Ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu: Chithandizo, Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa

Posachedwapa mungathe kumva kwa madokotala kuti mwana wanu ali ofuntha, amene m'pofunika kuonetsetsa mukuchita. Izi anyamata ndi osiyana ndi anzawo ndi mphamvu zambiri, umene pafupifupi konse Sipadzakhalanso. Iwo amakhala zoyenda, amene kumathandiza Mwachitsanzo, timadya maphunziro a zinthu zatsopano, n'zovuta kuikira kwa nthawi yaitali pa m'modzi ndipo olingana. funso n'lakuti: khalidwe - chifukwa cha kusaphunzira kapena kukanidwa? Timayesetsa kumvetsa zimene ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi chofunika kapena ayi?

lonse vuto

Kuphunzira vutoli, asayansi ndi akatswiri chinkhoswe kwa nthawi yaitali, koma Alamu anayamba kuwomba kokha pamene deta anasonkhanitsa anasonyeza tanthauzo lake chikhalidwe ndi sikelo.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi ubiquitous ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu. Chithandizo, maphunziro kusewera m'magazini ino yofunika kwambiri. Timanena za izi mopitirira pang'ono.

Iwo amakhulupirira, izi pafupifupi anasonyeza kuti ana awa n'zovuta kuti azolowere timu, komanso akula ndiye pali mavuto. Asayansi amati pafupifupi 80% ya zigawenga zowawa ofuntha ana.

Mu dziko lathu, kuphunzira za matenda chiyani, ndipo tsopano n'zotheka kuona kusowa ena kudziwika kwa aphunzitsi ndi madokotala zokhudza matenda. N'chifukwa chake ambiri a ana anapezeka ndi ADHD atsala opanda mankhwalawa.

Ndipo ana amakumana ndi zina zotsatira Mwachitsanzo, ana awa zambiri vuto kusukulu, makolo kunyumba kufuula pa iwo zolephera zawo, iwo alibe dopoluchaet chikondi makolo, ndi chifukwa kufuna kumacheza ndi mabwenzi anthu. Ndipo amadziwika kuti akhale osiyana, kotero zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa ADHD

Ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, mankhwala ndi zimayambitsa matenda tione. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti tipeze zomwe zingachititse chitukuko ofuntha. Mwina zifukwa zingapo:

1. Nthenda njira ya mimba:

• Osakwanira mpweya okwanira wa mwana wosabadwayo.
• Kuopseza padera mawu osiyana.
• Pafupipafupi mavuto udindo chidwi.
• Satsatira malangizo zakudya zoyenerera.
• Kusuta.

2. Kulanga kubadwa:

• zolemetsa kwambiri yaitali.
• yobereka mofulumira.
• Mutati amachita mankhwala yotithandiza ntchito.
• Prematurity.

3. zifukwa zina:

• Pamaso pa matenda a ubongo.
• losemphana kawirikawiri banja pakati pa makolo.
• rigor kwambiri ndi chenicheni poyerekezera ndi mwanayo.
• Chemical poizoni.
• Cholakwika mwana chakudya.

Ngati pali mitundu zifukwa zingapo, kuwonjezeka zikuoneka kuti padzakhala ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu. Chithandizo Doctor kukhala akapitawo, koma, mwatsoka, zikhoza sitingawaone. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale makolo samapereka tcheru kuti vutoli ndi sapita kwa dokotala kuti amuthandize.

mitundu ofuntha

Ngati pali ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, chithandizo kudzadalira zosiyanasiyana pathologies. Ndipo iwo ali motere:

1. Tcheru kuchepekedwa matenda popanda ofuntha. The mwana zambiri mwamtheradi bata, koma amakhala ku mdziko wake, zonse zikuuluka m'mitambo, ndi ovuta kufikako.
2. Popanda chisokonezo ofuntha tcheru kuchepekedwa. kudwala Izi anati zambiri kamodzikamodzi. chifukwa amaona zinthu payekha kapena matenda a chitukuko mantha dongosolo.
3. Ofuntha, chidwi kuchepekedwa ndi nkhani wamba. The mwana osati amadwala matenda chidwi, komanso limasonyeza ntchito kwambiri.

