Savva Mamontov mbiri ndi mfundo za banja lake

Savva Mamontov - odziwika bwino Russian wabizinesi ndipo wofuna kuthandiza cha m'ma 19. Savva Mamontov mbiri ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi olemera. m'nthawi yake ankamudziwa ngati woimbira chabwino, wosema luso ndi zojambulajambula. Zinali chuma chake pa nthawi ina unali likulu la moyo luso.

Mwachidule yonena savvy Mamontova

Savva Ivanovich Mamontov anabadwa mu banja la wamalonda October 15, 1841. Bambo ake anali kumanga njanji. Banja moyo molemera, ndi pa nyumba zawo ankanena madyerero ndi mipira. Atamaliza maphunziro ake pa luso mwana anapitiriza ntchito ya bambo ake ndipo analemera kwambiri mwayi pa izo. Ndi dzina la Savva Mamontov kugwirizana yomanga njanji waukulu. Komabe, kutchuka ndi chikumbukiro ana (kudziwika yonena savvy Mamontova kuposa mbadwo umodzi) izo amamuonera com'tumikila wake chosadzikonda kuti luso. "Moscow Medici", "Sawa Zazikulu" - kotero analankhula za iye oyamikira zosiyana, ndicho pansi monikers ngati adalowa mbiri ya chikhalidwe Russian.

mapangidwe

Banja Mamontov anali ndi ana anayi. Iwo anagwira mwapadera wopeza namkungwi izi. Iye anaphunzitsa ana ulemu European ndi zilankhulo. Wambiri savvy Mamontova, mwina zikanakhala zosiyana, koma chimene chinasintha pambuyo pa imfa ya amake cha 1852. Atate ndi ana anali kusamukira zambiri wodzichepetsa malo kuposa iwo adakhala kale. The bambo anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi imfa ya mkazi wake. Inali nthawi imeneyi, iye anasiya maphunziro kunyumba ndi kutumiza ana awo ku Moscow zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri chinawapangitsa St. Petersburg ndipo anatsimikiza mu Institute of Civil Akatswiri. Koma Sawa akhoza kuphunzira pano ndi kubwerera ku Moscow, ku sukulu kwawo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa kubwerera anali wofiira malungo, lomwe iye anayamba kudwala. Kuphunzira anali zinamuvuta. Sukulu za nthawi anali malamulo okhwima: Ophunzira zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo nkhani maphunziro, anayenera kukhala pa desiki lomaliza. Koma Savva Mamontov, mbiri, moyo lafotokozedwa kuposa zaka, anali kale amakonda ena, ndipo anapempha kwa anzake a m'kalasi nthawi anabzala mu mzera wakutsogolo. Izi luso lapadera kugwirizanitsa anthu pa iye, iye ananditengera ndi moyo wake. Komabe, kutchuka kwa anzake a m'kalasi sakanakhoza bwanji ntchito Sava, ndipo pambuyo kulephera kwa mayeso omaliza anakakamizika kusiya sukulu.

Chiyambi luso

The bambo adapereka mwana wake ku University of St. Petersburg. Pa mayeso pakhomo Savva Mamontov anali chinyengo - ndi mayeso ku Latin m'malo anapita kwa munthu wina. Sawa anali analembedwa University of St. Petersburg, ndipo posakhalitsa kunditumiza ku mphamvu ya Chilamulo Moscow. Komabe, ngakhale pa University of Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, amene yonena akupereka munthu wophunzira kwambiri, osati chidwi kwambiri phunzirolo ndipo nthawi zonse ufulu zoyenera maphunziro mu kalabu sewero, mutu umene unali wotchuka Wolemba wina A. N. Ostrovsky. Mu 1862, iye ankasewera udindo Kudryash mu sewerolo "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Zinali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake, mwa njira, ndi bwino zedi.

