Osangowafukula SWAT tsamba. German Sapper fosholo. Sapper fosholo USSR

Zinthu monga mafosholo sapper, ndi zipangizo otchuka ndi zikwanje, ponena asilikali. Popeza anatuluka kalekale, iwo mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho palibe chachilendo chakuti ntchito zawo sanaletse ndi lero. Kwa iwo ndipo anali anaganiza zoika takambiranazi.

chida Universal m'manja mwa infantryman ndi

Aliyense infantryman mu asilikali Soviet amanyamula fosholo yaing'ono. Pamene amalandira kuti chithe, kupitirira kukumba dzenje pansi pafupi inu. Pasanathe mphindi zitatu iye kukumba ngalande 15 masentimita kwambiri, kotero kuti zipolopolo mluzu pa mutu wakeyo.

Infantryman amagwiritsa ntchito fosholo yomweyo kukumba manda chifukwa comrade lolephera. Ngati iye alibe nkhwangwa m'manja mwake, iye amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba kudula mkate. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito monga nkhafi ndikupita, pamene wanthambo za telefoni pansi moto mdani mitanda mtsinje lonse. Ndipo pamene iye amamulandira kuti chithe, Iye amanga linga mozungulira yokha. Iye amadziwa momwe kukumba dziko lapansi mosabvuta.

Kutenga chida mu dzanja, mukhoza kumva kuti uhvatist ndithu. Kuuza bwinobwino dzanja. Pankhaniyi, kukula sikumangotikhudza chitonthozo. tsamba phiri mphamvu zokwanira. Komanso, ufulu mapeto umayenda bwino mu kogwirira kozungulira, ndi kuwongolera nsinga motere anapanga zosiyanasiyana maudindo. Ntchito ya chogwiririra ndi pang'ono akhakula, nsalu zina opukutidwa pang'ono singed pa moto. Zilibe Wopanda mu dzanja. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti sadzafunika kwambiri mphamvu kugwira chinthu. Only tsamba kungakhale mbali yabwino dzanja, amene ndi wosakwatiwa monolithic chida.

Muyeso wa asilikali anali kupanga mosavuta

masamba Osangowafukula osati kwa dziko ejection chida: iwo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito choyezera. Mfuti ali 50 dyne cm. Awiri ofanana kutalika - mita. Tsamba ali ndi m'lifupi masentimita 15 ndi masentimita 18 m'litali. Pokumbukira deta awa, msilikali angathe kuyeza chilichonse chimene akufuna.

Onse m'mbali zitatu spades monga lakuthwa ngati mpeni. Iwo utoto Mat Kamaoneka utoto Choncho, susonyeza ndi dzuwa. Tsamba - sikungokhudza chida kuona. Ndi chitsimikizo cha kukhazikika mu zinthu kwambiri wovuta.

Dzina lovomerezeka

Sapper fosholo anaonekera, poyerekeza ndi mpeni kapena nkhwangwa, osati kale litali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa ngati mfuti analankhula pambuyo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. The oyenda anali kukumba pansi chifukwa liwiro bwino mipira musket. Small tsamba anakhala bwenzi la msilikali chininkho. Dzina "sapper" si zoonadi. Chida ali mwalamulo amatchedwa "oyenda kakang'ono." Koma moyo anagwira mawu akuti "sapper".

Kwambiri ozizira zitsulo

M'kupita kwa nthawi, fosholo ankagwiritsa ntchito osati kwa cholinga chake, komanso ngati chida Mipikisano cholinga. Inde, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuwapeza tsamba yosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ngati chida anakakamizidwa pa First World nkhondo. Kufunika zayamba chifukwa chosowa moto. Choncho, Sapper fosholo ndipo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mipeni.

Kulunjika a nkhondo chinathandiza asilikali mawonetseredwe podkovannosti. Chifukwa cha zochita wophweka Sapper fosholo mbali zitatu anamangidwa. Ena Patapita nthawi, ndi kuphana ntchito chida ichi chakhala kuboma. Pa nthaŵi, anaganizanso kukhala phukusi wapadera nkhondowo pafupi, pamene m'mela amaziona ngati kuwaza ndi melee chida. Mwazina, kusinthasintha ntchito chida wakhala kukodzedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito ngati zida thupi

Mmodzi wa makampani zoweta anapanga fosholo Sapper titaniyamu. Iwo akhoza kuteteza motsutsana zipolopolo za TT mfuti. Iwo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito fosholo, ndi monga mchitidwe zida. Izo siziri chimodzimodzi bodza. Zokumbira kwenikweni angathe komabe zipolopolo. Koma kuti ntchito ngati chitetezo zosatheka. Panali milandu pamene chipolopolo kumenya zokumbira, chifukwa ngati nkhonya katundu amene adampyoza m'mphepete kutsogolo kwa chida thupi.

Kusiyana Chrixitu

Ngakhale kuphweka a kamangidwe - akhoza kunena wosazindikira - Sapper fosholo kusiyana kwambiri Chrixitu. Mpeni wapangidwa magawo awiri - nsalu tubular ndi akalowa kuti apeze khasu. Ndithu paipi yaitali umalandira pakati pa chogwirira ndipo chili mwa rivets.