Aliyense wa milandu amafuna njira ina mankhwala kuti m'pofunika.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa ntchito za ofuntha chiyani?

Makolo ambiri amakonda kufunsa, pamene kuomba Alamu. Kodi ndingawauze kuti mwana si kuyenda wokangalika, ndipo pali ofuntha? Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa, mungagwiritse ntchito fanizo losavuta, tebulo pansipa.

yogwira mwana	hyperactive
The mwana amakonda masewera panja, koma ngati ali ndi chidwi, iye angakhoze kumvetsera ku nkhani kwa nthawi yaitali kapena yolandira chithunzi.	The mwana m'manja, iye ndi zonse zoyenda. Pamene anali kuwachepera mphamvu, akuyamba osaneneka kulira.
Aliyense ali ndi chidwi, akufunsa makolo ake ndi mafunso ambiri.	mawu mofulumira, nthawi zambiri linasokonekera pa kukambirana pofunsa funso, ndipo sangathe kumva ena yankho kwa izo.
Pafupifupi palibe kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo cha m'mimba, wabwinobwino tulo.	N'zovuta akugona, agona akhoza kulankhula, kulira. Nthawi zambiri pali matenda m'mimba, thupi lawo siligwirizana.
The mwana amadziwa kumene ntchito awo, ndi pamene inu muyenera kukhala bata, ngati pa phwando.	Ting'onoting'ono pafupifupi amavutitsa, zilibe ntchito malamulo oletsa khalidwe yemweyo kulikonse.
Musati imfayo zoipa sakusonyeza mokwiya.	Yesuyo zambiri nkhondo provocateur Kodi kudziletsa olusa awo, mungathe pa nthawi yomweyo kumenyana, kudziluma timitengo ntchito, miyala ndi zipangizo zina imathandiza kwambiri.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyerekezera lithandize makolo chitukuko akuganiza kudwala mwana wanu kukhonda kuwona dotolo. Olondola matenda (ofuntha mu mwana wa zaka sukulu), mankhwala zitha perekani katswiri oyenerera. Musati kuvula kudzacheza kwa izo.

Kodi ofuntha?

Ngati pali ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, mankhwala a Dr. Komarovsky amalimbikitsa kuyambira kokha ngati unakhazikitsidwa kuti ndi matenda osati kuwonetseredwa mwakale. Ndipo kuti, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda, izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Mavuto ndi chidwi yogwira. Ana otere sungathe kusamalira kwa nthawi yaitali, pa maphunziro kawirikawiri kulalikira amalakwitsa. Mwana angasiye kapena kuiwala zinthu zanu, iye kuchita ntchito yovuta kwambiri zimene zimafuna khama ndi ndende.
2. Njinga ntchito amatanthauza zizindikiro 2 gulu. Inu mukhoza kuona kayendedwe zonse, mwana alibe cholinga, magulu onse wachisokonezo ndi tanthauzo. Mwana sangathe kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kayendedwe, nthawizonse chinachake chikukoka, chimakakamiza mapazi ake. Vuto kugona, mwana limati kwambiri, si vuto kulankhulana ndi mlendo kwambiri kwa iye.
3. Impulsiveness. The mwana m'manja zochita zawo, palibe malamulo izo. Nthawi zambiri akapsa mikangano ndi ana ena ndi akulu angakhale aukali.

Ngati pali ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, chithandizo (Komorowski amaganiza choncho) sizingakhale zofunika pamene matenda pamaoneka mtundu wofatsa. Pankhaniyi, kwambiri khama ndiponso kuleza mtima chofunika kwenikweni kwa mayi kuthandiza mwana kuthana ndi mavuto awo.