Mammoth - wazamalonda

M'zaka zimenezi, Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov chabe zotsimikizirika chinayamba kampani malonda atsopano, amene makamaka kugulitsa za veleveti. bambo anga anaganiza kubweretsa mwana wake wamng'ono Sava kuti bizinesi, namtumiza kuphunzira nkhani ya malonda mu nthambi ya kampani ake Baku. Popeza anayamba ntchito munthu wogwira ntchito yosavuta, Savva Mamontov anadzionetsa munthu wamalonda kwambiri. Pambuyo ulendo Persia, anabwerera munthu wamalonda odziwa. Wambiri Mamontov Savva Ivanovich limanena kuti moyo wake mphindi zinasintha mwadzidzidzi. Kuyambira truant ndi loafers, iye inasanduka wazamalonda kwambiri.

Banja savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov mbiri, banja lake ndi chidwi anthu ambiri a mbadwo lino. Mu 1864, mwana wamng'ono uja anapita kwa Italy kulandira mankhwala komanso kufufuza zinthu mu misika ya m'deralo. Apa iye anakomana mkazi wakeyu - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. 17 wazaka mtsikana sanali amasiyana kukongola wapadera. Koma Savva Mamontov anakopeka sizinali choncho izo. Iye ali ndi zaluso, kuimba kwabwino, kwambiri kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira nyimbo. zazikulu ukwati zinachitika patapita chaka, kenako wamng'ono akhazikika Moscow. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi Mammoth kutali ndi kugula malonda zikugwira ntchito yomanga njanji. Afotokozerane pa bizinesi, Savva Mamontov, kanthawi yonena amene akambidwa mu nkhaniyi, sanasiye kutumikira luso ndi padera ndalama yaikulu ndalama mu izo.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake mu 1869, utsogoleri wa bizinesi banja kwathunthu wadutsa mu manja a mwana wamng'ono. Young banja wasankha kugula kwawo. Munda Abramtsevo, amene mwini anali banja Mamontov kuyambira 1870, kupitirizabe otchuka Russian ojambula zithunzi, olemba ndi oimba. Chifukwa cha thandizo la Savva Ivanovich nthawi anayamba kukhala opera. Adawomba nakhala maina otchuka monga Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. chidwi kwambiri khama zokongoletsa wofuna kuthandiza, amene analemba ojambula zithunzi wotchuka. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, kanthawi mbiri yomwe, ndithudi, kuvumbula matalente ake onse, pamodzi ndi mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yakale luso mosamala anasankha zokongola zonse, zovala ndi mbali siteji.

zothandizira mipingo yawo

Pa moyo wake, Savva odzipereka thandizo la zosiyanasiyana ntchito yolenga. Adakonza zochitika madzulo, kupanga ojambula latsopano, kuti alimbikitse ndi kupititsa anthu aluso. Pa "chizolowezi" wake Mamontov anali kuthera ndalama yaikulu ndalama, ngakhale kusakhutira ena a m'banja lake. Iye anali ndi mphatso yapadera kuona ndi kuzindikira matalente munthu mtundu winawake wa luso. The nyumba Mamontov zonse moyo ndi analengedwa ndi amisiri wamng'ono, ndipo eni ndayesera kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yawo. Abramtsevo, kumene linkakhala Mammoth zonse anamangidwanso ndipo anakonza kukhala okwanira anthu ambiri monga momwe angathere. Pambuyo pa ulendo wina ku Italy Savva ndi mkazi wake anapempha kuti chuma chake aluso wamng'ono, omaliza maphunziro a St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana, imene inatha kuphunzira kunja. Ndiyamika Savva Mamontov dziko anakhala mayina odziwika monga V. D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov ndi ena.

Kumayambiriro a 1885 Savva anatsegula Moscow payekha za zisudzo kuti chinali chiyambi cha waukulu kusintha powonekera. Iwo uli pano anaulula talente tsopano wotchuka onse pa dziko F. I. Shalyapina. Ndi pano amene analemba ndi ojambula zithunzi zazikulu odziwika.

