Nyimbo - ziri ... Punks: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo

Zosokoneza analipo nthawi zonse. Achinyamata chiyembekezo kusonyeza payekha awo kuyesa kuvala mwapadera, osati monga chirichonse. Chovala ayenera mwapadera maganizo, ndipo pamapeto pake zonse n'kukhala mfundo ndi. World atagona yoweyula hippie, madansi, grunge ndi nyimbo. Punks ndi zina mwa zovuta kwambiri kuchokera kumbali zonse. Tamva za iwo onse, ndipo komabe anthu adakali akudabwa, punks - ndani izi? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimenezi.

Kuchokera nyimbo zosokoneza ndi

maonekedwe ake punks ngongole eponymous malangizo nyimbo - nyimbo thanthwe. Panali kalembedwe izi nyimbo mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo mu United States ndi ku United Kingdom. Oimba anapandukira madera ena onse a m'thanthwe anakhala nthawi kuti kwambiri m'nyimbo ndi maganizo. Ndipo panali nyimbo thanthwe, anapitiriza mtima wonse wabwino thanthwe akale 'n' mpukutu molumikizana ndi wosazindikira zida kusewera nyimbo. Game primitiveness yosatha, chifukwa nyimbo thanthwe - ndi zimene zilipo aliyense.

Mu zaka 70, dziko anaphunzira zambiri magulu atsopano: Pinki Floyd, Nato Pepo, Inde, anatsogolera Zeppelin, Genesis. Mwamsanga wabweza kuvomereza konsekonse, ndipo kenako ndi malipiro aakulu kwa zoimbaimba. Mamembala a magulu amakhala malo odula, anayenda mu limousines mwanaalirenji ndi omulondera munthu. Kodi ogwirizana ndi mnyamata nyimbo, iwo anasiya pang'onopang'ono. Awo gitala payekha mu mphindi 12, ndipo mkokomo ntchito kujambula monga sankaoneka ngati kanthu kuti ndi wokonda msewu opandukawo achinyamata.

November 6, 1975 London College of Tirhana anadabwa kulankhula anaitana nyimbo thanthwe gulu ndi laudindo zochepa zachiwerewere. Icho chinali Kugonana mfuti. Kenako anakhala fano la nyimbo ya. Iwo anachita chinthu chabwino chifukwa chenicheni nyimbo thanthwe: makodi yosavuta, masewera wosazindikira kuti sikutanthauza ndalama zazikulu, ndi zoimbaimba zilipo.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "nyimbo"

Mawu akuti "nyimbo" amachokera ku English mawu otanthauza "zoipa," "shoddy". Sizikudziwika mmene mfundo anachokera oimira anaitana motere: ngati otchedwa mayina a anthu opandukawo, n'ngopandukira, kapena chifukwa nyimbo zawo ankatchedwa choncho. Lang'anani, mawu munakhala.

mfundo

mfundo nyimbo zachokera ufulu. Nyimbo zosokoneza mokomera kukwanilitsidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu wopanda mbali iliyonse kuthamanga. M'mawu ena, ngati munthu ali womasuka kupita, zimene akufuna, ndiye iye kwenikweni ayenera kutha kuyenda mu msewu mu nsapato ong'ambika ndipo simukhala mwa ichi chala akuloza kumbuyo. Ufulu wolankhula - pali mfundo ina yofunika kwa iwo. Mu nyimbo zawo, punks sanali mince mawu, kutukwana, chifukwa ndi ufulu wa kulankhula chosakayikitsa zosiyanasiyana misonkhano ufulu wa anthu.

Ngakhale chiweruzo cha anthu, nyimbo - uwu si mafashoni, koma lingaliro, kupereka kutanthauza kuti oimira kukuchititsa zimenezi. Ambiri amakhulupirira uwu uli m'badwo chinthu, ngati yekha kuti zidzachitike pambuyo m'badwo achinyamata opanduka. Kwenikweni izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. nyimbo woona amakhalabe choncho kwa moyo.

makhalidwe

Funso la zimene nyimbo si zoonadi. Bwino kufunsa ndani nyimbo, ndiyeno zonse idzawonetsedwa. A chenicheni choimirira cha zosokoneza angathe kupereka chithunzithunzi cha mmene malangizo lonse.

