Resection wa m'mawere m'makalata: photos, ndemanga, postoperative nthawi, zotsatira za

Akazi nthawi zambiri amapita kwa madokotala amaganiziridwa mtanda mu bere lake. Neoplasms pa lomwe limasonyeza chifuwa resection m'makalata, gulu. Opaleshoni imeneyi zimathandiza inu kupulumutsa thupi ndi kuchotsa kokha malo aang'ono a minofu glandular. Kodi m'makalata resection, ndipo zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuchotsa kapena m'makalata resection?

Mankhwalawa yake ya zotupa mu bere amadalira moyo wodwalayo. Mkazi kutumikiridwa cheza mankhwala mankhwala amphamvu, m'makalata resection kapena mastectomy. Odwala amakonda kufunsa ngati simungathe kuchotsa chifuwa ndi kudula yekha gawo la neoplasm a. Koma, mwatsoka, izi sizingatheke.

Mastectomy (kuchotsa bere) zimayamba ngati chotupa ali nusu oposa mmodzi wa bere ngati sakuyankha radiotherapy kapena mankhwala amphamvu, ngati pambuyo resection m'makalata anali khansa minofu. Koma dziwani ngati dotolo amaona mwayi kupulumutsa bere, inu nkhani chifuwa resection m'makalata osati kuchotsa kotheratu.

zikuonetsa kuti

Kuchotsa gawo chifuwa ingaperekedwe ku matenda a mtima wabwino ndi zilonda zotupa. Pakuti zotupa chosaopsa monga:

• fibroadenoma;
• chotupa;
• kunja ndi intraductal papilloma;
• chifuwa;
• lipoma ndi ena.

Pakuti zotupa zilonda monga:

• adenocarcinoma;
• carcinoma;
• Paget khansa (nipple ndi areola chotupa);
• sarcomas ndi zina.

Kugwiritsa m'makalata resection khansa angathe kuchitidwa m'mikhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• ndondomeko pa siteji oyambirira;
• chotupa cha isanafalikire mu nusu chapamwamba wakunja;
• anatsimikizira pakalibe metastasis;
• kukula kwa mawere chikukwanira opaleshoni;
• n'zotheka kupitiriza mankhwala mankhwala cheza.

Komanso, chifuwa resection m'makalata opareshoni, ndipo angathe kuchitidwa mu aakulu purulent mastitis, ndi njira zina.

Kodi kukhala zosokonezeka

Zochita za chamoyo aliyense ntchito payekha. Wina masiku angapo kuiwala kuthandizapo, munthu konzanso ndondomeko anachedwa ndi zovuta.

The Vuto ambiri akuti ndi kutupa pa malo ang'ambe thupilo lapansi. Pambuyo resection m'makalata akuyamwitsa matenda chilonda chikhoza kubweretsedwa chifukwa ntchito sanali wosabala kuvala, khungu osauka mankhwala kapena olimbikitsa manja akuda. Pofuna kupewa kutupa ndi abscess mu ang'ambe thupilo, wodwalayo ndi akuchipatala mankhwala. Ngati purulent ndondomeko koma inayamba, ndi pachilonda, kusamalira ndi kukhazikitsa ngalande.

Kenako Vuto zotheka - kuoneka chisindikizo mu England mammary. Nthawi zambiri, chisindikizo ndi kudzikundikira magazi. Kuonetsetsa kuti nthinthi magazi, dokotala n'kukulemberani ultrasound, wodwala, ndi kusamala ndi ntchito mabotolo ndi madzi otentha kapena compresses. Kuthetsa chidindo (hematoma) anatsegula chilonda amaliona ndi kukhazikitsa ngalande.

Anachitapo m'makalata resection ya bere, zotsatira akhoza kufika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa overgrowth kwa chilonda minofu kuleza mtima nacho mpaka miyezi iwiri. Madokotala sakhulupirira ululu postoperative mavuto, koma mbali ya ntchito ayenera uzipereke mammogram kapena ultrasound, kuti mwachindunji chifukwa.

