Zolembalemba Russian mabungwe

Mwangwiro mabungwe mabuku dziko lathu ali mu umodzi nambala wani. Kodi Ndithudi, padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mabungwe ambiri maphunziro amene amaphunzitsa Chirasha ndi mabuku yokonza aphunzitsi kusukulu. Masukulu ambiri ndipo pomwe pali mphamvu ya utolankhani. Koma wolemba mtolankhani - awiri osiyana kwambiri "mbalame". Writers kuphunzira kokha yunivesite wina mu dziko, ndipo ndi Literature Institute dzina la Gorky.

kuloŵedwa

Bungweli wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kale. Otchedwa yotchuka Bryusov Institute - bungwe apadera wotsegulira mu Moscow mu 1921 pa njira imene V. Ya Bryusova.. Pali kukonzekera andakatulo, olemba, novelists, otsutsa, playwrights komanso omasulirawa amagwira. Onse Gorki, kuphunzira kokha sanakhalitse zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.

Mwapamwamba zolembalemba Institute dzina la VJ Bryusova odzipereka situdiyo Leto Narcompros monga gulu Valery Yakovlevich, zolembalemba, Palace la Tirhana maphunziro ndi ambiri Institute State mawu. Pamenepo lidadzanso patapita chaka ndi luso sukulu ya poetics, amene ntchito pafupifupi aphunzitsi onse VLHI, kuphatikizapo Bruce yekha. Mu 1924, bungwe lina potsiriza dzina lake - mogwirizana ndi ambiri phwando la chikumbutso la ndakatulo iyi.

Mu January 1925 ku Moscow nyumba ntchito anaganiza kusamutsa zingapo mayunivesite mu Leningrad chifukwa zikayamba mumamva. VLHI sakanakhoza kusuntha, chifukwa aphunzitsi onse makumi awiri, koma awiri chawonongera kusintha okhala. Choncho bungwe la linathetsedwa. Ophunzira kumaliza maphunziro awo ku mayunivesite ena. Zolembalemba Institute Gorky atalenga kale kutenga nkhani zinachitikira chisoni kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Ndipo Ndiyenera kuvomereza zolakwitsa si mobwerezabwereza.

IZHLT

Institute of utolankhani ndi Literature sitinganene kuti bungwe zolembalemba. Bungweli maphunziro si boma, koma boma zatulutsidwa ndi chiphatso, ndipo omaliza sukuluyi linapereka masatifiketi boma. Institute of utolankhani ndi Literature ali njira imodzi yokha kuphunzira - ndi utolankhani. Kodi pali ndipo maphunziro kukonzekera. Chimango zachuma maphunziro si anapereka. Ophunzira asankhe makalata, ganyu ndi maphunziro nthawi zonse.

Zolembalemba Institute Gorky

Bungweli wakhala kwathunthu m'manja mwa Utumiki wa Culture kuyambira 1992, umayendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Maphunziro la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pali luso awiri - mu absentia, ndi intramural. Part ophunzira adziwe zaka zisanu pulogalamu ukatswiri: ". Translation a zopeka" "zolembalemba chilengedwe" ndi

Akatswiri mu absentia kukonzekera zaka zisanu ndi zapaderazi chimodzi - "zolembalemba zilandiridwenso". Mu dipatimenti ya kuphunzira kalembedwe kumasulira omasulira tsogolo kwa English, German, French, Spanish, Chitaliyana ndi Korea. Palinso pambuyo maphunziro maphunziro digirii mu ukatswiri: "Chirasha", "Chiphunzitsochi wa Literature" ndi "mabuku Russian".

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Anayambitsa kulengedwa kwa Institute zolembalemba zinapangidwa ndi limakhulupirira Gorky. Poyamba, yunivesite anali kugwira madzulo zolembalemba yunivesite yekha mu 1933 nalo dzina lake, lomwe akuzisunga lero.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo mu 1942, anayambitsa adayamba kuphunzitsa zonse gulu ndipo makalata ophunzira. Mu 1953, chinatseguka zaka ziwiri wanthawi apamwamba mabuku maphunziro alandira kale olemba malo amene ayenera kubwezeretsanso chidziwitso umunthu ndi pokhala M'maso mwanga. Mu 1983, bungwe lina zolembalemba anali kupereka wamkulu mu dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Peoples.

malo

mabungwe mabuku a mbiri pedagogical zili mu madera osiyana a Moscow, ena mbiri, koma si malo ophiphiritsa kwa malo a mabuku Institute Gorky kupeza sangathe. Ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, tawuni Nyumbayi pa Tverskoy Boulevard, komwe mu 1812 anabadwa A. I. Gertsen. Mu makumi anai a chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kuno mu okonzera mabuku kawirikawiri ndi Gogol, Belinsky, Aksakov, Chaadayev Baratynsky, hamsters, Shchepkin, ndi ena ambiri kanjedza lodziwika bwino.

