Germany fuko anagwira Rome mu 410 BC

Mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi pakati IV ndi zaka VII anabwera monga m'nthawi ya Anthu ambiri, kusiya gawo kale, anapita kukakumana likuwayenera osadziwika. Pakati ofufuza ndi kovuta kupeza mfundo wamba ndi maganizo chikuchititsa kuti anali ngati kutsogolera kwa zodabwitsazi zikuluzikulu. Germany fuko anagwira Rome mu 410 chinali gawo la ndondomeko imeneyi, zasintha mapu a ku Ulaya.

Nkhondo ya Huns

More kwa zaka ziwiri tsoka mafuko Germany nthawi anaonekera pa malire a Great Ufumu. Anapanga anaukira wina, akunjawo anabwerera pozunzidwa mwankhanza wa Aroma, kusiya midzi kumbuyo anagonjetsa ndi kuwotchedwa ndi galimoto ku ukapolo mazana a anthu wamba. Koma utsi wa moto adamwazika, chifukwa nthawi zina, moyo inali kubwerera. Amene anali mwayi zokwanira kuti apulumuke tsoka, wobwezeretsedwa kunyumba, ndipo patapita kanthawi zonse linabwerezedwanso.

Zinatha pafupifupi ziwiri mazana mpaka Europe zowawa weniweni tsoka - nkhondo ya Huns. khamu osawerengeka a wongosamukasamuka anatuluka steppes Asian, lotsogoledwa zoipitsa malire a China mu Europe. Kupita ndi liwiro isanachitikepo pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo anali mu nthawi yochepa anagonjetsa German mafuko wokonzeka, agwilitse dera la kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Ena mwa mafuko awa (kum'mawa) chinaperekedwa kwa Aisiraeli, ndi zina (kumadzulo) anabwerera ku mayiko olamulidwa ndi ufumu wa Roma, mu chiyembekezo kuteteza asilikali awo.

Pansi kupondereza asilikali achiroma

Part chiyembekezo awo kumugwetsera, ndi Huns, iwo kufikako. Komabe, kupewa tsoka - kugunda ena. chakuti imeneyi a boma la Roma ankaona kuti kuwola wake chifukwa cha makhalidwe oipa a osankhika akulamulira ndi bureaucracy lonse. Zosaneneka pa sikelo Corruption umachititsa muzochitika zones za moyo national.

Goths, ngakhale iwo ali m'dziko nyumba zawo, koma alipo ochepa kwambiri ndipo si abwino kapena ulimi kapena ng'ombe kuswana. Chifukwa cha njala. Komanso, akudwala mwankhanza a Akuluakulu a, anazikuta ndi msonkho wokwera ndi unceremoniously zina m'madera onse a moyo wawo. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi limene lachititsa njira kusandulika atsamunda mtendere mu fuko Germany, kugwila Rome.

Kupanduka wa ku Germany

Events anasamukira mwamsanga ndipo mwadzidzidzi Aroma. Dzulo kugonjera, koma sizinalembedwe anthu tsopano wosimidwa ananyamuka kupanduka. Germany monga munthu anamenya nkhondo ndi kuyenda kwa likulu la kum'mawa Ufumu - Constantinople, kumene mu 378 anakumana ku munda wa nkhondo Germany ndi zonse asilikali achiroma, omwe ankapita panokha Mfumu Valens.

Goths nkhondoyi anagonjetsedwa ndipo anaonongedwa kwathunthu bwino nthawi kuti asilikali a dziko. Iwo zidzasowa abwerere, ndipo anasonyeza zozizwitsa za ungwazi. Mwa anthu amene anaphedwa anali Aroma ndi mfumu yawo. Unakhalabe pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi atatu, mpaka tsiku pamene Germany fuko anagwira Rome m'chaka 410, kukondwerera chigonjetso chake wamagazi.

Kuthedwa nzeru kamodzi yoopsa likulu

kugonjetsedwa Izi zinali zoopsa kwambiri ufumuwo. Asalandidwe wa asilikali, iye anali kuyambira pamenepo nthawi zonse ntchito misonkhano ya mercenaries, ambiri mwa wopangidwa ndi Germany chomwecho. Iwo anali amphamvu aluso ophunzitsidwa bwino, koma wosadalirika kwambiri ndi wokonzeka mu nkhani phindu kugulitsa kwa wina aliyense. zinthu zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti anthu wamba wakhala akamayamba zipolowe chifukwa cha zolakwa za boma achinyengo.