Koma nthawi zambiri kuthi ngati pali ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, chithandizo. Ndipo zizindikiro zina kuposa tazitchula, kuwonjezera zotsatirazi:

• Moodiness.
• Tearfulness.
• Irritability.
• Talkativeness.
• Kufuna kukhala nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kukhala mtsogoleri.
• Communication adalipo ndi ang'ono.
• Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mwana lamanzere.
• Madandaulo mutu.
• Kudziyang'anira.
• Tics.
• Various mantha.
• Enuresis.

Ngati zikuoneka ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, mankhwala a Dr. Komarovsky anapereka malangizo ndithu pochitika. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nzeru, zizindikiro izi onse si bwanji, koma ntchito kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa, ngakhale mwanayo wochenjera, kotero thandizo la dokotala chofunika.

matenda

Ngati pali ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, chithandizo, kudzudzula a boma amafuna kuvomerezedwa. Koma ichi m'pofunika oterewa molondola. Izi madokotala kukondana Madokotala aubongo omwe amafunika pamaso zizindikiro zoyenera kudzacheza. Nkofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, kuti achotse pamaso pa matenda oopsa, ndipo si ndi katswiri.

Ofuntha syndrome ndi kuchepekedwa tcheru unaululidwa mu njira ya magawo angapo:

1. Pa gawo loyamba dokotala akuyesera kusonkhanitsa mudziwe mmene ndingathere za mwanayo. Kuphunzira mapu mwana, anati otaya mimba, pamaso pa matenda concomitant. adokotala anafunsa mayi zochita khalidwe la mwanayo, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito njira ovomerezedwa ndi American Psychiatric Association matenda ADHD.
2. Gawo lachiwiri ikuchitika mayeso maganizo ntchito mayesero apadera. Iwo amakulolani kuona kuopsa kwa kudwala lapansi.
3. Kafukufuku pa zipangizo zina zapadera. Kwa matenda olondola a wodwalayo yaing'ono walangizidwa ndi akugwirira ndi Kujambula. Kafukufuku izi amayang'anitsitsa Zoyenereza magetsi a ntchito ubongo ndi kuona zolakwika, ngati aliyense.

matenda akhoza anachedwa kwa miyezi ingapo, pokhapokha kuzipenya onse, mayesero ndi mayeso anaulula ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, chithandizo kudzadalira zizindikiro ndi digiri ya kusalekerera matenda. Makolo ndi kuchita khama kwambiri khama ndiponso kuleza mtima.

mankhwala ofuntha

Kwenikweni chofunika ngati anatsimikizira matenda a ana "hyperactive" wa zaka sukulu, chithandizo. Ndipo zizindikiro ayenera kuchepetsa mawu ake. Koma mankhwala adzakhala yaitali ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri akavalidwe.

1. Kusintha galimoto ntchito ya mwanayo. Choncho ana zofunika kulowa masewera ndi zinthu mpikisano, monga izi imfayo ndi exacerbation la matenda. Ndi bwino kutumiza ana awo kusambira thupi aerobic mu mtanda dziko kutsetsereka.
2. Thandizeni maganizo. Mu nkhokwe ya akatswiri, pali njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi ana.
3. mankhwala banja. matenda mwana sangathe koma kusiya n'chimene makolo, makamaka amene amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi mwana. Iwo kukhala kukwiya, mantha, kotero ndithandizeni ndikuphunzitsidwa banja siyingawapweteke.
4. Yosangalala. Angalimbikitsire Special ndi ubwino ana ndi matenda ofuntha.
5. Khalidwe kusinthidwa. Izi akugwira ntchito osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Ana ndi ofuntha timakhala kwambiri choimira, palibe kuletsa kwa iwo, koma ndithu ndithu kuyankha zabwino mtima. Popeza ichi, ana awa adzakhala aluso kutamanda khalidwe labwino kuposa kundikalipira zoipa. Relations zikhazikitsidwe chikhulupiriro chonse ndi wozindikira, ndipo Kuletsa yekha kodi ngozi kwa iye. Makolo ayenera kuwunika ntchito yakuti khalidwe lawo, osati kwa wina akhale ndi khalidwe achipongwe kwa mzake, makamaka mwana.
6. Mankhwala kunatanthauzanso (ngati anapezeka ndi ofuntha ana a sukulu zaka) chithandizo. Mankhwala, mwachitsanzo mu US, nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa psychostimulants ku gulu, koma zinawululidwa kuti iwo sanapereke kwambiri mavuto amene cabe phindu lonse ntchito zawo. Mu dziko lathu, mankhwala si ntchito.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ena mwa madera wa mankhwala.

