Norma hemoglobin m'magazi ana ndi akulu

Sungani thanzi mwana - ndi ntchito yaikulu ya makolo. Komabe, ngati utero boma yoopsa mwachindunji amadalira thanzi akuchikazi a thupi, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana mphete-wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndi tsiku lililonse likadutsa umakhala ndi zinthu pawokha.

Choncho, kukhalabe thanzi mwana pa mlingo woyenera, izo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, nchifukwa chake mankhwala amakono amalimbikitsa nthawi zonse kutenga ana malamulowa kwa miyezi isanu ndi zaka zisanu, kotero kuti muphonye chiyambi cha chitukuko cha matenda.

Norma hemoglobin mu wamkulu amasiyana kwambiri pa mlingo wa hemoglobin mwana, kumakhudzana ndi magawo ena a chitukuko cha dongosolo mtima. Ndipotu, chaka chilichonse mitsempha ya magazi mwanayo akufotokozera ndi malamulo yake. Ana a zaka kuchokera ziro kwa chaka chimodzi ndi ndondomeko yogwira hematopoiesis, nchifukwa chake zili hemoglobin m'magazi mokwanira lalikulu ngakhale munthu wamkulu, ndipo ndi 140 - magalamu 225 pa lita.

Norma hemoglobin m'magazi ana kwa chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri penapake m'munsi - 110 - 140 magalamu pa lita. Komanso malire awa akhoza pang'ono zosiyanasiyana mpaka Mwana akakwanitsa zaka 12. Mu unyamata chifukwa kukula kwambiri njira hemoglobin adzawuka kachiwiri ndi angafikire magalamu 150 pa lita, ndipo kwa zaka 15 mpaka 17 - ngakhale magalamu 166 pa lita.

Gipogemoglobinemiya - kuchepetsa wa hemoglobin mu wachibale magazi ponseponse zaka. Ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha magazi (magazi). Ndi zonse mlingo mphamvu ya hemoglobin m'magazi ana akhoza kusiya pang'ono, koma mu nkhani ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ndi magazi adzakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Pa zochitika zimenezi, mwana Akufunika kuti achiritse kusowa kwa ayironi m'thupi mwa kuyambitsa zakudya nyama wofiira, nsomba, caviar, makangaza madzi. Monga mankhwala othandiza akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito chitsulo ndi folic acid. Apo ayi, ngati sanalandire chithandizo gipogemoglobinemii mwana akhoza kwanthawi kumbuyo anzawo chitukuko, mwakuthupi ndiponso maganizo.

Chinthu chachikulu, kumbukirani kuti mlingo wa hemoglobin m'magazi ana zimadalira msinkhu ndi kugonana kwa mwanayo. Atakhoza kusanthula ambiri a magazi (zotumphukira magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi anachita puncture khungu la chala mphete, ndi zotengera ochepa magazi otengedwa chidendene), funsani dokotala anu kapena dokotala-panthawiyi, dokotala. Akatswiri kudziwa malamulo zaka kufufuza zotsatira mayeso. Ngati mavuto zimapezeka, iwo adzaona njira yolondola mankhwala. Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda chingatithandize polojekiti tsiku la boma ambiri a mwanayo, kuwunika magazi zotumphukira ndipo, ndithudi, kugwilizana bwino ndi malangizo dokotala.

Lililonse kholo basi ayenera kudziwa zimene mlingo wa hemoglobin m'magazi a ana. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya kudziwika matenda a mwanayo. A nthawi anaona matenda mankhwala wosalira zambiri ndipo mosavuta kuposa maonekedwe ake athamanga. Muziona mayesero ntchito ndi mwana wanu akukula wathanzi ndiponso wamphamvu.