Musa Manar wokayenda pamwezi ku Dagestan: yonena

Space anthu ambiri pa dziko ndi patali. Ena maloto kupita kumeneko, pamene ena amaopa ngakhale mphindi kulingalira nokha mu malo lotseguka. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, kunja mlengalenga akhala anapita daredevils wolimba mwa iwo ngwazi za nkhani lero Manarov Musa. Iye kawiri anaulukira kwa siteshoni danga "Mir" ndipo amadziwa yekha za kukongola chidwi za chilengedwe dziko. Koma ife tiri mu nkhani adzapita ku mbali yaikulu ya moyo wokayenda pamwezi, bambo ake, mwana, banja. Komabe, m'ndime yosiyana adakali zoyenera chokumbukira nkhani ngwazi za ndege mlengalenga.

Manarov Musa: yonena ndi chidwi chizolowezi

Pafupifupi onse mabuku, kusindikiza nkhani cosmonaut ndi Hero wa Soviet Union Manarov kunena kuti anabadwa mu mzinda Chiazebajani la Baku. Musa yekha Hiramanovich mfundo imeneyi samakana, iye ananena kuti moyo m'dziko lino zodabwitsa analephera. banja atangolowa kubadwa kwake anasintha dziko ake okhala.

Komabe, kuyenda anatenga malo nthawi zambiri chifukwa Manarov bambo anali msilikali. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malo wokayenda pamwezi March 22, 1951. Kukumbukira atate wake, Musa Hiramanovich limanena kuti iye wadutsa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndipo atamaliza mbiri sukulu ndi ophunzira pamoyo wake zochitika asilikali. Iye anali gunner.

ubwana

Childhood Manarov Musa Hiramanovich unachitikira ku Ukraine. Apo iye anapita ku sukulu, ndipo pa zaka 12, anatulukira talente ena: soldered gulu waika utoto TV ndi transistors osiyanasiyana otchuka pa nthawi n'kubwerera zipangizo wosweka ndi moyo. Sukulu kale tsogolo wokayenda pamwezi mu Alatyr mu Republic Chuvash. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, Musa Manarov sadzasiya likulu. Akunena za iye mwini, iye akutero, kuti wakhala pafupifupi mbadwa ya Moscow: mzinda wakonza khalidwe wowawa ndipo anapanga kukhala mphamvu ndi chifuniro kupambana.

Chinenero wokayenda pamwezi sadziwa nkomwe, chifukwa banja analankhula mu Russian, ndi achibale amene anatsalira ku Azerbaijan, lakuyang'anira zambiri. Komabe, mu zonse kuyankhulana Manarov ananena kuti Baku amaona mzinda kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wina ndi kunena, ngakhale kuti Manarov wa bambo Dagestani, iye mwambo wa dziko lino, kumene, kulemekezedwa, koma osati zoletsedwa.

banja

Cosmonaut Musa Manarov ku Dagestan (mawu ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu atolankhani) m'banja, popeza maphunziro pa Institute Aviation pa mphamvu ya Radio Electronics ndege, amene anamaliza mu 1974. Mwa njira, ndi funso la kusankha ukachenjede sanakhazikike. chizolowezi Ana unakula kukhala chizolowezi, popanda zipangizo Chip Musa Hiramanovich Manarov mulingalire chitukuko zina za vutoli.

Wokayenda pamwezi wosankhidwa anali mtsikana Baku, Doctor wa Education. Atakwatitsidwa anali ndi ana awiri: mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Choona chidwi mu moyo wa Musa Hiramanovicha: iye, mkazi wake ndiponso mwana anabadwa mu chipatala umayi ku Baku. Manarov mwana anapitiriza ntchito bambo ake Komabe, malo sikuthandiza. Iye - injiniya, ndi mwana wamkazi anapita pa mapazi a mayi ake ndipo anakhala dokotala. Panopa Manarov moyo mu likulu.

danga

Nkhani ananena kuti Musa Manarov anapanga ndege mlengalenga awiri, koma tsopano ine ndikanafuna kuti ndipereke gawo ili la mbiri ya ngwazi kwambiri. Mu 1978 Manarov anasankha cosmonaut Corps, komwe kenako anaphunzitsidwa ndege yake yoyamba mu malo osadziwika lotseguka. Koma, monga anali Musa Hiramanovich palibe mwangozi. zaka zinayi (1974 ndi 1978) anagwira ntchito injiniya "Energia", omwe ali okonzeka kuuluka magalimoto danga ndi ntchito zawo.

Kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo, Musa Manarov limanena kuti iye analandira kupereka kuyesa pochitika kufufuza mankhwala ndi kuyesa kuti ayenerere malo adalira danga. Iye sanali makamaka amakhulupirira bwino opaleshoni, koma anavomera kuti ayesetsa. Ndiyeno, pamene Musanayambe bwino, ife tinali kupita lotsatira, ndi kusiya theka si wolakalakika.

buthulo ndege

Atakhoza magawo onse a pokonzekera ndege, Musa Manarov anapita ulendo wake woyamba ku osadziwika unexplored mpaka mapeto a sitima "Soyuz TM-4". Izo zinachitika awo zimenezi December 21, 1987. Gulu anakhala chaka m'malere. Manarov anali pa bolodi ndege injiniya. Dziwani kuti ambiri ankaona naye unlucky munthu chifukwa anamuwotcha mu chombo a. ngwazi ili la Nkhani lero amati ganizo mosiyana: "Ngati munthu watentha roketi, ndipo anathawa, kotero iye mwayi."

Ambiri, chaka chomwecho kuti "Soyuz TM-4" anangokhala m'malere, anali tumphatumpha chaka. Anthu ambiri malodza ndi zoipa. Komabe, wokayenda pamwezi limanena kuti ndege lonse linali bata, popanda zochitika aliyense ndi ngozi.

Chidwi cha zimene anaona danga

Musa Manarov mu ndege yake yoyamba siteshoni danga "Mir" spacewalks. Iye ananena kuti iye nthawi zonse anali ndi mavuto ndi kuvala zida, koma mu mkhalidwe weightlessness, ngakhale kwambiri kukula. Pamene inu muyesera kuuyika pa danga chovala Musa Hiramanovich wavulala dzanja lake. Ambiri, iye akutero, kuti woyamba masekondi angapo a kukhala mu suti iye nthawizonse kuwoneka chopweteka. Iye anakumana ndi kumverera ofanana claustrophobia, koma ndiye kusiyiratu.

Cosmonaut atamufunsa, amakamba za maganizo amene amakumana nawo spacewalk. Zinali kunyada yosatheka kuneneka dziko wake ndi iyeyo. Kusanakhale diso yaikulu miyeso siteshoni "Mir". madontho condensate, amene anali mkati wagawo pamene kutsegula mavavu, nthawi yomweyo anasiya khoma ndipo inasanduka icicles, anathamangira mu chilengedwe lotseguka. Pambuyo anatuluka mu danga lokha Manarov. Ndi kukumbukira kukhala mu chikumbukiro Musa Hiramanovicha. Atabwerera ku Earth cosmonaut analandira Order la Lenin Mendulo "Gold Star" ndi mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Mu ndege chachiwiri Manarov anangokhala m'malere poyera pang'ono kuposa maola 34, ndi ndege unatenga masiku 175.

Pokumbukira 60 cha cosmonaut Musa Manarov adamfunsa iye ankafuna kubwereza zotsatira zawo, chifukwa cha dzina la ndege mu chilengedwe lotseguka? Yankho lidali lakuti: "N'zokayikitsa kuti ndikadakuuzani kachiwiri analoŵa mu izo."