Park Güell

Chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa za Antonio Gaudi chiri kunja kwa Valkarka ku Gracia. Ntchito yomanga pakiyi inapitirira kuyambira 1900 mpaka 1914. M'masiku amenewo, Gracia anali kutali kwambiri ndi midzi. Lingaliro la kulenga paki linali la katswiri wamkulu wa mafakitale wa chiCatalan, wogwira ntchito ndi wamalonda Eusebio Güell, yemwe ankayang'anira Gaudi. Guel analimbikitsa mzindawo-minda ya ku England. Ankafuna kumanga zinthu monga choncho pafupi ndi Barcelona. Pozindikira lingaliro lake, Guell anagula mahekitala 15 a malo pa phiri. Ku Park Guell, adakonzeratu kumanga nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba 40 zokhala ndi anthu olemera, koma ntchitoyi inakhala yopanda malipiro, ndipo nyumba zokonza 40 zokha zinamangidwa, ndipo zonsezi ndi Güell mwiniwake. Mmodzi mwa nyumba zimenezi, kuyambira mu 1906, Antonio Gaudi mwiniyo anakhalapo mpaka imfa yake. Wopanga nyumbayo atamwalira, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba inayake inatsegulidwa m'nyumba mwake. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwa Park Guell chinali malo osasangalatsa, pafupi kwambiri kwa okondedwa a mumzinda wakumtunda wakukhala chete ndi kutali kwambiri kwa mafani a moyo wa mzindawo. Pamapeto pake, oloŵa nyumba a Eusebio Güell anagulitsa malo akewo ku mzinda, ndipo akuluakulu a mumzindawu anatsegulira aliyense kuti akacheze.

Mu Park Guell amasonyeza chikondi chachikulu cha Gaudí pa mawonekedwe a chilengedwe, mzere woipa komanso wochimwa. Pano iwo ali ndi chilengedwe chosachitika kale mu masoka achilengedwe, chinachake chimene chidzaganiziridwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Pakhomo la Park Güell kuchokera ku Olot Street alendo akuwona nyumba ziwiri za "gingerbread". Anamanga nyumba izi bowa ndi mtanda. Lero ali ndi kope komanso malo ogulitsira. Kenaka amayamba staircase yokhotakhota ndi akasupe ang'onoang'ono. Pamwamba pake palinso malaya a Catalonia ndi ziŵerengero zazing'ono. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi buluu lalikulu lokhala ndi zithunzi. Buluzi uyu wakhala chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Barcelona. Kukwera masitepe, alendo amapita ku Nyumba ya Ma Columns. Ndipotu, zipilalazo ndi 86 zokha. Zithunzi za Doric zimathandizira malo osungirako zinthu, omwe amaikongoletsedwera ndi galasi lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma medallions, ndi zina zotero. Nyumbayi ili ndi mafilimu abwino ndipo tsopano masewerawa amachitika pano.

Pamene Gaudi anali kugwira ntchito yomanga Park Guell, adawauza antchito kuti abweretse mabotolo, shards ndi mbale zomwe anazipeza panjira. Collage yotereyi imakongoletsa ntchito ya Zhuzep-Maria Zhozhole, malo otchedwa Park Guell. Bhenchi ili kunja kwa Nyumba ya St Colonna, pamtunda waukulu wamtunda. Mbiri ya benchi imabwereza molondola mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu. Gaudí uyu adapindula mosavuta, anabzala mmodzi wa antchito akudothi wofiira ndipo anapanga benchi pamasindikizawo. Chojambula cha benchi ichi chinapangitsa katswiri wotchuka wa surréaliste Joan Miró. Nthawi zambiri ankayang'ana maola ambiri ndi zidutswa zambiri za zolembedwa ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuwonekera pa benchi lonse. Mu Park Güell, misewu yodalirika kwambiri ya misewu ndi mayendedwe a maulendo omwe amapita m'mabwalo okhala ndi zipilala zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi zinyama zazikulu ndipo zimatchedwa dzina ili.

Park Guell ndi Mila adatchulidwa m'ndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage List mu 1984.