Zikamera wa moyo watsopano, ngati zinthuzo chofunika pa mimba

Mu masiku ano makolo pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, kawirikawiri tcheru kuti, kodi chizindikiro cha zodiac ndi tsogolo la ana awo, kapena pansi, kwathunthu angatsutse chakuti muyenera choyamba mayeso chofunika ndi kupeza malangizo kwa chibadwa.

Chibadwa - nzeru za chibadwa, imene madokotala apadera mayesero majini umalimbana akudzizindikiritsa majini zinalengedwa, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa matenda obadwa nawo, kumtundu. Choncho, chibadwa cha mimba, zimathandiza kafukufuku wa matenda osiyanasiyana anasamutsidwa ndi cholowa monga kale mimba ndi pa mimba.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabanja malangizo kwa madokotala za chibadwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zedi, chibadwa upo pa mimba n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kudziwa chiopsezo zotheka pamaso pa matenda amene angathe tinatengera. Sing'anga-zachibadwa khalidwe zofufuza zonse zofunika kuti kuzindikira kupezeka kwa pathologies majini mimbayo mwanayo.

Choncho, pamene akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, komanso pamaso pa mimba, ndi gynecologist analangizidwa kuti alandire mankhwala ndi akalandire chithandizo kafukufuku chibadwa. Phunziro lino conventionally m'magulu atatu akulu akulu:

- olanda mayeso opaleshoni, chifukwa chimene nsalu ndi maselo yoopsa;

- kafukufuku si olanda, mwachitsanzo kafukufuku popanda alowererepo pa opaleshoni, monga ultrasound ndi Doppler mtima magazi ndi latuluka.

- ndi kuphimba matenda njira tichipeza kudziwa zinthu magazi mayi, amene akhoza kulankhula za malformations kobadwa nako wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Tikhoza kunena kuti chibadwa pa mimba komanso kumafuna kudziŵa anthu okhudzidwa chibadwa, womwenso ndi anthu amene Mwina mkulu wa kubadwa kwa ana ndi matenda otengera kwa makolo. anthu okhudzidwa njirazi ndi izi:

- akazi kupita padera kobwereza kapena mimba anaphonya

- akazi amene anamwa pa kukonzekera pakati tikusonkhana ndi mbali ina ya teratogenicity;

- akazi zaka sate-faifi, ndipo amuna ndi zaka zoposa zaka makumi anai;

- Makolo amene ali ndi nthenda zosiyanasiyana, ena amachitira tinatengera;

- Makolo amene ali m'banja consanguineous;

- Makolo amene aona zotsatira cheza kapena mankhwala.

Ngati mimba kumachitika gynecologist akutumiza mkazi pa ndime ya ultrasound. Woyamba ultrasound chikudutsa gestation mu masabata asanu, koma wachiwiri muyenera kupita palibe pasanafike masabata khumi ndi pakati. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi zachibadwa pa mimba mkazi ali ndi mwayi mu mawu amenewa kupanga matenda a malformations yoopsa ndi kupeza ena mwa kusintha yake, yomwe ikhoza kukhala kudwala DNA. Pankhaniyi, katswiri zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito matenda njira ndi amniocentesis ndi biopsies. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti ultrasound chachitatu pa akuti mu makumi masabata awiri mimba kudziwa kuvutika mu chitukuko nkhope, miyendo ndi ziwalo za mwanayo. Pankhaniyi zinthuzo, mimba kulola mankhwala a mwana akadali m'mimba, kapena machenjerero a mankhwala pambuyo pa kubadwa mpaka anawachiritsa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yekha phunziro mwatsatanetsatane za pedigree zachibadwa, mankhwala mbiri ndi thanzi udindo wa akazi makolo onse limachititsa ntchito yoyenera machenjerero Kupenda pakati ndi kusankha mankhwala oyenerera ngati panafunika. Choncho, chibadwa pa mimba kuteteza kubadwa kwa ana olumala zosiyanasiyana.