Germany mafuko amene anagwidwa Rome 410gn. e. Ndithudi, nawo adani awo zotsala za kamodzi wamphamvu, koma pakadali kuti potsiriza linakwiriridwa boma. Pamwamba pa mavuto awo Aroma anataya awo aluso ndi ozindikira mkulu Stilicho - iye anavutitsidwapo bwalo zokhota. Kuyambira likulu, ndi wopanda khamu odalirika ndi mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo, kunali chitetezo.

Kuzinga City Wamuyaya

Izi sanalephere amapondereza Germany. Kutsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wawo Alaric anatenga Rome mu zovuta. Osati kukhala ndi mwayi panthawiyo kukathyola bwino zokhalamo mzindawo akunjawo anadzudzula anthu ku imfa ndi njala. Koma nthawi iyi tsoka anali abwino anazinga, ndi Germany fuko anagwira Rome mu 410 anavomera kusuntha, asanapite analandira dipo yaikulu.

Koma panapita zaka ziwiri zokha, ndipo voracious Alaric kachiwiri anaonekera pansi makoma a City Wamuyaya ndi khamu lake. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi bwino posachedwapa akunjawo iwo anali wodzikuza ndiponso wachipongwe. Awa anali mafuko Germany amene anagwidwa Rome mu 410, nthawi imeneyi chiyani kukonza aliyense, ngakhale mowolowa manja dipo. Iwo sanafune kukhazikika pa gawo la - iwo anali kutenga chilichonse. Likulu la ufumuwo, kamodzi anagwira theka dziko amwalira.

kuyesera abale akewo Alaric

Apa tiyenera kupanga kupatutsidwa kwa msewu ndi kufunsa za mmene mafuko Germany amene anagwidwa Rome mu 410g., Anakwanitsa kugonjetsa linga la mzinda, zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike, amene anatembenuka iwo angaloŵe? Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali awiri Mabaibulo ali cikumbutso zilipo za m'nthawi ya zochitika izi. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, mtsogoleri wa dziko la Germany, pozindikira kuti makoma angaloŵe, wapanga maulendo ndi kuyesera abale akewo.

Iye mokhutiritsa ankachitika masewera mthunzi ndi anatumiza kwa mfumu akazembe awo, amene anati Alaric, powona mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako wa Aroma, sanafune kupitiriza asilikali, ndipo masamba mzinda, kusiya mphatso kwa anthu ake, mazana atatu a atumiki ake zabwino. Amakondwera ndi chipulumutso kotero zosayembekezereka, anazinga anatenga mphatso zokapatsa. Usiku, izi "akapolo" kupha asilikali geti kutsogolo kwa Germany.

Wamasiye, amene anatsegula njira kuti mdani

Baibulo ena a nkhani akupereka njira yosiyana. Mboni ananena kuti m'masiku amenewo, pamene Goths kachiwiri anazinga mzindawo, munkakhala mkazi wamasiye wolemera, amene ndi mtima wake onse mwa chifundo ndi nzika ndi mipata yoti mwanjira muchepetse mavuto awo. Powona kuti Nike palibe chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso ndi milandu loyamba kudya chifukwa cha njala, iye anauza atumiki ake usiku, Germany anatsegula zipata za mzinda, ngakhale adzakhala ndi kupha asilikali olondera.

Zimene zinachitika mu masiku amenewo, tsopano sangathe kukhala anapereka. Kodi Aroma anali kukhulupirira kuti Tiyeni m'tauni awo "mzati wachisanu", kapena matron wolemekezeka anali m'dziko lake disservice - tsopano si zotheka kukhazikitsa bwino ndithu. Ndipo si zofunika. Chinthu chachikulu ndi Woipa Yemwe Alaric anakwaniritsa cholinga chake, ndi khamu kukhetsa mwazi anathyola mu mzinda.

Kugwa kwa likulu la Aroma

Iwo lidakalipobe mbiri ambiri mbiri anatsala mboni zochitika. Pofotokoza kuti fuko German analanda Rome mu 410, masiku atatu ndi revelings angachite kuba. Kuyambira masamba a zolemba izi ngati anatsanulira mitsinje ya magazi ndi ndinamva kukuwa kufa kufa lapansi. Iwo amandiuza mmene ambirimbiri a anthu wamba wakhala ukapolo, amene anathawira kumzinda kuthawa mdani pansi pa lotseguka kumwamba imfa ndi njala ndiponso matenda.

Alaric ali ngati leech lamkunkhuniza, woyamwa dontho lotsiriza la magazi kuchokera likulu, iye anasiya mzinda kufa n'kupita North Germany fuko anagwira Rome m'ma 410.

chaka chino amayembekezeka kukhala inasintha mbiri ya Ulaya yense. Lake mapu mofulumira redrawn. Anakomoka mwakuwoneka chosagwedera colossus, kuzikwirira pansi mabwinja ake lonse wakale dziko.