Malonda okhonda la Russia ndi mayiko ena

malonda okhonda kumvetsa malonda pakati pa maiko osiyana, chomwe inatha - inatha ndi katundu - katundu wa katundu. Nthawi zambiri, malonda yachilendo ikuchitika kudzera wotuluka malonda imene ipangidwa mwa mapangano malonda yachilendo. Panali maganizo amenewa, ngakhale mu maiko wakale, kumene malonda yachilendo kumayambitsa wakhala kugwirizana okha ndi nzeru katundu aliyense.

Development, ndipo kuli malonda yachilendo amakhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

- pamene muyenera kupeza kuchokera katundu kunja mtengo, amene ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri popanga dziko lawo kapena m'mayiko ena;

- pamene inu kugula zipangizo ndi mankhwala zakudya kunja pamene mu dziko kunyumba ndi zopangira kapena chakudya chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana sungagulire;

- pamene pali kupezeka kwa kupanga makina, chimene chimafuna misika zazikulu;

- pamene pali mwayi wochita zambiri osiyanasiyana katundu ndi ntchito otchuka, ndipo zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha malonda zakunja m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

malonda okhonda azipeza chaka chilichonse m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, katundu ndi ntchito zambiri mu ankafuna ochokera m'mayiko. Kuti malonda yachilendo ya Russia si patukani dziko lililonse chidwi mu chikhalidwe chawo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kugulitsa mfundo anali yabwino kwambiri kwa malonda Russian yachilendo. yachilendo ntchito zachuma Only m'chaka cha 2003 zinachitikadi chuma cha dziko, bwino, ndi chidwi chitukuko. Mu gawo lalikulu, Russia zogulitsa kunja hydrocarbon yaiwisi zipangizo - mafuta, gasi, mafuta ndi malasha. Komanso malonda yachilendo Rosii ndi exporting mankhwala ndi zitsulo mankhwala, zipangizo ndiponso makina, chakudya ndi zida. Chaka chilichonse wolowa chinawonjezeka ndi makumi angapo peresenti. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa imports, poyerekeza ndi zaka zina, akhoza anatsimikiza kuti kwambiri kuti katundu kuchokera kunja Russia akuchuluka mu Volume. The importer waukulu wokhala Germany, ndi ku dziko lino Russia ukuchitika ambiri mankhwala.

Monga malonda zakunja misonkhano, pali kugula ndi kugulitsa zoyendera ndi aya, mmene kukumana, oyang'anira tauni ndi ntchito nyumba. The ntchito mu msika lonse mulinso kasamalidwe hotelo, inshuwalansi ndi ntchito chuma, ntchito zokopa alendo, maphunziro ndi sayansi, osiyana malo ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, malonda zakunja ntchito zachokera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi sewerolo ndi ogula. Mosiyana ndi malonda katundu amapangidwa ndi kuwawononga pa nthawi yomweyo, yosungirako sangakhale. Koma tinganene kuti malonda zakunja ntchito kumagwirizana malonda katundu, ndi gulu ntchito ndi kayendedwe mayiko a likulu. Voliyumu ndi khalidwe la utumiki zimadalira bwino msika kunja. malonda mu misonkhano Sindingachite popanda banki, mayendedwe ndi mfundo ntchito.

Makampani ambiri m'mayiko otukuka kukhala ndi kupanga katundu ndi ntchito ku nthambi hedgehog yachilendo. Ngati gawo utumiki m'dziko lililonse si mokwanira anayamba, misonkhano imeneyi ayenera kugula kunja kwa dziko. Mmodzi wa Waogula Zinthu Kunja yaikulu m'munda wa zomangamanga ndi kusonkhezera kufunsira ntchito ku Republic of Korea, m'munda wa zokopa alendo -Meksika, zolinga ndalama - Singapore.

malonda okhonda, makamaka m'mayiko amene chuma anayamba poyera, ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chuma lonse, chikhalidwe ake onse. Pali milandu pamene zikhalidwe za katundu wa katundu ndiponso sakuyenda bwino, mwachitsanzo, yafupika mitengo pa katundu kapena kuchepetsedwa anthu, akhoza kuyamba kuchita azingokhala kupanga dziko, kuchepetsa mlingo kuwombola, kuti kuwonongeka kwa solvency wa pepala bwino ndi ena mphindi negative. Izi imakhudzanso imports ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, mwachitsanzo, kuuka mu mitengo ya katundu.