Mecca Al-haram Mosque Baitullah: udindo wake mu moyo wa wokhulupirira aliyense

Pa dera la ku Arabiya mu ufumu Arab mzinda wa. Ndinabadwira mneneri Mohammed, ndi dzina la malo opatulika - Mecca. Al-haram - wopatulika, aliyense akufuna kupita wokhulupirira, ili m'gawo lake. Kwa anthu amene tilalikira si chipembedzo cha Chisilamu, khomo ndi kutsekedwa. Koma kodi kotero amakopeka ndi Kapangidwe ka okhulupirika?

Nkhani ya

M'pomveka chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kwa okhulupirira mzinda wa Mecca. Mzikiti wa al-haram ili mmenemo, imatengedwa waukulu. Chifukwa chiyani? Izi zimaonekeratu ngati muŵerenga Koran. Kwa izo timawerenga kuti '38 m'ma chiwiri anayambitsa padziko Adam al-Hajar al-Aswad (kutanthauziridwa monga chikhululukiro mwala) mzikiti choyamba. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali adakali ndi mwala woyera, ndipo kuwala dzuwa. Iye ananenanso kuti Mulungu yekha monga chizindikiro cha kukhululuka ndi kulandira kulapa kwa Adamu ndi Hava.

madzi Chigumula wathyola dongosolo, koma pa malo maziko kuwonongedwa kwa Abraham (bambo) ndi Ismayeli (mwana) kachiwiri kubwezeretsedwa nyumba ya kulambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. The zomangamanga yokha ndi mkulu wa angelo Gabriel.

Kuitana onse kulambira Al-kaaba, Abraham (Ibrahim mu Koran) anauka mwa chozizwitsa cha Mulungu, kuti mitambo ndipo anati: "Anthu! Ine ndinakuuzani inu nonse kuti mupite ku kachisi wakale kuti kulambira "ndi kuyankha kuitana wake:" Pamaso Inu, O Ambuye, pamaso pa Inu ".

Lerolino, miyandamiyanda ya okhulupirika a khamu mzinda wa Mecca chaka chilichonse. Al-haram akutsegula zipata zake, ndi wokhulupirika wozungulira Al-kaaba kasanu ndi maunso amene poyamba analankhula kuitana kwa Abraham.

Ntchito ya Al-kaaba

Ilo liri mu ngodya kum'mawa kwa nyumba, umene ndi kyubu wopatulika (Al-kaaba mu Arabic), panopa Kukhululuka mwala anapereka siliva. Only tsopano linada ndi Lisweka chifukwa cha machimo a anthu. Kumanga pawokha ndi wakuda kyubu pyatnadtsatimetrovoy kutalika, ndipo m'makona ake anayikidwa pa mbali ya kuwala ndipo amatchedwa:

• Yemeni (kum'mwera);
• Iraq (kumpoto);
• Levant (kumadzulo);
• Stone (kum'mawa).

Zinali ku Mecca Muslims onse a dziko ndi kutembenukira kwa yanji tsiku Allah munthu.

Yaikulu lonse mzikiti al-haram ku Mecca. N'chifukwa chiyani taboo mzikiti uwu? Ndi dzina Arabic kumatanthauza Otetezedwa (oletsedwa). Kutsogolo kwa Al-kaaba ndi ofunika wina chidina - mwala Maqam al-Ibrahim. Malinga ndi nthano, zinali pamalo anayamba ntchito yomanga Ibrahim. meters A angapo pali theka-zozungulira khoma, imene madzi umayenda - gwero la Zamzam, amene anatsegula yekha mngelo Gabriel kuwomba ndodo yake.

Mafungulo a Al-kaaba awasungira pa nthumwi za banja la Bani makina ochapira. Malinga ndi nthano, anawapatsa kwa banja Muhammad yekha analanga muli dongosolo bwino.

Kukonzanso kwa nthawi zonse

Ku nyumba choyambirira ndi kanthu katsalira, monga kangapo anamanganso mzikiti Al-haram (Mecca). Photos, ankawoneka ngati dongosolo kale, zisungidwe yachokera kwa.

Linali nyumba yomangidwa ndi minarets sikisi Istanbul, pamene anamanga Blue Mosque ndi yofanana. Mwa dongosolo la King Ahmed Ine anakwezedwa chiwiri atsimikizire kapangidwe ka ukulu.

Woyamba kukhazikitsanso lalikulu anapangidwa mu 80s mochedwa wa XX atumwi kuti mzikiti wa moti ankatha onse afuna kuchita Hajj. Ndiyeno anamanga nyumba yatsopano ndi minarets awiri. Tsopano pali naini - chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri mu dziko. kutalika wawo akayamba mamita 89 pakhomo chachikulu kumbali kum'mwera kum'mawa, ali dzina -. Chipata Mfumu Fahta.

Pambuyo zikusintha chonchi mu zovuta pa nthawi yomweyo akanatha kupemphera pafupifupi 800,000 okhulupirika. kukhazikitsanso lina lalikulu zinachitikadi mu 2007-2012. m'dera la kumpoto, kutsiriza Polakwika Mfumu Abdullah wakhala kukodzedwa. kukonzanso kotereku ndalama zoposa biliyoni 10 madola US.

kuyang'ana zamakono

Kodi lero al-haram (Makkah) ndi chiyani? Chithunzi anasonyeza ukulu wonse dongosolo la. Msikiti wopatulika tsopano ali ndi malo okwana 400 thous. M ^2, pageti mphambu makumi anayi zolowetsa zina 500 nsangalabwi mizati ndi 7 escalators lonse. Conditioners kukhalabe kutentha omasuka, ndi kuchuluka kwa malo kulola amwendamnjira mpumulo nthawi iliyonse kwa msewu ndi mumasamba.

Mzinda woyera wa Asilamu - Mecca. Al-haram tsopano amatenga alendo miliyoni 1,12 nthawi yomweyo. Ngati ife kuganizira ndi madera ozungulira, ndiye kupanga pemphero wamba kungakhale kwa okwana 2.5 miliyoni okhulupirira.

Tsoka pa Hajj

Mu 2015, 11 September, panali tsoka ku Mecca Al-haram. Mmodzi wa cranes, amene anawatengera mothandizidwa ntchito yomanga, mphepo anagwa mu bwalo Msikiti wopatulika, kuswa chotsekeracho. Panthawi imeneyi, zikwi wokhulupirika nawo mwambo wa Hajj ndi. Chifukwa cha kugwa kwa chochitikacho anapha anthu 107, ndi oposa 230 anavulala.

Chifukwa cha tsoka otchedwa sandstorm amene m'kati kwa masiku angapo mu Arabiya. Zinali mkuntho koopsa kwa zaka 75 zapitazi.

Okhulupirira tione nkhani iyi zomvetsa chisoni umaonetsa kuyandikira kwa mapeto a dziko ndi Tsiku la Chiweruzo. Pambuyo Muhammad analosera kuti: "Mu chaka pamene padzakhala mwazi wa wokhulupirika kwa Al-kaaba opatulika, Mahdi adzaoneka." Limatchedwanso chobisika Imam, ndi Mesiya, kubadwanso yachiwiri Mneneri Isa (Yesu).