Tsopano ntchito options mbandakucha. Komabe, zinthu zimenezi sakhala magwiridwe. Mpeni zokumbira, ngakhale nthiti, osati cholimba kwambiri. Choncho, kuchulukitsa kwa ntchito kutero. Ambiri ndi losavuta fosholo, imene chubu cha kukonza chogwiririra ndi mbali ya mpeni ndi. Komabe, kamangidwe, ngakhale amaona mtundu tingachipeze powerenga si nthawi zonse odalirika, chifukwa chubu ndi waufupi. Choncho, ntchito sangathe kupereka osasinthika fixation mitundu. Ntchito ya chogwiririra ndi zaikidwa ndi misomali.

Kupanga Kulemekeza zida kunja

Lina Kulemekeza Fosholo Soviet kupanga kubereka ena makampani US. Kuyambira zitsanzo zoweta izo zimaonetsa zokha mapeto mosamala ndiponso kusapezeka kwa chogwirira lopinda. America m'chimbulimbuli fosholo touted ngati chida yoopsa ya Soviet apolisi.

Mbali zoipa chida lonse, anathandiza kusintha lachitsanzo

Ngakhale zinthu zoonekeratu fosholo Sapper, amene sankalimbana nafe wokwera pa chogwirira cha mpeni, ali limodzi lalikulu drawback. Iwo motalika kwambiri, iwo ali kovuta tinyamule. Kuchepa wosasintha kukula sizingatheke, chifukwa zimakhudza ergonomics.

Choncho, tsopano ndi Kulemekeza lopinda tsamba ndi mandala phiri limene chogwirira chikugwirizana ndi hinge lapansi. Kupanga Zida kwambiri kuchuluka atavala chitonthozo. Pambuyo lopinda Kulemekeza tsamba pamafunika malo kuli. Choncho, chida kutalika kusanduka kutalika kwa mpeni. Mu izi, ndipo ngati wina kupereka chitetezo mkulu. Pali chidule, pamene fosholo amamangiriridwa mbali zina, anakafika khasu. Iye, nayenso ali tili m'mavuto kumtunda ulusi.

Other kunyumba chitsanzo - Sapper fosholo "Mphamvu Special" - aumbike pamaziko a balisong. mankhwala ameneŵa kunyamula nanu chivundikiro yosavuta anapanga nsalu. Pamaso pa chogwirira yaitali zaikidwa hinge walola ntchito chida ngati awiri pliers, crimper kapena detonator. Komanso, mmodzi wa amachepetsa ndi accommodates chochekera collapsible (kusintha chimake yapachiweniweni - wrench).

Mpeni pa m'mbali zonse wakuthwa spades. Mmodzi wa iwo kupangidwa ngati chitsulo anaona, waluso anachekedwa ndodo awiri a 10 mm. Other nsonga ali ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto ndipo ankakonda kudula chilichonse. The mpeni ali mabowo awiri, umene mungathe kulumikiza chingwe.

chida wapangidwa kwathunthu ndi zitsulo, kupatula chogwirira chomwe matabwa a. Sapper fosholo "SWAT" wapangidwa ntchito osati monga generic mtundu chida, komanso ngati chida ozizira. Komanso, mankhwala alipo, amene ali, kuwonjezera pa mpeni collapsible, kuwala khasu. Mkati ndi macheka.

Mafosholo ntchito ndi asilikali a German

Miyeso ya masamba, amene ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ali pafupifupi zofanana. Koma palibe chachilendo ku No ichi, chifukwa deta anthropometric anthu sizinasinthe kwambiri. Choncho anagwira mafosholo ofunika pafupifupi onse asilikali. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhondo popanda zosiyanasiyana mafotokozedwe wowonjezera.

Asilikali German Sapper fosholo ogaŵikana zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo. Chotero chida kawirikawiri ankavala asilikali mu jombo kumanzere. Zokumbira linali lofika mwachindunji lamba. Chida zitsulo tsamba anali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi chogwirira ndi mtengo. Chotero chitsanzo sichinasinthe kuyambira 1880.

Komanso, zofanana fosholo mwakhama ntchito m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Small tsamba zikutanthauza entrenchment zambiri mu utoto wakuda. Pakakhala asilikali kumanzere sichinasinthe. Pankhaniyi, iwo ankatsogoleredwa ndi chakuti mwinamwake adzakhala manja a matuza lapansi. Koma Dziwani kuti cholembera ukadali ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa lacquer. Utali okwana amene anafika ku German Kulemekeza fosholo, anali masentimita 50. Komabe, mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo kuti ali ndi kanthu kakang'ono.

kusintha kwambiri mosalekeza chida Sichinatsitsidwe akukonza

Kunena zoona, ndiye kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19, Sapper fosholo Sichinatsitsidwe masinthidwe iliyonse yaikulu. Mu Soviet Union, kupanga ake zinachitika pa chitsanzo, yokonzedwa mu 1983. Pa nthawi, iwe ukhoza kupeza Sapper fosholo USSR, umene mwachangu ntchito panthawi ya nkhondo. Komanso, mwa mawu a khalidwe ndibwino kwambiri kuposa anthu amene ankapanga tsopano unakhazikitsidwa.

Small tsamba oyenda ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi omasuka chifukwa yosavuta kuti Chili pafupifupi onse makhalidwe a ubwenzi wabwino. Zikatero, ngati Mlengi wasankha kumanga pa zinthu quality, kusiya zida zipangizo mfundo zosiyanasiyana zina, adzatha kumasula wangwiro mosalekeza item kuti amaphatikana nkhondowo ziwerengero.

Kukhalabe ambiri mayesero, yaing'ono Kulemekeza Fosholo samalephera. Iye akupitiriza onse kuphweka ake, ungwiro ndi dzuwa. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika mu dziko lero, pamene zida zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndipo koposa zonse, zida zamakono.