Profitability index: lingaliro, chilinganizo

Profitability index ikusonyeza mmene ntchito makamaka kopindulitsa (ndi), kapena ndalama zingati wakhala mu ndondomeko ya tikugwira ntchito imeneyi. Izi amaganizira chimodzi chokha unit wa ndalama.

Investment ndi profitability index

Musanayambe aganyali ndalama zanu ku ntchito ina, muyenera kudziwa kaye zimene mungachite adzabweretsa ndalama zambiri ndi mmene ubwino inu kupeza ndi ichi. Ndi kuti kuona zimenezi, ndipo pali otchedwa index ndalama profitability. chizindikiro umenewu umatchedwanso profitability index, kapena PI.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za profitability index m'munda wa ndalama

Ingakuthandizeni popanda vuto kwambiri kuwerengera chiŵerengero pakati revenues panopa ndi ndalama panopa kumeneko. Pa nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsidwa n'komwe ndalama amene padera mu polojekiti. Komanso, mawerengedwe ndi weniweni (mu nkhani iyi, kudziwa ndalama kuti Tinalandira pa zapitazi nthawi) ndi prognostic (pamene chifukwa amatengedwa ndalama ndi ndalama, amene chichitike).

Ngati kuwerengetsera anatembenuka kuti PI ndi zosakwana 1, ndiye akhoza kutsutsa kuti mwalandira pa ndalama mu ntchito zopeza asanachotse, amene ali zosakwana ndalama amene padera mu izo. Iwo amapereka ufulu amanena kuti ndalama iyi ya ndalama kunali opanda pake.

Ngati profitability index wa ndalama wofanana 1, ndiye polojekiti zimakhala yosafuna kapena ayi. Koma PI, amene ali wamkulu kuposa wina, zikutanthauza kuti inu padera ndalama mwanzeru ndi kupeza ndalama okwanira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wamkulu mtengo analandira khola ndi odalirika imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchito. Komanso kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri mawerengedwe a ntchito nthawi yaitali kuti akupeza koyamba sakanakhoza kukhala likulu kwambiri, kotero nthawi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa index ndi

Profitability index ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa. Mwa ubwino wa njira imeneyi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti amalola kufalitsa abwino nthawi ndalama. Komanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zimene zotsatira anali ndi ntchito makamaka nthawi lonse linakhalapo, komanso kuyerekezera ntchito zosiyanasiyana lonse.

Koma ali ndi kuipa. Mwachitsanzo, profitability index si Udindo wa ntchito popanda vuto lililonse limene zosiyanasiyana nthawi. Koma ngakhale kuipa onse, ndi mothandizidwa ndi PI mosavuta kuunikira mphamvu ya ndalama mokwanira yaitali athe kuwerengera phindu.

profitability index chilinganizo

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene kuwerengera PI, apa muyenera chilinganizo wapadera, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati izi:

PI = PV _mu / PV _kunja

kapena

PI = 1 + NPV / PV _kunja

Mu Njira izi PV _mu (NPV) zikutanthauza ukonde phindu pano polojekiti, ndi PV _kunja - chuma ichi.

Profitability index, chilinganizo chimene chakhala tafotokozazi, sizikutanthauza kuti inu kwenikweni kupeza ndalama mtheradi ukonde otaya ndalama, chifukwa likukamba chabe kwa mtima za ndalama ndalama.

Ngati ndinu Investor ndipo mukufuna kudziwa mmene wabwino adzakhala polojekitiyi kapena kuti, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti zikuluzikulu ndalama ndalama kwambiri, adzakhala Uwerenge ukonde otaya ndalama, imene mukufuna kupeza. Komanso pa kuchuluka zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa otchedwa mtengo ndalama kwa nthawi osiyana nthawi. Iwo ali ndi chikoka zofunika kuchuluka kwa otaya ndalama kenako, pamene gawo ntchito. Mlingo kuchotsera amakhudza kwambiri pa mtengo wa zowonetsera ntchito m'munda wa ndalama.