Ruzhansky Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus): History ndi Nthano

Zosangalatsa mu Belarus kwambiri, osati m'mizinda - monga Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk ndi ena. Apa mutha kuona Brest linga, Bialowieza Forest, Mir Castle, Chimulu cha Dothi wa Ulemerero ndi Ruzhansky m'linga, limene lili m'mudzi wa Ruzhany, ndilo 140 kuchokera ku Brest. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Belarus mzinda wa Brest, umene uli likulu.

Ruzhany (Belarus): Kufotokozera

Ruzhany anali anakhazikitsidwa mu 1552 ndi uyamiko kwa zokonda zake zazikulu anatha otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Zikwi la alendo kuno kuona zogona kale.

Ndi kuthetsa anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1490, koma anakhala za iye pamene Malowa wokwatibwa ndi Tyszkiewicz otchulidwa chikalata, choncho Sizikudziwika pamene m'mudzi anakhazikitsidwa. Patapita nthawi, malo unasamutsidwa kwa mtundu Bruhalskih, kenako anagulitsidwa kwa Chancellor a Duchy la Lithuania, Sapieha, chifukwa dzina la m'linga, "malo okhala kale Sapieha."

nkhani

Ruzhany Palace - ulemerero waukulu wa m'mudzimo, yomanga m'ma wake XVI. Kenako linadzamangidwanso angapo zina ndi anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri osati kwa Boma la Lithuania, komanso maiko oyandikana. Poyamba chinajambulidwa pambuyo, anadza mafumu angapo, adasunga ukulu chuma kukonzekera zidole pa mpando wachifumu.

Pa nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden Nyumbayi inali lowonongeka, ngakhale panthawi imodzi ndipo inamangidwa monga chitetezo, koma anataya nthawi kufunika kwake. Komabe, m'zaka XVIII, eni chuma Rouge anayesa kuti abwezeretse yachifumu. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma ichi ntchito ngati fakitale nsalu.

Mu 1914 panali moto waukulu, ndipo Ruzhansky Nyumbayi zowawa. Wake pang'ono mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, ndipo mu 1944 koma unawonongedwa panthawi ya nkhondo. Mwatsoka, kokha mabwinja, komanso masewera Arcade, kuchoka zitseko ndi outbuildings, amene anabwezeretsedwa.

Poyamba Nyumbayi (kapena yachifumu) ankavala kumbuyo. Panali m'chigawo chapakati cha m'holo yaikulu ndi modutsa ndi masitepe awiri amaganiza, mu zigawo lateral anali zipinda, ofesi ndi laibulale wamoyo.

Mu nyumba ndi kosungira lalikulu, amene ntchito kusunga zolemba, yachokera, mankhwala. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, nyumba yachifumu anakhala wamanga Samuel Becker sudzasiyidwa kuima motalika kwambiri, ndipo m'chigwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu adakhazikitsa mpingo, obisika manda yopemphereramo ndi nyumba ya alendo.

Pa kalembedwe nyumba akadali kukangana: anthu ena molakwa kuti izi ndi ufumu, ndi zina - kalembedwe French, koma kwenikweni anawakonzera kusakaniza masitaelo awiri ndi nyengo - Baroque ndi Classicism, palinso mfundo za Rococo.

Pambuyo kusintha mbisoweka nsanja awiri a atatu, yothandizana nyumba yachifumu, ndipo nsanja wina anakhala mbali ya nyumba watsopano, amene anali symmetrical. Ku malo a dongosolo loyamba anawonjezera ndinkakonda, modutsa ndi kutsogolo. Popeza zipinda mwambo tsopano ili pa nsanjika yachiwiri, ngati iwo onse anali nyumba pa simenti ndi: nthaka, kutsogolo ndi mezzanine chapamwamba.

owonetsera zakale

Ruzhany Palace mu 2011, anatsegula zakale, ndipo akuti kuti kukaona pafupifupi 15,000 alendo pachaka. Today ukugwira maholo chionetsero anayi ndi chionetsero wina.

Chidwi ofukula zinthu zakale apeza ali Khoma matailosi uvuni, ziwiya zina khitchini. A chionetsero wapadera n'zimene mbale, yemwe anamanga polemekeza Mfumu Władysław IV. Komanso anatha kusunga mabuku angapo laibulale Sapegovskoy.

Popeza nyumba ya akuwonongedwa ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona mbali mu nyumbayi anapereka Ruzhany wotonza Nyumbayi yosonyeza zimene zinali mu zaka zam'mbuyo.

