Lampwork - ndichiyani? lampwork njira kunyumba

Tsiku lililonse padziko lonse mwa okonda needlework ndi ayamba wotchuka lampwork. Chimene icho chiri, zikuthandizani kulongosola nkhani.

ogwirira

Monga dzina lake likunenera, njira lempvork - ntchito ndi galasi mu burner lawi. Kuti akonze wachisomo ndi wosakhwima zokongoletsa m'nyumba muyenera akonzekeretse kuntchito ndi mpweya wabwino, ndi miyezi yotentha ndi bwino kuchita chinthu chosangalatsa pabwalo - mu dziko, mu mpweya wabwino.

Ngati mumakonda ntchito mu chipinda, ndiye payenera kukhala nyumba. Amene zikugwira lampwork kwambiri amakonda kuyitanitsa makina onga masitolo apadera. Pankhaniyi, linanena bungwe zimakupiza kuchita masamu zochokera buku la danga ndi kuchulukitsa izo mwa 15-20.

Lampwork kunyumba: m'pofunika

Kupanga zodzikongoletsera galasi zokongoletsera muyenera:

• A propane muuni.
• Kupuma pofuna kupewa ngozi anu, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito siliva zojambulazo, Galasi kapena enamel ndi zina siliva, etc.
• Goggles zoteteza kuteteza maso ku cheza ndi wochokera burner lawi.
• ❖ kuyanika kapena olekanitsa amapanga osakaniza pasty zochokera kaolin wa dongo. Iwo chimalisiyanitsanso galasi kuchokera masipoko zitsulo.
• Special zitsulo masipoko kuti mphepo iwo osungunula galasi.
• Mabukuwa ntchito kupanga mikanda ya mosiyanasiyana (masamba graphite ndi zina zotero.).
• bulangeti Ceramic, m'malo ng'anjo, imene chidzazirala mikanda amakhalabe otentha, "bala" pa masipoko lapansi. Iwo chindiletsa mikanda kwambiri mofulumira kuzirala ndi akulimbana chifukwa nkhawa kwaiye pakati pa zigawo mkati ndi kunja kwa galasi.
• Pakuti mphamvu zazikulu mikanda galasi ndi annealed mu uvuni wapadera. Awo pang'onopang'ono usavutike digiri 510-530 ndi kutentha izi anakhalabe kwa mphindi 30-90. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono ndi wogawana yafupika, ndi pambuyo mkanda wathunthu kuzirala kumva yomalizidwa ndithu.

galasi

Mu dziko lathu, pali masitolo ochepa kwambiri kuti agulitse zipangizo zofunika kupanga handicrafts mu njira lampwork (ichi, mukudziwa kale). Yaikulu ya iwo = Art Lampwork. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu amene akhala akugwira ntchito ndi galasi, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kuyitanitsa Chalk ndi zinthu m'masitolo Intaneti.

ndodo galasi amagulitsidwa ndi kulemera ndi chidutswa (zosinthika yachiwiri woyamba kwambiri zodula). Lina, kulemera osachepera dongosolo la 113 ga, ndi RF - 100 ga

Master kalasi kupanga mikanda losavuta

Kuti akwaniritse lampwork kunyumba kukatenga mkanda yosavuta, kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kunsonga ya ndodo galasi ndi usavutike ndi kuchitsatira pamwamba nyali;
• pamene izo zitakhala zofewa kupindika pa singano zitsulo, kupanga litayamba ndi;
• pang'onopang'ono anasungunuka chimbale mu burner lawi mpaka pamapeto mkanda, ndi donati zooneka ndi mabowo recessed mkati.
• Kuti kuziziritsa mankhwala galasi akhoza chokongoletsedwa kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ake.

Master kalasi kupanga mikanda ndi madontho

Galasi timitengo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, zimasiyana mu makulidwe. Kulenga mikanda ndi "ziphuphu" ntchito woonda kwambiri. Mukhoza kusankha galasi chimodzimodzi kapena mtundu zosiyana. chotsatira:

• ndi mkangano mu lawi la burner ndi singano nasazhennoj mkanda;
• kwa ake kudzipatula;
• mkangano nsonga ya woonda galasi ndodo;
• lothetsa malo oyenera;
• kuti ulidule ku woonda galasi chubu, mkanda kubwerera mwachidule kwa burner lawi;
• kuyika nambala chofunika mfundo kuukitsa nthawi mkanda mu lawi la kulisunga utakhazikika;
• specks kupeza athyathyathya ndipo anamaliza iwo kachiwiri amasungunuka mu malawi;
• pamwamba ingagwiritsidwe komanso mwa mawu a mumtundu chimodzimodzi.

