Kayendedwe mayiko a likulu - mawonekedwe chofunika kwambiri a mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma

Monga lodziwika bwino mgwirizano wa mayiko m'munda yazachuma zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuwachitira yekha monga ubale wa kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu, imene iwo anawoloka mayiko molondola. Akatswiri kudziwa njira zitatu asanu ndi atatu a mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma, ndi gulu lonse la likulu - mmodzi wa mitundu zofunika kwambiri za mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma. Zambiri tikambirana za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Kayendedwe mayiko a likulu (MDK) - uyu ndi ndondomeko cholinga zachuma. Chifukwa cha gulu limeneli ndi kusiyana pakati pa kubwerera pa likulu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pakati pake penipeni, likulu ndi gwero chomwecho monga otsalawo, koma mtengo wake si m'kukoma mawu ndalama ndi kuchuluka kubwerera kuti akhoza kubweretsa chuma chakecho. Motero, mayiko olemera posapita nthawi kudziunjikira kuti kuchuluka kwa likulu, limene mitengo chidwi salinso okhutitsidwa ndi eni ake. Pankhaniyi, iwo anayamba kuyang'anitsitsa motsogozedwa mayiko zochepa otukuka m'misika kumene ochepa kwambiri a gwero ichi, kutanthauza kuti kubwerera pa ndalama ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Mitundu yaikulu kayendedwe mayiko likulu:

1) Tumizani mwa likulu ntchito. Iwo ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a mbiri (mbiri) kapena mwachindunji (mwachindunji) ndalama kunja. Kusiyana chachikulu pakati pa mitundu ya ndalama ndi ndalama mwachindunji Cholinga chake kupeza kasamalidwe ntchito bwino, ndi mbiri - yokha yolandirira benefiti kapena cholinga cha masewero pa kusiyana N'zokayikitsa;

2) katundu wa likulu ngongole. Ndi yofanana ndi likulu katundu ntchito, koma ndi kusiyana kuti mu nkhani iyi complies ndi onse mfundo za ngongole za: malipiro kugwiritsa ntchito anabwereka (mu mawonekedwe a chiwongola dzanja), kufunika, kubwerera kwa kuchuluka wamkulu ndiponso kupezeka ina kapena chitsimikizo;

3) mayiko zachuma thandizo. Ndi zosadziwika kulanda chuma chuma, nkhani katundu kapena chikhululukiro cha mangawa a borrowers (nkhani ngongole payekha nawo London, ndipo makhalidwe - Paris Club wa angongole).

Dziwani kuti dziko lililonse atenge mbali ya onse amene amagulitsa ndi importer likulu. Russia mu gulu lonse la likulu si zosiyana. Choncho, makampani ambiri pakuika nthambi yatsopano m'dera la dziko (a Mwachitsanzo omveka atha kutumikira ngati automakers aganyali kumanga mafakitare awo m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia). Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo wokhala wathu invests m'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, "Gazprom", osauka zomangamanga m'mayiko yomwe pochitika polumikizira magalimoto).

Kayendedwe mayiko a likulu - si kayendedwe ka ndalama ndi zina pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana. Wamphamvu ameneyu chotero kulamulira, limene limagwirizana kaperekedwe ka vuto la zachuma, ndi yosonkhezera mphamvu zina, monga mmene zinthu zinalili mu misika ya chuma likulu la boma. Kayendedwe mayiko a likulu amalola mayiko ndi mlingo m'munsi chitukuko kupeza ndalama amene adzakhala okonzeka aganyali ntchito ndi chiopsezo (chifukwa cha zandale, ungwiro dongosolo malamulo, kupanda zinachitikira pakuika State), koma nthawi yomweyo ndi profitability wamkulu. Monsemo mnjira n'zotheka kulenga ntchito watsopano ndi mphamvu kupanga anthu amaperekedwa ndi katundu kofunika ndi bajeti boma - revenues mu mawonekedwe a misonkho ku makampani anakhazikitsa.