Pertussis: Chithandizo ndi zizindikiro

Pertussis ndi pachimake nthenda. Gwero la matenda zedi anthu odwala matenda, kapena bacillicarriers wathanzi. Kodi odwala kwambiri opatsirana pa siteji koyamba za matenda, otchedwa catarrhal nthawi. Lumikizanani munthu wathanzi ndi chonyamulira cha matenda milandu 9 pa 10, zikubweretsa matenda. Kufala kumachitika kudzera mu mpweya. Pertussis ndi matenda zambiri sukulu nthawi.

chitetezo chokwanira kwa moyo wonse musataye ndi pertussis katemera, kapena milandu pertussis. Chithandizo mu nkhani ya kukonzanso matenda chofunika kachiwiri. Komabe, akamakula angathe kutenga akuphokosera chifuwa akutsikira - mu nkhani munthu mmodzi yekha pa 20 akuphokosera chifuwa amakhudza akulu.

Gawo chitukuko cha matenda monga nthawi makulitsidwe, zomwe ukhoza kwa masiku 2 masabata 2. Inali nthawi kuti mtima mosatekeseka angathe kufalitsa matenda pakati pa anthu ku bwalo la njira yake. Matenda a Pertussis akuyamba ndi kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha chifuwa cha. A matenda chimaposa sitepe kukhala zobisika otaya zizindikiro khalidwe. Pozindikira akuphokosera chifuwa, chithandizo akuyamba ndi kudzipatula wodwalayo komanso kuti magawowa chikhalidwe chake.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa akuphokosera monga: onse malaise, kufooka, chimfine ndi chifuwa pang'ono. wodwalayo kutentha thupi pang'ono kukwezeka. Zizindikiro izi tiganize kuti ozizira odwala wamba. Komabe, monga matenda ili m'kati, chifuwa amayamba kukula, kudutsa kumapeto kwa sabata yachiwiri pa spasmodic. ana odwala kukhala kukwiya, anayamba kumachita mmwamba. Mu sitepe kudwala matenda ndi mndandanda wa chifuwa chifuwa jolts zomwe taphunzira ndi mpweya kwambiri mluzu. Cyclical kuukira chifuwa zifika 15. Kumapeto kwa kutsokomola ayenera viscous kusankha sputum, kusanza. Khalidwe mwanayo anakwiyitsa pa nkhondo. Munthu amakhala cyanotic maonekedwe a mitsempha dilate voteji, pa kuukira kwa kukhosomola ndi kuvulala wamba frenum, ngakhale kusiya kupuma. Polingalira za zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe pertussis, mwana kunyumba mankhwala Sizotheka (makamaka ngati nyenyeswa sanayambe anakwaniritsa chaka). zoopsa zotere mwina kwa milungu 3-4, ndiye zilakolako kutsokomola kukhala ofooka ndi zochepa pafupipafupi, kenako kutha palimodzi. Kwa masabata 2-3 n'zotheka kukhala yaing'ono ochiritsira chifuwa (kutsokomola pambuyo olimbitsa thupi komanso munthawi ya chisangalalo zina lolimba kwa miyezi ingapo). Akuluakulu, matenda ndi yosiyaniranapo: kutsokomola ndi matenda osowa, iwo sangakhoze konse, ndi matenda kumaonekera zizindikiro za matenda protracted, limodzi ndi amphamvu chifuwa nesudorozhnym. Osati yosiyana ndi kutentha yachibadwa thupi ndi umene uli ku matenda monga pertussis. Chithandizo akuluakulu chikuchitika, kawirikawiri kunyumba. Ana osaposera chaka chimodzi ndi anthu mwakayakaya kukhala mwamsanga m'chipatala. Nthawi wopepuka, womwe kotero nthawi zambiri analekerera akuphokosera chifuwa, mankhwala ikuchitika kunyumba.

Funso kuposa kuchiza akuphokosera chifuwa, ndi kutumikiridwa ndi katswiri, chifukwa palibe chabwino chomwe chimatanthauza mankhwala akhoza kuchiza matenda. Komabe, mungathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.

Udindo wa mankhwala opha zambiri zofunika chiyambi cha matenda. Kulandira mankhwala pa matenda kukhosomola wosatenga kusintha kulikonse. Ngakhale pertussis limasonyeza tilinazo zosiyanasiyana prepraty antibacterial, nthawi zambiri madokotala amalangiza erythromycin kapena azithromycin. Komanso umapangitsa zimatheka kudzera levomitsitin ndi tetracycline. Komabe ndi chloramphenicol kutumikiridwa kawopsedwe monyinyirika kwambiri chifukwa mankhwala poyerekeza maantibayotiki ena. Tetracycline siyabwino zochizira ana amene ali ndi zaka pansi 8.

Kwa zotsatira zabwino za matenda zofunika makamaka ndi mpweya wabwino mu chipinda, bata, osati zoyambitsa spasms, chilengedwe, kulemekeza tsiku ndi mavitamini.