Kodi kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator?

Pamene kuwombera aliyense sangaganize firearm amatipeza kutero. Iwo amayamba ndi kuthamanga mpweya mu mbiya ndi zodziwikiratu kayendedwe limagwirira pokonzekera mpirawo lotsatira. Mphamvu ya kubwerera pa magawo monga molondola, aiming ndi chomasuka ntchito, ndi lalikulu kwambiri. okonza ambiri ayesetsa kuchepetsa tikutembenuzika zida ndi mlingo mmene. Mkubwela kwa mfuti zoopsa , m'magazini ino wakhala ngakhale zogwirizana. Ndi pamene panali woyamba DTC (kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator). Iwo ali gulu la zipangizo mpweya kuipanikiza.

Tanthauzo ndi cholinga

Kuipanikiza ananyema - ndi compensator limene lakonzedwa ntchito manja kakang'ono basi, kuchepetsa angadzachite mtima. Malinga mtundu kamangidwe ka mlingo bwino kuchepetsa ndi ku 25 75%. Komanso, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu blanked zotsatira osafunika monga gunshot, malawi ndi tikutembenuzika manja m'mwamba. Ambiri, mamangidwe si chofunika, koma nthawi zambiri popanda sitingapeze kupewedwa. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga - ndi kuipanikiza ananyema pa "nguluwe" kapena AK-74.

Mfundo ntchito

Mu zipangizo kumadalira pa mfundo za kusintha liwiro ndi malangizo a kayendedwe ka mpweya chopopera amene anamasulidwa pa kuyaka kwa waukulu woyang'anira katiriji kapena projectile. Liwiro kufala awo ndi mkulu - mpaka 1500 m / s. Ndi mphamvu mwachindunji zotsutsana ndi malangizo a zoyenda la chipolopolo. Kuipanikiza ananyema bwino dampens zimachitika izi. Amagwiritsa ntchito gawo chifukwa mpweya ufa. Chifukwa zipangizozi ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa kuganiza kwambiri chida ballistics, kuwonjezera, iwo amakhala odalirika ndi wosavuta ku dongosolo. Munda waukulu wa ntchito - mfuti, mfuti kumenya ndi zida zankhondo.

mitundu

DTK wachinsinsi pa malo angapo. nambala ya zipinda (tubeless, wosakwatira ndi Mipikisano chipinda), chiwerengero cha orifices lateral (osakwatira ndipo Mipikisano mzere) ndi mawonekedwe (zenera, reticulated ndi slotted). Palinso gulu malinga ndi mfundo ya kanthu - zotakasika, yogwira kapena mphamvu ndi zotakasika.

kanthu yogwira zikutanthauza nkhonya mpweya mtsinje pa pamwamba, amene ali Ufumuyo mbiya. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu zosiyana malangizo mmene.

kanthu zotakasika kumafuna Anabweza symmetrical mpweya chopopera ntchito malangizo kubwerera. Pambuyo pake, zimene zikuchitika, wotchedwa "outflow ya mpweya ufa", ndi chida ikupita patsogolo, akukankha izo patsogolo.

Yogwira-ndege kanthu Chili mfundo onse yomanga wina Choncho, gasi koyamba panamveka patsogolo, kenako akatulutsidwa zosiyana ndi damps amadza.

zina

Komabe, ngakhale kugwira kwake, koma kuipanikiza ananyema - chipangizo ndi opanda ungwiro. Mwachitsanzo, damping Impact akhoza imodzi limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri phokoso la kuwombera a. Chinanso zosasangalatsa - chikoka mpweya chopopera wa manja ndi dzanja limene limakhudza decover.

ofunika kwambiri Chikhalidwe cha mphamvu ya kuipanikiza nanyema, monga Mzimuyo mlingo wa dzuwa damping amadza. Pali mitundu itatu ya zimfundo:

1. Kotenga kanthu. Izi amachepetsa mphamvu ya kuipanikiza ananyema kapena kudana a mbiya yekha mu njira kotenga.
2. Cross kanthu. A ziwembu bwino kwambiri kuti akonze mphamvu yopingasa pamene zipolopolo popewa maonekedwe a monyang'ama mphindi. zipangizozi amatchedwa compensators.
3. Tikaphatikiza kanthu. Ndi iwo amene alandira kuwanda wapamwamba asilikali. zipangizo amenewa amatchedwa kuipanikiza ananyema-compensators. Iwo ali otchuka chifukwa ndi kufooketsa amadza ndi kuchepetsa nthawi Kugubuduzika nthawi yomweyo.

Kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator AK-74

AK-74 ali anatuluka nthawi imene Soviet Army anafunika zida ukasintha atsopano, osati ATM. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri mwanjira yolimbikitsa, ngakhale kuti njira yaikulu ya makina analibe kusintha. Makamaka pakati pa kusintha ambiri akhoza kuzindikira pamaso pa kapangidwe thunthu latsopano kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator poyerekeza ndi kale ntchito ATM. Mu makina, iye anali ndi maonekedwe a munthu weighting yaing'ono anaika pa kuipanikiza.

The AK-74 kuipanikiza ananyema kwambiri bwino - tsopano ndi nthawi ziwiri chipinda chipangizo. Chipinda choyamba ndi yamphamvu anafuna chipolopolo, iyenera komanso atatu mipata kubwereketsa kwa mpweya ufa, ndi mipata awiri oyenerera mu kabowo lapansi. M'chipinda chachiwiri ali ndi chipangizo yosiyaniranapo - mazenera awiri m'lifupi, ndipo kutsogolo - kabowo chimodzimodzi chipolopolo lapansi. kusintha izi zimakhudza zabwino kugwirizanitsa ndi kuwombera molondola, chotero bwino masking dzanja, kuyambira ndimakwiya lawi pafupifupi osati noticeable. M'njira kapangidwe wina wofanana ndi zosintha ake (1-4 DCT) ntchito tsopano.

DTC lakonzedwa kuti unsembe zosiyanasiyana zida: mfuti AK mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano "Ari" - AK-101-105, kusaka carbines "Saiga" MK ndi MK 103, komanso AKS-74U ndi AK-74M

Kuipanikiza ananyema SCS 45

Ichi ndi chida akale ali ndi ntchito yovomerezeka ndithu ntchito monga kusaka. Koma chifukwa cha akadzabweranso mkulu okonza analenga DTK ndi carbine lapansi. chipangizo limeneli limatchedwa "Wolf dzino" ndipo Chili ntchito za DTC ndi lawi arrester. Chipinda choyamba akutumikira ngati lawi arrester ndi compensator, ndipo chachiwiri - Impact absorber, kutsogolera mipweya kotero kuti iwo kutsutsa angadzachite.

Chimodzi kusiyana structural - luso ku phiri pa mitengo ikuluikulu, omwe palibe ulusi, amene kumawonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Wokwera pa DTK ntchito achepetsa chapadera chimene chili ndi khoswe mwa zomangira ziwiri. Mukhozanso chipangizo mu US, kuyambira SCS chotchuka makamaka m'mayiko - ndipo monga kusaka Chida ndi chida kuti chandamale kuwombera.

makhalidwe a

Standard kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator kwa AK-74 ali specifications zotsatirazi:

- okwana kutalika - 83 mamilimita;
- Kunenepa - 104 ga;
- awiri - 27,5 mm.

DTC 1-4 (kulongosola)

Kuipanikiza ananyema compensator DTK-1 cholinga cha unsembe pa AK 7,62 ndi 5,45 mm. Iwo akulemera magalamu 128. Unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo wapadera 45 kapena 40X ndi zina kutentha mankhwala.

Kuipanikiza ananyema DTK-2 yomanga osiyana ndi cholinga cha unsembe pa AK 7,62 ndi 5,45 mm. The mawonekedwe zozungulira ali ndi mabowo kwa ufa mpweya kuchoka. Iwo akulemera magalamu 108, ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo chimodzimodzi ndi DCT-1.

Kuipanikiza ananyema DTC-3 amatchedwanso "DTK-1 yaitali," ali ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Anaika pa AK 7,62 ndi 5,45 mm. Yopangidwa ndi zisulo chimodzimodzi ndi DCT-1.

DTK-4 - ndi chitsanzo changwiro anapangidwa kuchokera aloyi titaniyamu. Tsopano mwayi kwa izo chatsekedwa, kugula n'chotheka mwa mphamvu ya chitetezo, ndi kokha kampani Mlengi. Izo si lopinda kapangidwe ndi zambiri wochezeka kuposa ochiritsira DTC. Popeza zotsatira matenthedwe pa thupi liri lalikulu kwambiri, akubwera kumumanga m'mitolo ndi wapadera womata tepi.

zotsatira

Poyamba zipangizo zofanana anali zosowa, koma tsopano iwo ali - n'zodziŵika chinthu. Modern zina zamakono makina, ngakhale, koma simungakhoze kuthana ndi zinthu monga momwe polojekitiyi ndi zotsatira zolondola. N'chifukwa chake DCT n'kofunika kwambiri.