Monga isanayambe mazana makumi awiri, kuti munali nyumba kusindikiza, ndi makumi a - mabungwe olemba zambiri. madzulo mabuku amene anali nawo Mayakovsky, Blok, Yesenin. Nyumba iyi Herzen anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, Bulgakov, Mandelstam. Apa, mu chipinda chino tinkakhala Vyacheslav Ivanov, Daniel Andreev, Osip Mandelstam, Andrei Platonov, zimene lipoti mipukutuyi pa nyumbayi. M'bwalo waima chipilala kuti Herzen.

aphunzitsi

Aphunzitsi nthawizonse zakhala ziri ndipo tikhalebe Litinstitute nyenyezi, palibe magulu ena zolembalemba sitingakhale kusonkhanitsa ambuye wotchuka mu manambala amenewa. Apa anaphunzitsa Alexander Zinoviev, Viktor Rozov, Konstantin Paustovsky, Mikhail Svetlov, Konstantin Fedin, Lev Oshanin, Leo Ozerov, Yuriy Kuznetsov, Yuri mchere ndi ena ambiri, palibe zochepa wotchuka olemba, alakatuli playwrights. Nkhani anapatsidwa asayansi ku woomba maina: Tolstoy, V. Asmus, AA Reformatsky, Vinokurov, A. Tahoe-Godi, Radtsig S., S. Bondy, B. Tomaszewski, B. Kozhinov ndi ena chimodzimodzi woyenera.

Ndipo tsopano zokambirana kulenga ndi wotchuka ndi wokondedwa olemba SERGEY Nikolaevich Esin - Mutu wa luso la zolembalemba, Samid Sahibovich Agayev, Yuri Sergeyevich Apenchenko, SERGEY Sergeevich Arutyunov, Igor Leonidovich Volgin Andrey Venediktovich Vorontsov Andrey Vitalevich Vasilevsky, Aleksey Nikolaevich Varlamov - Officer kumachita rector wa Institute zolembalemba, Anatoliy Vasilevich Korolov, Ruslan T. Kireev Vladimir Andreevich Kostrov, Stanislav Yurevich Kunyaev, Gennadiy Nikolaevich Krasnikov, Vladimir Yur HIV Malyagin, dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mihaylov, Olesya Aleksandrovna Nikolaeva, Oleg Olegovich Pavlov, Alexander Evseevich Rekemchuk, Evgeniy Borisovich Reyn, INNA Ivanovna Rostovtseva, Galina Ivanovna Sedyh, Evgeniy Yurevich Sidorov, dzina lake Aleksandr Yurevich Segen, SERGEY Petrovich Tolkachov dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich Toroptsev, Marietta Omarovna Chudakov . Never mabungwe zolembalemba luso mulibe kuwundana ngati aluso.

Atsopano - mpikisano kulenga

Lowani koleji akhoza lolimba mpikisano kulenga ndi Mwapambana mayeso pakhomo. The sukulu mu Moscow zolembalemba kufika pa mayeso, komanso utolankhani pa University. Kodi mpikisano umachitika mu magawo atatu. Choyamba, ntchito kutumiza ntchito zawo malangizo osankhidwa: makumi awiri (osachepera) tsamba lemba la prose kapena mizere mazana awiri andakatulo, kapena masamba makumi awiri kutsutsa zolembalemba, sewero, essays ndi utolankhani, komanso yomasulira mabuku. Kuyeza kumeneku ikuchitika popanda nawo obatizidwayo Komanso, ntchito imene iye amagonjera anonymous Choncho tsankho sangakhale. Zolembalemba Pedagogical Institute sikupatsa ndi entrant kovuta, koma chidwi ndi kulenga ntchito zina.

