Analysis wa sayansi magazi: momwe decode?

Analysis wa sayansi magazi ndi chimodzi mwa ziyeso ambiri. Pamaziko a zotsatira za kafukufuku wa anthu venous deta zasayansi magazi adokotala akhoza comprehensively kuwunika ntchito ya ziwalo ndi machitidwe a wodwalayo. Kuti kanjedza zinali zolondola ngati n'kotheka, magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi imagwiridwa m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Nthawi matenda, magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ndi zotheka pa nthawi ina iliyonse tsiku, koma palibe mwansanga koposa asanu maola pambuyo chakudya lomaliza.

Thandizo zotsatira, zomwe zinaonetsa atayezetsa pa sayansi, muli zambiri manambala ndi zizindikiro. Pakuti aliyense mapuloteni ndi udindo? Kodi udindo zimene aliyense enzyme? Yesetsani kumvetsa kwambiri.

Hemoglobin ndi puloteni maselo a magazi. Iye ndi amene kotunga mpweya ziwalo. The yachibadwa hemoglobin ndende ya 120-150 g / L. akazi ndi 130-160 g / L. kwa amuna. Chakuchepa kwa magazi zingasonyeze magazi m'thupi. Kwambiri mkulu mlingo wa mapuloteni amasonyeza kupezeka kwa fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga kapena matenda a mtima.

Analysis magazi sayansi kuwalitsa impso ntchito. Ngati impso sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito, nkhani ya urea mu magazi ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Mu wathanzi magazi a anthu urea chili mwa ndalama 2,5-8,3 millimoles pa lita. chizindikiro china, pa maziko amene adokotala akhoza kutengapo maganizo za ntchito ya impso ndi creatinine. Yolondola mfundo za mankhwala zili m'magazi imatengedwa mikromillilitrov 45-105 pa lita.

Michere zokhudza chiwindi, ndipo akhoza inamva kudzera umagwirira magazi. Ast, aspartate aminotransferase kapena zambiri zili hepatocytes ndi matenda chiwindi ambiri enzyme ndi amasonkhana magazi. Chiwindi, khansa chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake, mowa limba kuwononga - kuti si mndandanda wonse wa matenda a chiwindi, lomwe ndi mankhwala amakono. Kudziwa mtundu wanji wa matenda anapha munthu yekha atayezetsa pa manja a sayansi, sikutheka; zimenezi zimafuna wathunthu kuona ndi upo dokotala.

Chinanso kofunika kwambiri ndi ochititsa shuga m'magazi. Zolakwa za kagayidwe ndi zimam'patsa kagayidwe ndi chifukwa anayendera a dongosolo endocrine. misinkhu okwera shuga anthu ndi shuga, kapena za shuga kulolerana chakhungu. Chiwerengerochi kwambiri otsika zikusonyeza osauka magazi, ndiponso mukhoza chifukwa cha kwambiri katundu thupi kapena maganizo a thupi.

Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni okwana anthu wamkulu ndi osachepera 65 gm / lita ndi osapitirira 85 magalamu / lita. Ndi deta awa liyenera kusonyeza kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi. Indicators amaonedwa pansipa chizindikiro yachibadwa njala yaitali, zingatiwonongere kwambiri, cachexia ndi zithunzi apamwamba zikusonyeza kufunika onani chiwindi wanu. Magazi mapuloteni nawo zochita m'thupi, choncho matenda yotupa ndi matenda a ukuwonjezeka mlingo pang'ono.

Kuchuluka kwa amylase ku seramu magazi a munthu wathanzi ndi mayunitsi zosakwana 50 pa lita. Ngati amuzolengedwa magazi mayesero chimasonyeza chithunzi wokwera, matenda, mwina, pali impso kulephera kapena kutupa kapamba. Amylase ndi mitundu iwiri: diastase, amene apangidwa zopangitsa ndi malovu ndi kapamba, ndi pancreatic amylase ndi apanga yekha mu kapamba. Izi mitundu ya enzyme ndi isomers wina ndi mzake ndi ntchito zofanana.

MAGAZI kupewa sayansi m'pofunika kamodzi pa chaka. Mwamsanga nthendayo wapezeka, kosavuta zidzakhala kuthana nazo.