Kodi wina zotsatira zake zingakhale

Ngakhale unachitikira pazipita yosalekerera chifuwa resection m'makalata ntchito kungachititse kuti kusintha mawonekedwe a bere. Komanso, pali lodziwika wosakongola zipsera zomwe kupulumutsa akazi ambiri zinachitikira. Chifukwa cha kuchotsa gawo la minofu glandular mu nipple mwina anapanga dzenje kapena pindani.

odwala ambiri amakhala ovuta kwambiri kulekerera imfa apilo zithunzi. Preoperatively, ankamuona ngati tione m'makalata resection chifuwa (zithunzi), chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kutaya chilakolako chawo ndi tulo. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala ena kuvutika maganizo. chikhalidwe ichi n'koipa chifukwa mkazi wasiya kukonda moyo ndipo sindikufuna kuthana ndi thanzi kwambiri. Koma, pambuyo kukambirana ndi dokotala wodziwa, mkazi aliyense amatha kumvetsa kuti moyo wake ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa pachifuwa wokongola.

Kodi nthawi pambuyo ntchito

Pamene wodwala anapanga m'makalata resection ya bere, nthawi postoperative zimawonedwa kuchipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Ndi thanzi labwino ndipo palibe mavuto mkazi akhoza akatulutsidwa mu masiku 2-3. Lisanaperekedwe, dokotala anayendela, mankhwala ndi bandaging mabala.

Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo yoikidwiratu othetsa ululu. Pa nthawi anasankha anachita mankhwala. Sutures amachotsedwa masiku 7-10 pambuyo resection.

Monga konzanso ndi

Boma la zopangitsa za mammary zimadalira thanzi akukhudzidwira cha ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. zotupa kwambiri uka ndi kutukusira kwa mafupa a chiuno ndi. Nthawi zambiri, mkazi ali endometrial hyperplasia, fibroids kapena fibroids uterine, osasamba mkombero mwezi, cysts kapena kukhala osabereka. Komanso, zotupa angakhalepo chifukwa pathologies ya chithokomiro England kapena chiwindi.

Postoperative konzanso wamangidwa kwa wodwala aliyense pa zochita chiwembu munthu, kutenga comorbidities nkhani. Nthawi zambiri mu mndandanda wa ntchito zikuphatikizapo:

• zochizira matenda matenda;
• normalization wa bwino m'thupi;
• kusankha njira kulera zosiyanasiyanazi;
• loonetsa kudzudzulidwa;
• mavitamini;
• atagwira zokambiranazo ndi akatswiri.

Ngati wodwala akukumana kusintha pachimake mu mawonekedwe chifuwa, ndiye m'pofunika kuti te wa misala.

ngati pulasitiki n'zotheka pambuyo resection ya bere

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa kuchiritsidwa wathunthu kwa chilonda, iye amadziwa kuti opaleshoni ake pulasitiki osafunika. Komabe, ngati wodwalayo akufuna recreate maonekedwe a bere, ndiye patapita kanthawi zikhoza kutanthauza dokotala pulasitiki.

chipatala amachita:

• analili ndondomeko;
• M'mawere kukhazikitsanso minofu kumezanitsa;
• chifuwa kukhazikitsanso gawo musculocutaneous otengedwa pamimba;
• kukhazikitsanso mbali ya minofu latissimus dorsi;
• kubwezeretsa gluteal khumudwitsidwa minofu.

Umboni kugwira m'makalata resection ya bere

Kuchotsa zotupa chosaopsa mu chifuwa, mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni, wotchedwa m'makalata chifuwa resection. Reviews opareshoni odwala zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa nkhani iliyonse, zotsatira za ntchito ya kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe munthu wodwala.

Ngati akazi ena atachira khansa resection mofulumira, ena ndondomeko imeneyi kungapangitse angapo zosokonezeka.

Ngati pali malangizo pa wozengereza opareshoni zimenezi, poyamba pa zonse tiyenera kukhala ndi maganizo abwino, monga chisangalalo ndi nkhawa imeneyi kwa chirichonse. Pofuna kupewa mavuto zotheka, muyenera bwinobwino Phunziro resection ndi kupereka mayesero zonse zofunika, kutenga mankhwala tsiku pamaso ntchito ndi kutsatira ndi kuwapempha dokotala, pambuyo opaleshoni.

Mogwirizana ndi maganizo odwala, nthawi zambiri, magawo resection wa m'mawere uli bwino, palibe mavuto. Opaleshoni imeneyi zimathandiza inu kupulumutsa thanzi la mkazi.