Nyimbo - ndi munthu kufuna ufulu, mwa kulankhula kwina, anthu azikhala. Wotero, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kampani phokoso, payekha palokha. Iye sanasamale za chikhalidwe ndi mavuto ake ndi zosowa za ena. Pakuti punks yodziwika ndi chisokonezo, odana authoritarianism, antigomofobiya, nihilism. Nyimbo - munthu asocial, wokanayo chikhalidwe chilichonse, sakonda Achikulire pa mfundo: "Ngati akale zikutanthauza kuti ambalemekezedwa." Iye adali ndi kuti aliyense wa akuluakulu.

maonekedwe a

Nyimbo zosokoneza ali ndi makhalidwe ake, chifukwa amene akhoza kusiyana ndi zina zonse, kuphatikizapo kunja. Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe zilibe kanthu kwa punks, iwo onse kuwoneka mofanafana.

• Iroquois. hairstyle Izi anabadwa pasanafike pa Kubwera kwa nyimbo. Amwenye anachita izo pa miyambo yawo chinsinsi, kuti kuwopseza aliyense pozungulira. Punks ntchito options osiyana. Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga tsitsi anali atameta kusiya kokha Mzere wa tsitsi lalitali pamodzi scalp ndi. Iwo anaikidwa mu ntchito lacquer monga singano lalikulu.

• Pricheska- "cesspool." Oyenera onse amene sindimakonda kundivutitsa. Kungokhala ruffle tsitsi lake, ndipo tsitsi ndi wokonzeka.
• Wochuluka Chalk. unyolo uwu, rivets, yamawangamawanga, makolala, wristbands, zikhomo. Iwo kuphimba fano lonse mmwamba ndi pansi monga mwa chilekezero "kwambiri bwino."
• Naomi mathalauza. Iwo kugwetsera kapena mwachindunji, zionetsero kapena ayi sutured pambuyo nkhondo pa konsati. Ngakhale, chifukwa cha tizibowo mathalauza Tingaone munda savory, sichikunditsutsa aliyense, si bwino. Nyimbo - ndi ufulu nthawi zonse ndi kuphwanya malamulo chikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi zina akhoza kubwera ngati mantha kwambiri.
• Black chikopa zamphepo. Kuyambira biker chimasiyanitsa iwo kuti iwo kukongoletsa ntchito zitini utoto kutsitsi. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndipo zosiyanasiyana rivets.

Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu

Yaitali zochitika zasonyeza kuti anthu akana kumvetsa zimene nyimbo ndipo iye akufuna kuti awonetse dziko. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi akatswiri pa nthawi, ku likulu la Russia izo anasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri amaona kuti kukhala kanthu koposa anthu akuvutika akuchita misala. Amaonedwa nthenda, odwala ndi mwano.

Pa dzanja limodzi, zimenezi ndi wolungamitsidwa. punks ambiri satchula okha ku mbali yabwino, ndi mlandu waukulu. Kumapangitsa munthu ufulu, mawu, zochita, maganizo ndi malingaliro, iwo pamapeto pake sanali kuganiza za okha zophwanya ufulu womwewo wa ena. Sitingathe kunena kuti punks zonsezi, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ali woyenera ulemu. Poyamba nyimbo - nyimbo zilipo, ndi kuukira motsutsa afiira moyo. Pa nthawi kutembenukira mu gulu la izi ovutika, nyimbo wataya nkhope wake weniweni.

Kalanga, iwo amatchedwa mukhale chopondapo, monga mwa 70s lapansi. Achinyamata, kamodzi wina akufuna kupeza ufulu mapeto sanapeze kuvomereza chilengedwe. Ndipo lero panali kuchepa kwa kayendedwe nyimbo ndi malo ake ndi mumaganiza latsopano.