K151S (carburetor): Sinthani chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

K151S - carburetor, anayamba ndi chopangidwa mu fakitale "Pekar" (poyamba Leningrad fakitale carburettor). chitsanzo ichi ndi kusinthidwa kwa 151 mzere wa carburetors dzina lake Mlengi. mayunitsi tinapangidwa ntchito ndi injini ZMZ-402 ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana za injini kuyaka mkati. Patapita patsogolo ndi kukweza K151S (mbadwo watsopano carburetor) anali kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Motors monga ZMZ-24D, ZMZ-2401, UMZ-417 ndipo ambiri mayunitsi ena a kamangidwe ofanana.

wagawo Izi n'zochititsatu machitidwe kwambiri masiku ano ndi njira kusintha makhalidwe luso ndi ntchito, ndiponso chilengedwe. Taganizirani kamangidwe ka chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni, njira kukonzedwa ndi kusintha.

kamangidwe

K151S - carburetor, amene zida ndi zipangizo awiri metering mu maselo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mafuta. Komanso chitsanzo udzatha ndi dongosolo chabe, theka-zodziwikiratu dongosolo chiyambi economizer. The mofulumira mpope kapangidwe amaperekedwa amene opopera mafuta mu zipinda yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Pamodzi ndi machitidwe ena, pali EPHH ulamuliro pneumatic ndi zipangizo.

Kodi wapadera za dongosolo mosalekeza variable theka-zodziwikiratu chiyambi? Zikomo kwa iye, sipafinikanso kuti akanikizire pa ngo mpweya kuyamba injini ozizira.

Unit ali njira ofukula ziwiri mpweya. Mu mmunsi ake ndi fulumizitsa. njira zimenezi zimatchedwa zipinda za carburettor lapansi. Fulumizitsa vavu galimoto yake lakonzedwa kuti pamene inu tilimbikire accelerator poyamba kutsegula dera lina ndiyeno ena. Izi ndi awiri chipinda carburettor. Dera vavu yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa woyamba amatchedwa choyambirira. Choncho, mopitirira pali kamera sekondale.

Mu gawo pakati waukulu ndimeyi mpweya njira ndi wapadera kuchepetsa conical mawonekedwe. Iwo diffusers. Chifukwa underpressure anawapanga iwo. Nkofunikira kuti mu ndondomeko ya ndege anali kutayikira kwa mafuta ku chipinda carburetor zimatengedwa. Kuti chipangizo akhoza kugwira bwinobwino ndi kukonzekera osakaniza mulingo woyenera, mafuta mlingo m'chipinda nthawi zonse anakhalabe. Izi zachitika mwa limagwirira zimatengedwa ndi valavu singano.

Kodi carburetor ku 151? K151S ndi zigawo zitatu. Akunja casing ndi chivindikiro. Ndi wokwera flange ndi zikhomo, ndi chipangizo kwa mpweya wabwino chipinda zimatengedwa, komanso mfundo za dongosolo kuyambira.

Gawo pakati - mwachindunji thupi la wagawo ndi. Pali zimatengedwa chipinda, zimatengedwa limagwirira toplivopodvodyaschie dongosolo. Pansi ndi valavu fulumizitsa ndi nyumba, ndi chipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita.

dongosolo Home metering

Izi machitidwe awiri. Iwo ndi kapangidwe chomwecho. System okonzeka ndi ndege mafuta. wowerenga awo akhoza kuwona chithunzi pansipa.

Main ndege yakwera pamwamba pa galimotoyo. Kukhala yokwanira bwino, m'dera la zitsime emulsion. Mu ndege mlengalenga ali 2 emulsion chubu.

Makoma a zitsime mabowo emulsion Amawapatsa, amene olumikiza nozzles linanena bungwe. Chifukwa rarefaction mu zone mafuta kutsitsi orifices atagona zitsime emulsion. Inafotokozanso chimafikira kwa bores mu machubu. Ndiye, mafuta ndi wothira mpweya m'chigawo chapakati cha machubu. Kenako umapita kupyolera mu njira mbali sprayer lapansi. Kumeneko, mafuta ndi wothira mpweya chachikulu.

osagwira System

M'pofunika kuonetsetsa ntchito khola la injini pa zachabe. dongosolo ndizo zinthu zingapo:

1. The kulambalala njira.
2. Zomangira, kudzera mwa amene K151S kolowera carburettor.
3. Mafuta ndi mpweya Jets.
4. Economizer valavu.

accelerator mpope

Chimathandiza injini ntchito stably pa osiyanasiyana lonse popanda posambira lakuthwa pamene kukanikiza accelerator ngo.

mpope ndi njira zapadera mu carburettor casing, mpira valavu, limagwirira zakulera ndi dispenser.

