Russian poetess Maria Stepanova: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Maria Stepanova - masiku Russian ndakatulo ena amati ndakatulo pamlingo European. ndakatulo yake ndi munthu wosadziwa zingaoneke zachilendo kwambiri. Author ali wapadera zake kalembedwe, malo oyamba komanso zimaonekera kusatsatira mathero ndi milandu. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi, Russian poetess bwinobwino amaima pakati anzawo ake. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ndime yake yoyamba, msungwana luso analemba pa zaka zitatu.

Childhood ndi Banja la wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo

Maria Stepanova - Muscovite. Iye anabadwa pa June 9, 1972. Poetess yekha anena kuti banja lake akhoza zimachitika wosanjikiza pakati pa Moscow anzeru. bambo ake anali wojambula zithunzi ndipo wagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito yobwezeretsa. mayi Maria ntchito monga injiniya, koma iye analemba ndakatulo. Kukula ndi kukhala otchuka Russian poetess ndithu anayamikira ndakatulo ndipo anazindikira kuti mwa iwo pali zinthu bwino ndiponso amphamvu.

ubwana wake Stepanova anati achimwemwe ndithu. Poyamba, iye ali chabe mwana ndinkati kukula kukhala dalaivala, ndiye anafuna kukhala ndi Pirate, koma kwa zaka 7 anatsimikizira mtima wofuna kukhala mlakatuli mwa iye. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma ndime yake yoyamba Maria Stepanova anabwera kwa zaka zitatu. Patapita kanthawi makolo la matalente wamng'ono anasonyeza ntchito yake Moscow yotchuka philologist R. Timenchik. Nditawerenga ndakatulo Maria Stepanova, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kusiya mtsikana nokha, osati kuti izo ndi wanzeru pang'ono ndi kutetezera khamu zolembalemba. Izi zinali zofunikira pofuna kuthandiza kuti kwathunthu kutuluka nokha. Makamaka Stepanov yonena lomwe kenako anayamba ndithu bwinobwino, kukhala bwino chakuti makolo awo malangizo.

Kukumbukira masiku sukulu, Masha limanena kuti pafupifupi sanali zindikirani kuti iwo zimauluka. Iye anali timakhala zabwinobwino ndi anzake kusukulu, koma kwenikweni pang'ono nkhawa zimene zikuchitika. nthawi zonse kusukulu ankakhala kuwerenga mabuku chidwi n'kuwabisa pa maphunziro wosangalatsa pansi pa desiki.

mnyamata mwamwayi

Monga mwana aliyense luso, Maria Stepanova anafuna kusonyeza payekha awo ndi kuima pa gululo. Pa nthawiyi, iye anachita chidwi ndi kayendedwe hippie ndi mwamphamvu ankafuna kulumikizana zosokoneza izi. Stepanova limanena kuti iye ankafuna kuti aime, koma momwe angachitire izo, sankadziwa ndithu.

Mumadziwika masiku ano m'mayiko ambiri Russian ndakatulo akukumbukira kuti paunyamata wake, iye anayang'ana nthawi zina zosamveka bwino - mtsikana Mwachitsanzo, n'zosavuta kuphatikiza ndi zibangili nyimbo ankakwiya, chokongoletsedwa ndi zisanu centimeter zitsulo studs ndi waulemu hippie baubles. Iye anapitiriza kuyesa kuti alowe mu mwamwayi anthu kumva pamodzi zachilendo ndi luso amene anakonda nthawi kuti ali kutali nthawi yawo yonse yopuma ndi lodziwika bwino Moscow cafe "Pentagon", lili pa Petrovka, 28.

Khama la ntchito

Maloto kukhala mlakatuli, kuti Maria Stepanova anapeza pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, zaka, monga choncho chifukwa ambiri, wakhala chamunthuyo.

Nditamaliza sukulu, analowa Institute zolembalemba kwa iwo. Gorky ndi bwino maphunziro mu 1995.

Ntchito makampani media, OpenSpace.ru

Maria limanena kuti sindinkamverera osankhidwa ndakatulo-namatetule ndicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale talente yake yaikulu, iye sanafune kuti achepetse ntchito zawo zokha mu ndakatulo kulemba. Stepanova anaopa kutchula chifaniziro cha alibe ndakatulo namatetule amene amanena okha ndi kumvetsa yekha wa anthu ake.

Atamufunsa, Mary ananena kuti iye ankalengeza anaganiza: moyo wake ndi "awiri chipinda" - kulemba ndakatulo Likutsindika gawo limodzi, ndipo ntchito yake yaikulu ali wa nkhani chosiyana ndi namatetule ake ndakatulo ziribe kanthu kochita.

Za Maria Stepanova ambiri anamva kwa nthawi yoyamba monga mkonzi zikuluzikulu za umoyo ndale Internet buku OpenSpace.ru. Pa gwero limeneli likusonyeza uthenga waukulu ndi zochitika za luso ndi chi chikhalidwe. Lingaliro waukulu wa malowo anali lingaliro la chidziwitso Katswiri, ndipo pa nthawi ina lofalitsidwa ndi gwero la olemba oposa 500 m'magulu pafupifupi 10.