Ndiyeno yekha mungatani kupeza njira ya kuika zinthu otsala pa mayeso (polembedwa kapena kunyozedwa). Izi chikhalidwe Russian mabuku, Chirasha, Russian mbiri. Ngati ntchito yolenga ndi mayeso kukwaniritsa lamuloli wophunzira oyembekezera akuitanidwa gawo lachiwiri la mpikisano kulenga - ndi nkhani zolembedwa. Pamakhala mafunso, mfundo zofunika kwambiri zapita magawo awiri oyambirira. Ngakhale mayunivesite kapena pedagogical mabuku mabungwe Russian makhalidwe kusankha mosamala pofunsira. Creative mpikisano, pali, kuwonjezera pa Institute zolembalemba, kokha chifukwa ophunzira amene asankha ntchito m'munda wa zisudzo, mafilimu a kanema kapena ku mayunivesite mapulani akavalidwe luso.

zokambirana

Konzani ophunzira mbali ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Iwo zaumunthu - ndi kutsindika mabuku ndi Chirasha, komanso kulenga. Development wa zilandiridwenso amapezeka mu njira ya misonkhano. Magulu ena zolembalemba, ngati alipodi tikadapita ntchito bwino - mawonekedwe kwambiri mulingo woyenera.

Unachitikira zokambirana nthawi Lachiwiri - kale. Pa tsiku ili, palibe zinthu zina wakonzedwa wophunzirayo - msonkhano kokha, kumene kwenikweni Mutu Master.

Ndi nthawi tsiku la chisangalalo chachikulu ndi mitsempha, kawirikawiri - ndi misozi, nthawizina - mikangano. Komabe, nthawi zina mosemphanitsa. The chisoni kokha kuti palibe mwayi kupita ku misonkhano anthu ena chifukwa onse pa nthawi imodzi. Amanyalanyaza wanu inu simungakhoze, Mulimonsemo ali bwino. Mabuku Institute misonkhano nthawi zonse otchuka Soviet olemba. Tsopano yaikulu Russian olemba. Pangitsani ofanana umachitika kwa ophunzira maphunziro apamwamba mabuku amene wolemba nkhani imeneyi mwayi kumaliza. Chinkhoswe pa Lachiwiri ndi ophunzira sukulu ya sekondale ya omasulira mabuku. Tikumbukenso kuti pali pa Institute mabuku ndi maphunziro akonzi ndi proofreaders maphunziro.

ntchito padziko lonse

The mgwirizano wa yunivesite ndi anzake yachilendo mwadongosolo anayamba, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a dziko mu mawu cholimbikitsa ulamuliro wa mayiko a sekondale m'bwalomo wathu. N'zochititsa chidwi anawonjezera ndi kafukufuku ndi ubwenzi maphunziro, yunivesite chaperekedwa kwa danga maphunziro European, aphatikizire omaliza ndi ophunzira mu ndondomeko zolembalemba dziko.

Anathandiza zikayenda bwino mabuku Russian m'mayiko ena ndi maiko CIS. Pali kugwirizana ndi mayunivesite monga Utatu College, Ireland, University of onunkhiritsa thupi mu Germany, a University of Bergamo ku Italy, ndi University of Konkuk Joseon ndi Republic of Korea, Paris 8 University ku France, mzinda wa University Suzhou ku China. Komanso Litinstitute yaitali akuthamanga kuchimake kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe Russia-Korea. Chaka chilichonse, ophunzirawo kulenga sekondale latsopano la Russia kuphatikizapo ana asukulu zilipo yachilendo - monga maiko CIS ndi kutali kudziko lina.

mipando

Zolembalemba Institute ali sitepe pamwamba pa mlingo mayunivesite Russian chiŵerengero aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira: asukulu awiri, pali mphunzitsi wina ndi digiri. mabungwe Kodi zolembalemba akhoza kudzitama chiŵerengero zimenezi?

Aphunzitsi ambiri pano padziko lonse. zolembalemba luso aphunzitsi a dipatimenti zalembedwa pamwambapa, mayina ndi tanthauzo kuti si zotheka kuwonjezera aliyense ayi koma anafuulira kusangalala, chirichonse chinali.

m'madipatimenti awiri mabuku

Mwamtheradi matsenga Dipatimenti ndi lalikulu Professor Boris Nikolaevich Tarasov talunjika, kucheza pulofesa - akusonyeza Tatyanoy Borisovnoy Gvozdevoy, ndi wokongola pulofesa Stanislav Bemovichem Dzhimbinovym ndi zodabwitsa Anita Borisovnoj Mozhayeva, pulofesa wothandizira ... Mu nkhani zawo pa cholembera spellbound ophunzira m'manja kugwa. Kodi wina lingafunikire mabungwe zolembalemba, ngati pali uyu?