mankhwala

N'kutheka kuti akhale ngati anatsimikizira matenda a ana "hyperactive" wa zaka sukulu, chithandizo. Kukonzekera ayenera kusankhidwa yekha ndi dokotala. Kwa othamanga kupeza zotsatira Kwalamulidwa ogalamutsa mankhwala kuthandiza ana kusintha ndende. gulu izi zikuphatikiza mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Dexedrine".
• "Focalin".
• "Ritalin".
• "Metilin".
• "Vivans".

Akatswiri zambiri komanso mankhwala nootropic, monga:

• "Cortexin".
• "Gliatilin".
• "Phenibut".
• "Pantogam".

Amathandiza patsogolo makope ubongo magazi, kusintha kukumbukira, luso kumvetsera.

ADHD Chithandizo ku Israel

Pamene matenda a ana "hyperactive" wa zaka sukulu, mankhwala a Israel ndi zipatala zake kupereka mankhwala njira. Israeli mabungwe zachipatala okhazikika mankhwalawa ADHD, kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi njira zina zochizira.

Izi craniosacral mankhwala kapena osteopathy. dongosolo mankhwala zachokera chakuti chigaza ndi mwachindunji ndi msana ndi sacrum. Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono mafupa chigaza akhoza kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa matenda thupi ndi matenda zinchito. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuchotseratu matenda, makamaka zoopsa kubadwa, ndiyeno pakubwera kwa akatswiri ena kuti ayambe chithandizo.

Ana ambiri anapezeka ndi "ofuntha" pambuyo magawo a osteopathy ndi kuphunzira mu kusukulu ndi ana ena pa maziko ofanana.

Mmodzi wa zipatala awa lili Tel Aviv, ndipo lotsogoledwa ndi wotchuka Dr. Alexander Kantsepolsky. Choncho, tikuona kuti ngati pali matenda a ana "hyperactive" wa zaka sukulu, mankhwala a Israel osati amapereka mankhwala.

mankhwala ndi ofuntha

Chithandizo cha matenda amafuna makolo kwambiri chipiriro. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ngati anapezeka ndi "ofuntha" mu ana a sukulu. Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito, koma atakambirana ndi katswiri.

Pano pali maphikidwe kuthandiza matenda tulo, dongosolo m'mimba, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi pang'ono, koma adzasintha khalidwe la mwana wa mbuzi:

1. Angelica mizu. Iwo ali katundu sedative. Kuti akonze kufunika kutenga supuni imodzi ya mizu pansi ndi kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha, wiritsani mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 20. A cool pang'ono ndi kukhetsa. Tengani supuni 2 katatu patsiku.
2. Anakweranso. Pakuti mankhwala ntchito cones kwa mbewu. 1 supuni kutsanulira kapu ya madzi ndi chithupsa 2 Mphindi, ndiye atenge pang'ono kunena, fyuluta ndi kutenga 1 supuni 3 pa tsiku.
3. St. John wa liziwawa amadziwikanso ankagwiritsa ntchito pa matenda a ofuntha. Iwo normalizes kugona, amathandiza ndende ndi bwino kukumbukira. M'pofunika kutenga supuni imodzi akanadulidwa zitsamba, kuwonjezera malita 0.5 wa madzi ndi chithupsa kwa mphindi 5. The chilled kofunika kupereka mwana supuni 1-2 katatu pamaso chakudya.
4. Good thandizo ngati pali ofuntha ana a zaka sukulu, mankhwala maphikidwe wowerengeka. Mankhwala teas ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo zikuphatikizapo zigawo izi: valerian muzu, ndimu mankhwala, timbewu tonunkhira, maluwa lavender, liziwawa St. Yohane. 2 spoons la kusonkhanitsa zinachitika malita 0.5 a madzi otentha ndi kunena 4 h. Kupereka mankhwala kuti mwana wa 50 ml ya m'mawa ndi madzulo musanadye.
5. Lavender maluwa kuthandiza kuchotsa kwambiri za ntchito ya mwanayo, komanso nseru, kusanza ndi mutu. 1 supuni ya maluwa kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndi kunena Mphindi 10. Tengani supuni kawiri patsiku.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda a ana "hyperactive" wa sukulu chithandizo sradstvami asing'anga akhoza kuthandiza, koma pokhapokha ngati mankhwala amachitidwa, mwana akuchita nawo zamaganizo, ntchito yake thupi kusintha.