Support mkazi Elizabeth Grigorievna

Mkazi wa Savva padziko thandizo la mwamuna wake. Kuti iye anatsegula sukulu ana wamba, ndipo kenako ndi ukalipentala shopu. Omaliza msonkhano uno mphoto ya zipangizo kuti kuwalola kupitiriza kuchita ntchito.

nyumba Mamontov anali laibulale zodabwitsa. Elizabeth G. nthawi anathandiza kusankha zofunika deta mbiri ndi zikalata, ngati wina aluso anayamba kulemba ukonde pa mitu mbiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamene ntchito ya amisiri akuwerenga iwo mabuku, kukhala ndi maganizo wokongola matalente wamng'ono.

mayesero

Mwatsoka, nthawi zina tsoka la Savva Mamontov zonse anapita bwino ndi mwamtendere. Mu 1900s oyambirira mwambo mayeso aakulu zokhudza misappropriation oletsedwa ndalama. Wazamalonda amadza ndi lingaliro kuphatikiza lalikulu mafakitale ndi zoyendera mabizinezi. Pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo wofuna kunafuna wambirimbiri ndalama. Savva amagulitsa magawo iye anali North Road. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalandira ngongole, kuika chitetezo magawo ndi zolemba promissory, amene anali banja lake. Staked chuma chake, amalonda akuyembekezera kuti muchuluke, koma onse chalakwika. Savva Ivanovich Mamontov anamangidwa. Iyeyu anali kucheza miyezi yambiri ali m'ndende. Mwamwayi, idatha sanam'peze ndi mlandu. Pa mlandu, mboni zambiri kulimbikitsa. Palibe adati kwa adiresi wotsutsana ndi mawu oipa. Pambuyo bwalo kuwerenga chigamulochi, chipinda lonse anawombera m'manja. Ngakhale zotsatira zabwino mlanduwo, ngongoleyo ankayenera kuti mphotho. Onse ndi mwayi banja anaikidwa pansi nyundo.

Moyo pambuyo mlanduwu

Popeza kuti mapeto a mayeso yaitali ndi chigamulo savvy Mamontova zinasintha kwambiri. Iye anayamba kukhala moyo kwaokha ndi mwakamodzikamodzi anaonekera pagulu. Komabe, abwenzi okhulupirika sanaiwale woyang'anira wake. Anthu amenewa otchuka monga V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin zambiri kukamuona.

Savva Mamontov: yonena, ana

Savva bwinobwino kwambiri kuphatikiza ma utumiki chikhalidwe ndi luso ndi malonda. Onse ali yambiri ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma iyo inali nkhani ya moyo kwa iye. Monga wamalonda anavomereza iye amakhoza sanasiye kapena luso ntchito. M'zochita zake malonda, ndi njira, iye anawona osati phindu ndalama, koma kutumikira anthu, utumiki kuti athandize anthu.

Savva Mamontov yonena chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa ana, ndi olandira cholowa cha wofuna kuthandiza kwambiri ndi industrialist. Banja anali ndi ana asanu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ana awo onse Sawa wotchedwa kuti makalata oyambirira a maina awo kusanduka dzina lake. SERGEY, Andrew, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. mwana mmodzi Sergei, kumlingo, anapitiriza ntchito ya bambo ake. dzina lake musakhale monga odziwika bwino, koma analinso Wolemba wina ndi ndakatulo, ndithu wotchuka mu mabwalo awo.

Moyo pambuyo pa imfa

zaka zisinthe zinali zovuta kwa onse Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu dziko anagwira Savva Mamontov mwakayakaya. Kumayambiriro March 1918, anadwala chibayo. Pa March 24, wazamalonda kwambiri ndi wofuna kuthandiza zapita. Anasintha zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake, mphamvu mu dziko a Bolsheviks, ndipo dzina savvy Mamontova anali kulavuliridwa ndipo aiwala. Koma anthu awa amaona. Ndipo tsopano, patatha pafupi zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake, Tikukumbukira amatichititsa chopereka savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Russian. Pakali pano, pambuyo wofuna kuthandiza wotchuka ndi woyang'anira misewu luso kuti Sergiev Posad ndi Yaroslavl. Near Moscow, pa Yaroslavl malangizo, izo chikutchedwa nsanja.