Palibe njira otsika, ndi Dipatimenti ya mabuku Russian Agiriki ndi maphunziro Asilavo anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Mikhail Yurevich Stojanovski. aphunzitsi onse pali zabwino, koma amene amenya Professor Anatoliem Sergeevichem Dominym? ena onse mabungwe mabuku Moscow ndi malo kulenga maphunziro, ndiponso kuti aphunzitsi pa Institute zolembalemba komanso chapadera.

Dipatimenti ya Sciences Social

Apa, motsogozedwa ndi Professor Lyudmila Mikhailovna Tsarevo kudzali mitundu yonse ya zozizwitsa: ngakhale chikusefukira ndakatulo ophunzira kuyamba chikondi zachuma ndi sayansi ndale, ngati nkhani anali Gwirizanani Professor Natalya Nikolaevna Kutafina, ndi kumvetsa zimene zinachitikadi, ngati ubale ndi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Orlovym, wolemba mabuku zodabwitsa ndi mkulu wa Museum of History Lomonosov Moscow State University. Ndipo ndi zabwino kucheza ndi Olgoy Vyacheslavovnoy Zaytsevoy pa mitu ya nzeru ndi aesthetics pambuyo kalasi! Pafupi zofanana monga kumvetsera nkhani yake - chidwi!

Mu dipatimenti izi (ndi ena, kwambiri, mwina) aphunzitsi forgettable alibe. Zolembalemba Russian mabungwe umalimbana kuphunzira pedagogy kapena utolankhani N'kuthekanso wabwino aphunzitsi sayansi chikhalidwe. Koma apa, aphunzitsi ndi kwambiri za kulenga.

Dipatimenti ya mabuku amakono Russian

Apa amalowerera luso ku anayambitsa luso - Professor Vladimir Pavlovich Smirnov, nkhani yake ophunzira adzakumbukira moyo wanga wonse. Werengani nkhani kwambiri, Pulofesa Boris Andreevich Leonov (monga, mu maganizo a ophunzira, mmodzi wa lecturers wotchuka), lecturers Igor Ivanovich Bolychev ndi SERGEY Romanovich Fedyakin. Mu "panopa" akatswiri odalirika mabuku a dipatimenti imeneyi antchito chabe satero - ngakhale mu Russia, kapena dziko. Moscow zolembalemba Institute of Education, osati kuloza kulenga ndi chodziwikiratu kuti athe kugwirizanitsa pansi pa denga aphunzitsi ambiri kwambiri oyenerera.

Dipatimenti ya chiphunzitso cha Literature mabuku Pachilichonse

Pali anthu atatu okha, koma palibe! Atsopano kuchita nkhondo molimbika ndi mkulu (kwambiri!) Mpikisano yopemphera kwa Institute mabuku osachepera kuti kudutsa makonde chomwecho. Mutu wa Dipatimenti Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Gusev. Ichi ndi katswiri kwambiri ndi zolembalemba wotsutsa. Wapampando wa komiti ya Moscow City bungwe la Soviet Russian wa Writers. Kodi secretariat m'Komiti ya Executive wa ASHI (mayiko Community zilumikizano Writers '), ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini "Moscow boma yotchedwa Gazette". Zazikulu lecturer, munthu wanzeru.

Docents SERGEY Mihaylovich Kaznacheev ndi Aleksey Konstantinovich Antonov ndi chidwi mu njira zawo. Kudziwa bwino za nkhani zimawathandiza wophunzitsa kotero mantha kuti ophunzira sangathe notsi, chifukwa iwo akufuna kuwonera chabe ndi kumvetsera. S. M. Kaznacheev unachitikira angapo sayansi ndi othandiza msonkhano wakuti "New Kuzindikira". A. Antonov ali ndi nzeru zenizeni za chiphunzitso ndi kutsutsa mabukuwo ali ndi luso lalikulu kwa lecturing. Ndinawerenga osati ophunzira, komanso maphunziro ophunzira amaphunzira maphunziro apamwamba zolembalemba. Iye analemba mndandanda wa mabuku pa chiphunzitso mabuku.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, mu Institute Zolembalemba ndi ukugwirira ntchito zambiri m'madipatimenti atatu: Chirasha ndi stylistics, zilankhulo, omasulira mabuku. Ndipo aliyense aphunzitsi awa yapadera.