thandizo Psychological

Pamaso pa ofuntha makamaka sadzasiya thandizo katswiri wa zamaganizo. The katswiri ali nazo zake zosiyanasiyana njira kuti kuthandiza kuchotsa nkhawa, bwino maluso a mwanayo, kuchepetsa ndewu wake.

Ndi simulating zochitika zosiyanasiyana za opambana, zamaganizo adzatiuza makolo, m'dera zimene mwana wawo udzakhala otsimikiza kwambiri. Iye akugwirizira zosiyanasiyana maphunziro autogenous ntchito choipa, amene tiyenera kutengerapo ndi makolo a mwanayo. Makonda kwa mwana aliyense anasankha Zochita pa chitukuko maganizo chidwi ndi kukumbukira.

Musanyalanyaze kudzera mwa akatswiri amenewa, kusewera hyperactive mwana n'kothandiza.

Kodi kuthana ndi mwana hyperactive

Nkofunika mu matenda a ana "hyperactive" wa sukulu chisamaliro zaka. azungu kupewa komanso lofunika. Ndipo ayenera kuyamba asanabadwe mwanayo. Mayi woyembekezera pofuna zinthu zonse zofunikira mimba yachibadwa.

Pofuna kupewa muyambirenso, ngati mwana kale anapezeka ndi "ofuntha", ayenera kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• Athandizeni kuphunzira njira zimene zingathandize lophunzira zinthu sukulu.
• Pa magulu kuchotsa zinthu zonse zododometsa kuti pazikhala ntchito.
• Thandizani mwana, kuukitsa wofuna kupitiriza maphunziro.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, makolo afunika kutsatira malamulo pochita ndi mwana hyperactive:

1. Tiyenera kutamanda mwana ngakhale kupambana zazing'ono.
2. The mwana ayenera malamulo awo, ngakhale komanso kakang'ono, koma ayenera kuchita zawo ndi zonse.
3. Mungathe kulemba kuti akulemba kupambana onse.
4. M'pofunika kuika ntchito amene ali zotheka chifukwa cha mwanayo.
5. malekezero onse a zimene amaloledwa ndi zimene ziri mwamtheradi Sikuti udindo bwino.
6. Mankhwala m'pofunika kuchotsa mandative kamvekedwe.
7. nyumba chiyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse.
8. Musalole mwana wanu overstrained.
9. azionera TV nthawi ayenera kuchepetsa.
10. Onetsetsani kusintha kugona ndi maso.
11. Makolo ayenera kukhala odekha nthawi iliyonse.
12. Makolo ayenera kuthandiza mwana kusankha munda kumene angasonyeze luso lake.

Ngati mwana wanu kwambiri hyperactive, palibe kufunika kwa mantha anayika mtanda pa izo. Ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi mankhwala sangathe kulimbana ndi kudwala zimenezi, monga nthawi kulabadira ndi kuwona dotolo. Psychological thandizo, mankhwala, misala adzachita ntchito, ndipo mwana wako adzakhala akhoza kuphunzira kwambiri pa ndime ndi ana ena ndi kusonyeza maluso awo onse ndi luso.