Chimodzi mwa zipinda - nkhani obadwa Lva Sapegi, Alexandra, amene nthawi yake ndi kumangidwanso nyumba yachifumu, chifukwa ndi kutikonda kwambiri moyo osagwira: masewera mipira, kunama.

M'bwalo lina la mukuona chovala manja pa mpanda, ndipo anapangidwa kuchokera larch. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, koma pambuyo pake limzake. Onse chizindikiro amenewa anali awiri, aliyense wopachikidwa pamtengo kum'mwera, ndi zina - kumpoto.

Bakuman msewu mobisa

Iwo ali yaitali ndi chidwi mbiri Ruzhansky m'linga. Nkhani ndi nthano akhoza kuyamba ndi mfundo kuti apite mizukwa, ndi kutsiriza nkhani wodabwitsa.

Mwachitsanzo, nthano ya njira mobisa - osati Ndime mobisa, pamene n'zotheka kusuntha kuchokera mbali ina ya kulinga kwa wina, koma lonse kutalika msewu wa makilomita 25, zimene zinachititsa kuti tawuni ya Kosovo. Pa inu simungakhoze basi kupita ndi kukwera mu chikuku kukokedwa ndi mahatchi asanu.

Komabe ofufuza kutsimikizira kapena kukana zambiri sindingakhoze, munthu akadali Iye angaganize kuti atha kupeza njira.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali zambiri nkhani chidwi ndi nthano za malo awa, ena a iwo pogwiritsa mfundo zina - Zatsala nthano:

• Akukhulupirira kuti kosungira, amene ali m'bwalo, anaiphulitsa panthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo iwo anapita akuya apansi anayi.
• Lev Sapieha anali mmodzi wa anthu olemera, ankakonda mabuku, zojambula ndi nsomba. Laibulale yake pa nthawi imeneyo anali oposa 3 miliyoni mabuku amene ankaona chuma chopanda malire.
• Pamene dzina lake Aleksandr Sapega anaganiza kuti abwezeretse zogona kuti Ruzhany, iye anachita izo chifukwa ndi chifukwa cha mkazi wake Mariya wa Magadala, amene ankakonda kwambiri a Avgusta Ponyatovskogo, akukhulupirira kuti mfumu ndalama kubwezeretsedwa.
• Zisudzo Ruzhansky Nyumbayi anali analengedwa chifukwa cha mwamuna ndi mkazi, kuti kuchepetsa zisudzo 60 oimba 40.
• Lev Sapieha anali kamodzi kalaliki chabe, komanso kuti anauka kwa malo pafupi ndi Mfumu Stefan Batory, ndipo kenako anakhala mmodzi mwa anthu olemera.
• wina kukukhala zabwino za malamulo ku Ulaya, ankatchedwa Malamulo a pa 1588 analengedwa kuyamika Leo.
• Wina oloŵa mtundu Sapieha, Paulo, pambuyo pa imfa yake anapatsa mfuti onse kuchokera Ruzhany Nyumbayi n'kukhala belu la mpingo wa St. Casimir amene anali Vilna.

Ruzhany lero

Ruzhansky Castle (Belarus) tsopano mukhoza kuona chilichonse. Ngakhale pang'ono zinasungidwa mu chikhalidwe chake chapachiyambi, makombo a gulu loyimba nyumba yachifumu amapereka kuganiza za ukulu ndi mphamvu, ataliatali pamwamba m'mudzi.

Mu 2008 tinayamba pulogalamu kuchira, anatha angakwanitse chipata chachikulu ndi outbuilding. Kenako mu 2012, anayamba kubwezeretsa kum'mawa chipika, komanso kubwezeretsa makonzedwe a thupi waukulu wa nyumba yachifumu.

Ruzhansky kulinga: ntchito ndi momwe ndingayendere

Monga tanena Nyumbayi ili m'mudzi wa Ruzhany 140 kuchokera ku Brest kumene angafikire ndi galimoto kapena basi. Yolipirira akhoza kukhala mozungulira 60 zikwi rubles ya zakwawoko mbali imodzi.

Ruzhansky Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus) mu dera Brest ili pa msewu Urbanowicz, 15a.

Popeza 2011, m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa, pamene mapiko awiri ndi zipata pakhomo abwezeretsedwa, monga kukhala limodzi chionetsero holo ndi kulongosola chipinda. Museum pakhomo zingati, ndipo tikiti wamkulu ndalama rubles 10 chikwi, ndi ophunzira - 6000, ulendo mukhoza kuitanitsa payokha - onse gulu ndi munthu.

M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka pa masiku onse kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri, kuchokera 9,00 kuti 18,00.