Kama Pakamwa - Mapanga

Urban m'mudzi Kama Pakamwa - likulu la dera Kama-Ustinsky (Republic of Tatarstan).

Kufotokozera za m'dera

Ndi malo dera m'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje wa Volga moyang'anana pomwe amalowa Kama, 117 Km kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Kazan. Panopa, izo zimaonetsa midzi 53, kuphatikizapo townships atatu (Tenishevo, Kuibyshev Zaton ndi Kama Pakamwa), ndi 21 mizinda yambiri. Mpumulo - kukwezeka mbalambanda, kutalika kwake ndi 170-190 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Iwo kuligaŵa ndi zigwembe ndiponso gullies ndi phompho Chigawo, amene kudula tsidya mzere wa Volga Mtsinje. Derali lili nkhokwe wachuma wa gypsum, dongo ndi dolomite. Pa m'gawo lake pali madzi awa: a Volga (Kuibyshev mosungiramo) Ishimka, Karamalka, kuuma Ulema ndi makhwawa wake, Mordovia. Ntaka ali makamaka imvi, nkhalango mdima imvi ndi kuwala imvi, sod carbonate ndi brownish imvi. malo amenewa peresenti 8.7.

anthu

Malinga ndi 2010 kalembera anthu 16.400 amakhala m'derali. Wa awa, m'tawuni - pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi ulimi - anthu 8,4 zikwi. Wapakati anthu kachulukidwe ndi anthu 14 pa kilometre lalikulu. Kapangidwe National: 54,7% - Chitata, 42,3% - Russian ndi 3% - oimira mitundu ina.

makampani

Pali mbali zisanu ndi imodzi mwa makampani mafakitale m'mudzi wa Kama Pakamwa (Tatarstan) ndi malo ake. Yaikulu ndi gypsum wanga (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1911), ndi creamery ndi "Silingakonzedwenso Base zombo Kuibyshev" (kutanthauziridwa pano mu 1954 ku Mpulumutsi Creek).

ulimi

Kupanga waukulu angathe pakati chigawo cha Kama Pakamwa ndi ulimi. Yaikulu agro-mafakitale kapangidwe ali maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi a zaulimi. Komanso, pali 128 minda yaing'ono. Livestock Base - mkaka ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe, ndi olimapo mbewu yaikulu: chimanga, barele, tirigu ndi nandolo.

zoyendera

Chifukwa malo a mudzi pa confluence a mitsinje Kama ndi Volga mitsinje, ndi pa mbali ya njanji, ndi modes waukulu zoyendera ndi msewu ndi madzi. Ndipo mitsempha mtsinje adalowa zoyendera zopezera boma ndi msewu - yekha tanthauzo m'deralo. msewu uwu Kazan - Kama Estuary, panjira Apostolovo, Tetyushi ndi Upper Uslon. Komanso, dera la Chigawo anaika mapaipi.

mankhwala

zaumoyo m'mudzi wa Kama Pakamwa anapanga kuchipatala chapakati. Komanso, m'dera ili 35 okwerera zachipatala ndiponso zipatala outpatient atatu. Chifukwa chakuti dera lonse ndi pharmacies atatu okha, monga mwa pangano anapangana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala waukulu wa mankhwala ikuchitika m'malo okwerera loyamba chithandizo.

Tourism, zosangalatsa

Kama Pakamwa chaka amakopeka utuluke la alendo ndi okonda nsomba. Holide opanga apatsidwa mwayi wokaona angapo kuteteza zinthu zachilengedwe. Monga Nyanja Baykul (Karamalskoe) ndi Forest Lake, Tenkovskaya nthenga udzu steppe (zomera kuti kukula pano zalembedwa mu Red Book of Tatarstan), komanso nkhokwe chikhalidwe Antonovsky gullies Labyshkinskie mapiri (mu izi zovuta zachilengedwe anapeza chosowa kwambiri m'dera la Mitundu nyama) ndipo phiri Lobach. Komanso, wotchuka kwambiri phanga mu Kama Pakamwa: Konnodolskaya, Zimoveva, Bogorodskaya ndi Yurevskaya. Pa gawo la kuthetsa chowululidwa wapatali akatswiri a zinthu zakale inalembedwa kubwerera ku Upper Paleolithic. Iwo amagwira ntchito "Akcharlak" malo masewera thanzi alendo ndi anthu a m'dera mu m'kamwa mwa Kama.

