi onse ukubwera dzuwa mphamvu. Pa Chile nthawi zonse mkulu mumlengalenga dera
kuthamanga, mpweya apita pakati kwa periphery lapansi. Izi zimapangitsa mphepo yamphamvu ndi kutentha otsika. dziko lonse pano zimatengera ayezi chipululu.

Cruises kwa Antarctica

An ulendo wosaiwalika mu ufumu wa ozizira wosatha tsopano n'zotheka aliyense chidwi. Pali ambiri kuyenda makampani kuti bungwe maulendo amenewa. Tours zambiri masiku 10 mpaka 40, mtengo malingana anasankha mode zoyendera adza kwa madola 60 chikwi.

Ngakhale kukula kwa nyengo yake, kumtunda pali zambiri malo zachilendo ndi chidwi alendo. Chitsanzo ndi zigwa wouma Victoria, Master ndi Taylor - kwenikweni ndi malo driest Padziko Lapansi, palibe mpweya sanagwe kwa zaka miliyoni zapitazi. Palibe chisanu, palibe ayezi. South Georgia Island tisangalatse maganizo awo magnificant Komabe, komanso ena Antarctica. Photo anapanga mu gawo ili la dziko, idzakhala nthawi yaitali kukumbutsa za chimfine, koma kontinenti wokongola wa ukulu wake.