Master kalasi kupanga mikanda ndi maluwa: ziti magalasi chofunika

lampwork njira kunyumba limakupatsani kulenga wokongola kwambiri Mipikisano wachikuda mankhwala ndi chitsanzo wokongola.

Muyenera ntchito galasi:

• 058 Effetre Inki Blue;
• 006 Effetre Super Chotsani;
• 204 Effetre White;
• 144 kawiri Helix Helios;
• 128 CiM Sangre.

Ndi thandizo lawo, inu mukhoza kulenga wokongola zokongoletsa zamaluwa ndi kukongoletsa mawanga siliva mkanda.

opareshoni

Isanayambe kupanga njira mikanda lampwork (zomwe ndi mukudziwa kale) azinyadira ndi burner ndi mfundo nasevayut. The "Chikoka zingwe". Izi zimafuna pang'onopang'ono kuti galasi si osokoneza ku kutentha, kutenthetsa Wand pa nsonga ya lawi la. Kupanga m'malovu ang'ono ndi, potenga ndi tweezers, kuyamba kuchedwa kwa gawo lapansi galasi kupeza zofunika woonda "chingwe". Choncho, kusamalira mitundu yonse ya galasi, ena kuposa woyera.

Kupanga mikanda okongola ndi chitsanzo wosakhwima zamaluwa motere:

• olekanitsa anakaika pa singano ndi nsonga zake ndi mkangano;
• walandiranso yoyera galasi ndodo (204);
• atanyamula burner malawi ndi mosalekeza onsewo singano msanga, ndi chilonda pa kuchuluka ofunikira galasi chosungunula.
• anadzetsa moto akusowekapo mikanda bwinobwino kusungunuka, kupanga mpira ndi mosalekeza onsewo zitsulo singano, kuti kukhetsa galasi;
• kutenga chingwe cha galasi "Sangriya" (128);
• nsonga zake isungunuke ndi ntchito mfundo padziko mkanda 18, magulu 3 zidutswa 6;
• onse zinaphatikizidwa m'malovu kuti kusalala kwa mikanda ya;
• Ife konzekera gawo ndi maluwa ndipo kubaya choboolera ake Midway;
• walandiranso maluwa ena awiri;
• kutenga chingwe cha magalasi poyela;
• kachiwiri usavutike gawo padziko mikanda;
• vertically mu likulu la maluwa "kuphunzitsa" ndi kuchita chingwe mandala pakati pa chingwe ndi chipani rotational ya zala;
• Bwerezani njira zomwezi pa 2 ndi 3 cha duwa;
• kutenga buluu chingwe (058);
• yothandizana maluwa pamakhala atatu, kubwereza ndondomeko yonse kupatula sitepe ndi kupiringizika;
• kukometsera mfundo mkanda kuti chagwiritsidwa chingwe cha magalasi "Helios" (144).

Ntchito masika ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala zokwanira Pre donning ndi makina. Mfundo safuna lama fuyusi mu. Ndi bwino kukhala pang'ono otukukira kunja.

Pa chomaliza ntchito mkanda ndi ntchito yapadera "propane" lampwork njira:

• utakhazikika mkanda;
• anawonjezera kuti propane muuni chigawo;
• mkanda mozemba mwa moto kuti Silver galasi anachita zinachitika ndipo anakhala ngati chitsulo chonyezimira.

Ikani katunduyo mu ng'anjo kuchotsa maganizo mkati. ndondomeko ndi anawonjezera pafupifupi 10-12 maola mpaka mkanda chazirala kwathunthu. Ndiye amachotsedwa masingano ndi ntchito pa nzeru zawo.

Lampwork (icho chiri, yafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba) - zipangizo pachiyambi, wakupatsani kulenga zodzikongoletsera okongola ndi zokongoletsera kuti adzakhala wangwiro mphatso kwa okondedwa pa nthawi iliyonse.