nsomba

Kama Pakamwa wotchuka woyera malo, zokongola fantastically wokongola, zinthu zabwino nsomba - zonse izi amakopeka mafani pano mpumulowu kwa midzi yonse yapafupi, ndipo osati kwambiri. Pano, pakati derali ndi Kuibyshev Kamskoe Pakamwa ukugwira nsomba ndi kusaka m'munsi "Kamskie lotseguka malo." Iwo amagwira ntchito kuzungulira kuno kupereka anglers ndi uthunthu wonse wa ntchito, ku makonzedwe a malawi ndi chakudya kuti idzabweretsa nsombazo. Nawonso achichepere wina amagwira ntchito kwa mafani wa nsomba yozizira - "malo chikudya." Mokomera kusankha malo akunenera zosiyanasiyana pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi, kuya ndi wabwino, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, pamaso pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, komanso anagwira nsomba, bream, bream, Bersh, bream, njoka yam'madzi, mlamba, ndi mitundu ina yambiri monga nsomba yosavuta zolusa. M'nyengo yozizira nsomba akafuna Bersh ndi nsomba, burbot ndipo nthawi zina amabwera kudutsa pa mbedza kapena m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Pakati pa asodzi odziwa wotchuka kwambiri makamaka malo ochepa ayezi nsomba. Izi Marina "Kama pakamwa", "chakudya madola", "Zima chipinda chodyeramo", "Spring" ndi "The Old Quay" (pafupi ndi phiri Lobach), "Chiameniya Beach" ndi "Stone buoy." Ndithudi, izi si mndandanda wa malo ankakonda kwa m'deralo ayezi nsomba, koma ngakhale chitukuko simukhala zokwanira ndinapatsidwa tchuthi.

Kama Pakamwa: phanga m'mphepete

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati alendo imatengedwa Yurevskaya phanga, amene wotchuka mu dziko ndi kunja. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi kuthetsa Tenishevo. Choyamba ankafufuza mu 1953 ndi A. V. Stupishinym. Makulidwe Yuryevskaya mapanga anali mamita osakwana mazana awiri. Komabe, mu May 1971, pamene atsopano Kazan speleosektsii ulendo kuwerenga mulu wa miyala, ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo adalowa gawo latsopano, utali umene unali mamita oposa 360. Mu 1986 Yurevskaya Cave ananena chipilala zachilengedwe tanthauzo dera. Mu 2008-2009, ndi cavers ku Naberezhnye Chelny chadziwika kwa retake mbali ya kapangidwe mwala. Kunapezeka kuti kukula kwa phanga ukufika mamita 507. Komabe, izi sanaime, ndipo mu 2010 chifukwa cha zafukulidwa ndi apeza mumphangayo lina lalikulu. Today Yurevskaya Cave ndi yaitali kwambiri formations achilengedwe a Middle Volga. m'litali ndi mamita 990. Ndipo kale anafika mamita 1005 ndi malo 2011 - 3500 sq. mamita .. The phanga pakhomo ili pansi pa chigwa cha. Iwo agawidwa mumphangayo atatu osiyana. Woyamba kumabweretsa "Grotto mvula", wachiwiri amatchedwa "akuvutika" kapena "Shkuroderka", ndi wotsiriza - "Triangle". Pofuna kupeza wotsiriza, muyenera kudutsa phompho la kuya mamita atatu, zochokera zolosera pa m'mbali mwa makoma. Ngati inu kutsindikiza kuthetsa izo adzayang'ana zodabwitsa yosatheka kuneneka kukongola grotto lapansi. Njira yachiwiri kusiyana yopapatiza, manja yekha akhoza kufinya mwa izo patsogolo, ndiyeno pa njira zina. Pomwepo kukumbutsidwa zojambula za Winnie ndi Pooh ndi ulendo wake wopita ku kalulu. Kukwera mwa "shkuroderku» zitha amene kupulumuka chibadwa asowetsedwa. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo akuyembekezera latsopano anadabwa - ziwiri mita phompho. Ngati muli moyo, kusuntha bwino khoma, tigwiritsitse ledges zosiyanasiyana. N'zoona kuti n'zosavuta kupeza pano. Koma ndi zedi. Ndipo potsiriza - ndi "Grotto a mvula." Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa chakuti madzi akungotuluka kuchokera denga lake. Izi amalenga kunachititsa kuti pali mvula. Kotero ngati inu ngati ntchito panja ndipo ndikufuna kwambiri ndi ulendo, ndiye Kama Estuary ndi m'mapanga wake - izi ndi zimene mukufuna.