Chiphunzitso cha ubwino mtheradi Smith

Woyambitsa wa chakale sukulu zachuma anali Adam Smith. Iye otsutsa anatsutsa mercantilist amene ankanena kuti chuma cha mtundu zimadalira pamaso pa chuma mu mawonekedwe a zodzikongoletsera zagolide, akubwera chifukwa cha owonjezera wolowa pa imports.

Smith ankalalikira kuti chuma chachikulu cha anthu ndi mitundu ya gulu lonse za ntchito ndi specialization lolingana a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kwa kupanga mankhwala mu ulemu umene anali nawo mwayi mtheradi.

Chotero chitsanzo cha malonda ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa zinthu mtengo-free umene opanga adzatha kusankha awo pansi pa malamulo panopa mawonekedwe a zochita zawo. Lamulo bungwe Smith, anaitana sanali kulowelera za boma chuma mpikisano ufulu. Zikomo malangizo amenewa chuma chilichonse State ayenera kupita ku makampani yopindulitsa chifukwa chakuti dziko lapansi silingathe kupikisana ndi mnzake mu Boma sanali phindu.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa mtundu wa mankhwala amene mukufuna amakhazikika mu boma, Smith akufuna kuganizira chilamulo cha poyerekeza mwayi - zachilengedwe ndi zinazake.

Zoyambazo zochitika nyengo kapena cholowa zina zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, poyerekezera ndi nyengo, inu mukhoza kudziwa mtundu wa ulimi, zimene zingakhale bwino kwambiri kuti boma kumasulidwa. Kupezeka kwa mafuta, miyala ndi zinthu zina yaiwisi adzaona ndi kulunjika kwa mafakitale.

Kuthi boma akhoza kukhala ubwino chifukwa ntchito Choyenereza mkulu mlingo ndi luso anayamba kupanga. ubwino zopangapanga kugwirizana ndi kubereka mu malo oyamba komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi ndalama zochepa Cofunika kwambiri kutulutsa katundu zofanana.

Kusiyana pakati pa kupeza ndi ubwino chilengedwe cha limati osiyanasiyana, monga ulamuliro, ndi khola kwambiri ndi yaitali chikhalidwe. Makamaka zimenezi chifukwa yafupika sayenda zinthu za ulimi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndalama kwa zotsimikizira limati zosiyana zidzayenera kukhala osiyana. Chifukwa, kusiyana ndalama ndipamene maziko malonda matanthauzo opindulitsa.

Chiphunzitso cha ntchito mtheradi kumatanthauza kukana kupanga mankhwala opanda pake. Ndende chuma kupanga mankhwala apindule, timapitiriza linanena bungwe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko.

Motero, chiphunzitso cha ntchito mtheradi ndi chakuti dziko zimagulitsidwa yekha mankhwala kuti apange pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa. Pa yomweyo inatha okhawo mankhwala m'mayiko ena pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa.

Chiphunzitso cha ntchito mtheradi zikuphatikizapo chakudya angapo.

Ntchito yoyamba ndi chinthu chokha kupanga. Chiphunzitso cha ntchito mtheradi amapereka wanthawi ntchito. M'mawu ena, mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ogwira ntchito. Malinga Smith chuma dziko m'gulu la mayiko awiri. Malonda kumachitika pakati pa uphungu awiri okha. Yopanga ali ndalama, yafupika amene kumawonjezera kufunika kwa mankhwala. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi chimaoneka mu kuchuluka kwa ntchito imene wakhala ntchito pa ulimi wake wa ena. malonda okhonda ikuchitika popanda malangizo ndi malamulo.