Ekonostat

dongosolo lino anafunika kusintha mtendere wa mphamvu wagawo pa liwilo chifukwa patsogolo wa osakaniza mafuta. njira iyi zambiri zina kudzera m'mene chifukwa lalikulu dilution mafuta zina amaperekedwa pa fulumizitsa zonse.

Dongosolo Transitional

M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti injini liwiro pamene fulumizitsa kutsegula kwa chipinda sekondale achuluke kwambiri pang'onopang'ono. Dongosolo kusintha ndi mafuta ndi mpweya ndege.

zida optional

Chimene K151S. carburetor The Komanso komanso zida ndi fyuluta mu mawonekedwe a mauna zozitetezera. Komanso, unit ali ndi mafuta kubwerera ndimeyi. Kupyolera mu mafuta owonjezera zipita thanki mpweya.

Kusiyana kwa ziriri K151S carburetor K151

Tinkaona mmene carburetor K151S.

chipangizo koyamba, sasiyana ku lonse 151 zino. Komabe, kusiyana maganizo pang'ono zilipodi. Choncho, kuwala diffuser ali ndi mamangidwe kwambiri bwino. The carburetor accelerator mpope sprayer ntchito mu zipinda ziwiri kamodzi. Komanso kutukula zasintha mbiri ya cams pa mpope pagalimoto. Drive mpweya damper tsopano wamphamvu variable. Izi kwambiri zimatithandiza ozizira chiyambi. Komanso kusintha zoikamo kachitidwe metering. Zimenezi zinathandiza kusintha ntchito zachilengedwe.

K151S - zashuga kwambiri kuposa ndi K151. Choncho, naye pa 7% mphamvu bwino makina. mafuta mowa pamene galimoto m'tawuni amagwa 5%. Yambani injini kwambiri bwino ndi okhazikika injini kusakhala ndi chochita.

Kodi kugwirizanitsa carburetor?

Eni magalimoto akuluakulu zambiri sindikudziwa momwe angagwirizanitse wagawo izi. Polumikiza K151S carburettor ili.

Kapangidwe 2 payipi. Waukulu mafuta nozzle chikugwirizana ndi nozzle ili pansi m'chipinda zimatengedwa, - amene ali pafupi ndi galimoto ndi. Bwererani ndimeyi mafuta adzakhala olumikizidwa kwa mpopi m'munsi. Iwo Tingaone pa mbali ina ya injini n'chozama kupitirira zitsulo waukulu.

M'pofunikanso kugwirizana ndi awiri hoses woonda. Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza zolumukizidwa ndi economizer vavu kusakhala ndi chochita. Izi ndi payipi amene amapita ku valavu solenoid. The koyenera chachiwiri chikugwirizana ku mbali m'munsi kumbuyo kwa vavu fulumizitsa.

Muyeneranso kulumikiza payipi kwa powerengetsera oz. Pa carburetor ali kugwirizana kwa PCV payipi. Nayenso akufuna kulumikiza.

Carburetor K151S: kukonza, kusintha

Iwo anagwira mitundu yambiri ya kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kusintha liwiro chabe, mafuta mlingo m'chipinda zimatengedwa, udindo wa fulumizitsa ndi zitsamwitsa mavavu.

mafuta kusintha mlingo ntchito tucking zimatengedwa. chizindikiro ndi kuwayeza pamwamba wapadera mu chipinda zimatengedwa. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito za ambuye akatswiri, koma ngati n'koyenera n'zotheka ndi dzanja.

Kusintha liwiro osagwira m'pofunika Kumalimbikitsa injini mpaka kutentha kwake opaleshoni. Komanso fulumizitsa kutsegula ndi kupotoza akapichi kusintha:

• kagwere kuchuluka ndi masika;
• khalidwe wononga.

injini amanyamula kuyenda. Ndiye kupotoza zomangira mpaka galimoto amakhala osakhazikika. Ndiye kagwere chiwerengero cha ankasinthana kumawonjezera mpaka nthawi imene injini adzathamanga bwino. Limagwirira kusintha ndi amene quality, sapota mpaka mabasi. Kodi kuchita Zitatha izi?

ndalama Komanso podkruchivayut wononga kuti galimoto ndi khola pa kusintha 700-800 pa mphindi. Ngati chiwerengero cha wononga kumangitsa kwambiri, adzakhala posambira pamene inu tilimbikire pa mpweya. Ngati liwilo, iwo Bates chosinthika fulumizitsa.

Pomaliza

Ife takambirana carburetor 151C chitsanzo. carburetor kukonza ndi kusintha K151S iye, zikuoneka, angathe kuchitidwa ndi dzanja. Izi ndi zothandiza ngati panali kusokonezeka kutali malo kapena kunyumba. carburetor A kutumikira ngakhale oyamba.