Kuvomerezeka m'munda wa mudziwe

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene Stepanova anali mkonzi wamkulu OpenSpace.ru, gwero zambiri amalemekezedwa ndi mphoto zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• wopambana "Steppenwolf" mphoto;
• nomination mu maukonde mpikisano "ozungulira";
• nomination "Editor pa Chaka" (mu yokonza amene anali atapereka Mariya Mihaylovna Stepanova).

kuyambitsanso ntchito

Mu 2012, anauzidwa kuti chinthu kwathunthu kusintha maganizo ntchito. Maria ndi gulu lake lonse anasiya bolodi mkonzi wonse. Iwo adapitiriza ntchito zawo pa chaka chomwecho, boma latsopano kwathunthu ankalamulira Colta.ru. Chifukwa ndalama zake, iwo asankha njira yoyambirira ya crowdfunding, kuti ndi ndalama dziko. Mu masabata loyamba la webusaiti ntchito zotolera ndalama izo walandira ndalama zimene akwanitsa kwathunthu kukumana ntchito zake zofunika pa miyezi itatu yotsatira.

Zomwe analemba

yonseyi Stepanova sanaiwale za kulemba wake. Ngakhale kuti amadziwika ngati ndakatulo kwambiri, Mary analemba chidwi kwambiri ndi bwino prose. Mu 2014, iye anamasulidwa magulu essays lake lotchedwa "wina, palibe wina, osati ine." chopereka ndi zenizeni kwambiri ndipo lili ndi magawo atatu makonzedwe.

Choyamba - ichi ndi lalikulu yaikulu mayesero, manifestos, akulemba Stepanova anakhala nthawi yambiri ndi ntchito. Gawo lachiwiri lili ndi mbiri za tsogolo la anthu osiyana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotheka za moyo wa munthu. Kwenikweni ndi nkhani zimene zinachitikira akazi ndi paokha.

Mu gawo lachiwiri, pansi malamulo dzina "Palibe", akupereka zitsanzo za mmene tingagonjetsere kusungulumwa izi. Mu chiwembu cha nkhani images, chimatipangitsa ankaona bwanji ntchito ndi kumverera oopsa, ndi zitsanzo za mmene akhoza inadzudzula.

Gawo lotsiriza ili ngati nyumba mix, "osakaniza", monga iye amanditcha Mary ake. Imakhala zosiyanasiyana ndemanga, nthabwala. Komanso, mu gawo lotsiriza la buku lotchedwa "Munthu, osati munthu, osati ine" akupereka mawunikidwe pa mitu kuti kwenikweni nkhawa.

Kuwonjezera Maria nkhani kulemba prose kukhala otchuka mu 2000, ntchito "St. Mateyu masautso 2000". Iye anachita monga woyambitsa mfundo zikuluzikulu za kulenga polojekiti ndipo analemba mawu kwa iye.

Stepanova ndi kuchita ntchito journalistic. Iye analemba nkhani mabuku angapo ndipo nthawi zonse amasankha yekha mitu amene kwenikweni iye. Munthu uyu kudziletsa yovuta kwambiri, ndipo atamufunsa, Mary ananena kuti "chirichonse chimene iye analemba, angatchedwe prose yekha ndi Tambasula ena m'maganizo."

Kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, Stepanova konse kuika talente yake ya chibadwidwe kulemba ndakatulo.

Ena mwa anthu amene amadziwa ntchito yake, malinga ndi vesi, "Iwe Turo mu Sokolniki Park" chizindikiro cha ndakatulo iyi. Koma mafani ambiri samagwirizana ndi chiweruzo ichi, chifukwa mu zolemba za Maria pali ambiri ntchito amphamvu ndi akukumana.

Mu nthawi zosiyana za nthawi zinatuluka zopereka lonse mabuku ndi ndakatulo yake, Pakati:

• "The lyrics, mawu."
• "Nyimbo ya Southerners kumpoto."
• "Apa - kuwala".
• "Kireyevsky".
• "Pa ana amapasa."

Mphotho ndiponso achita

The ndakatulo ya wolemba awa omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo imafalitsidwa ku Ulaya. Kunyumba Stepanova talente wakhalanso anazindikira, ndipo nthawi zosiyana za nthawi, iye anali kupereka ya mphatso izi:

• Andrei Bely Prize;
• wopambana mphotoyo. Pasternak;
• Mphoto ya magazini "Chabwino";
• "Moscow kudzera" mphoto.

Komanso, mu 2010, iye ndi luso wolemba, anali kupereka kukumbukira Akatswiri Fund. Brodsky. Pakali pano, ndakatulo yake zasindikizidwa ndi m'zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo ku Finland, Chiheberi, Chitaliyana, English, French ndi Chisebokroshiya ndi German.