Tanya Savicheva: yonena anatseka misewu tsikulo ndi chidwi mfundo

Mwachizolowezi Leningrad mtsikana Tanya Savicheva zinadziwika mu zikomo dziko kuti tsikulo, chimene iye anali mu 1941 - 1942 biennium. pa kuzinga Leningrad. Bukuli ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zochitika zoopsa.

Place ndi tsiku lobadwa

Tanya Savicheva anabadwa pa January 23, 1930 m'mudzi waung'ono wotchedwa Dvorishche. Malowa anali pafupi ndi nyanja Peipus. Makolo namuwutsa ndi kukulira ku Leningrad, pamene iye anatha pafupifupi onse a moyo wake waufupi. Sami mkulu Savichevs anachokera likulu kumpoto. The mtsikana mayi Maria Ignatyevna anaganiza kubereka m'mudzi wina chakuti munkakhala mlongo wake, amene mwamuna wake anali dokotala akatswiri. Iye anachita ntchito ya anamwino ndi anathandiza bwinobwino kutenga kubadwa.

Tanya Savicheva anali mwana chitatu mu banja lake lalikulu ndiponso ochezeka. Iye anali junior abale ndi alongo anga onse. Atatu a iwo anafa asanabadwe mtsikana ndi mwana mu 1916, chifukwa mliri wa fever. Kotero, pachiyambi cha anatseka misewu ya Thani kumanzere alongo awiri aja (Eugene ndi Nina), ndi mchimwene (Leonidas ndi Michael).

banja Savicheva

bambo Tanya anali Nepmen - ndiko kuti, mwiniwake woyamba. Ngakhale mu nthawi tsarist Nikolai Savitchev anali ophika buledi, Confectionery ndipo ngakhale mafilimu a kanema. Pamene Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, makampani onsewa nationalized. Nikolai Rodionovich osati Katundu awo onse, koma anakhala disenfranchised - izo adatchithisira ufulu kukavota, monga chikhalidwe osadalirika.

Mu zaka 30 banja Savicheva ngakhale mwachidule anachotsedwa Leningrad, koma posakhalitsa iwo anakhoza kubwerera kumzinda wakwawo wa. Komabe, zodabwitsa zonsezi Nicholas sakanakhoza kukana anamwalira mu 1936. ana ake sankaloledwa kuphunzira pa yunivesite kapena agwirizane ndi Party Communist. Abale ndi alongo achikulire ntchito pa mafakitale zosiyanasiyana ndi mabizinezi a Leningrad. Mmodzi wa iwo - Leonid, amakonda nyimbo, nchifukwa chake nyumba Savicheva anali kwambiri zipangizo ndipo mowirikiza zapita gay mu ankachita masewera zoimbaimba. Makamaka wamng'ono Tanya Jean a amalume ake Basil (m'bale wa bambo).

Yambani anatseka misewu

Mu May 1941, Tanya Savicheva anamaliza 3 kalasi. M'chaka banja kufuna kupita ku Court m'mudzi wa patchuthi. Komabe, pa June 22, izo zinadziwika za kuukira German pa Soviet Union. Ndiye achikulire onse Savichevs zokhala ku Leningrad kuthandiza kumbuyo kwa Red Army. amunawo kuti gulu asilikali, koma anakana. m'bale wanga Leonid anali maso zoipa, ndi amalume Vasily ndi Alexei si oyenera zaka. Michael yekha anaonekera asilikali. Pambuyo pa adani a Pskov dziko la Germany mu July 1941 anakhala zigawenga womenya kumbuyo mizere mdani.

Nina ndi mlongo wachikulire nthawi yomweyo anapita kukumba ngalande pafupi Leningrad, ndi Jack kuyamba kupereka magazi zofunika asilikali kuika ndiwobvulazidwa. Anatseka misewu Diary Tani Savichevoy sindinena zinthu zimenezi. Ndi masamba asanu ndi anayi okha zoyenera atsikana zolemba lalifupi za imfa ya okondedwa awo. zonse za tsogolo la banja Savicheva anadziwika patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene mwana tsikulo ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za anatseka misewu kuti akuzunzidwa.

Imfa ya Eugene

Eugene anafa Savicheva banja loyamba. Ndi kwambiri kuchichepetsa thanzi lawo chifukwa chopereka zonse magazi pa nsonga ya magazi. Komanso, mlongo wamkulu Tanya anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa fakitale. Nthawi zina iye anakhala ogona pomwepo, pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu mosinthana owonjezera. zoona zake n'zakuti kumapeto kwa 1941 zonse mabasi ndi magalimoto anaima Leningrad. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti msewu wabweretsa chisanu chosuntha yaikulu, kuti panalibe kuyeretsa. Kuti ntchito, Eugene anali kupita tsiku lililonse kuyenda wapansi mtunda wautali makilomita angapo. Nkhawa komanso kusowa mpumulo kwambiri mukopedwe thupi lake. December 28, 1941 Eugene anafa pa manja a mlongo wake Nina, amene anapita kukaona ake pambuyo sinapeze kuntchito. Ndiye yemweyo anatseka misewu tsikulo Tani Savichevoy kudzadza ndi mbiri woyamba.

Kulowa loyamba

Poyamba, tsikulo Tani Savichevoy kwa kuzinga Leningrad anali kope la mlongo wake Nina. Iye anali naye pa ntchito yake. Nina anali mlengi-draftsman. Choncho m'buku lake anali theka utoto nkhani zosiyanasiyana luso pa boilers ndi mapaipi.

Zolemba za Tani Savichevoy anayamba pafupifupi kumapeto kwambiri. Gawo lachiwiri la buku wagawanika Potengela Zilembo chifukwa chomasuka navigation. Bakuman kupanga mbiri choyamba, anatseka pa tsamba, anaika chizindikiro m'kalata "F". Pali nkhaniyo Tani Savichevoy ku anazinga Leningrad muyaya anasunga kukumbukira kuti Jack anafa pa December 28 pa 12 m'mawa.

Latsopano 1942 TH

Ngakhale kuti kale mu miyezi ya chilengedwe anthu mzinda ambiri anafa, monga ngati kanthu zinachitika anapitiriza anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Zolemba za Tani Savichevoy agwirizane ndi zolemba pang'ono za zochitika kowopsya banja lake. Mtsikanayo ankalowa ake ndi pensulo ochiritsira wachikuda.

Mu January 1942, agogo anga Tanya ndi akuchikazi Evdokia Grigorevne Fedorova anapezeka ndi dystrophy. Chiweruziro wakhala paliponse m'nyumba iliyonse uliwonse nyumba, ndi abale. Mu Leningrad anasiya chakudya anachokera m'madera oyandikana ndi m'matangadza zoweta akuchitiridwa mofulumira zatha. Komanso, Germany mothandizidwa ndi kunyanyala mpweya pa chiyambi cha kuzinga anawononga hangars, tinasunga tirigu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zaka 74 wazaka agogo Tanya anafa kutopa pakati woyamba. Iye anafa January 25, 1942, masiku awiri pambuyo pa tsiku lobadwa atsikana.

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Lotsatira, pambuyo agogo anafa dystrophy Evdokia Leonid. Mu banja lake anamsemera dzina Lekoy. 24 wazaka mnyamata unali m'badwo mofanana October kuukira boma. Iye anagwirira ntchito Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja. kampaniyo ili pafupi kwambiri kunyumba Savicheva, koma Leca akadali pafupifupi konse uko, ndipo tsiku lililonse, anakhala usiku kumalo a ntchito kuti pa kosangalatsa chachiwiri. Leonid anamwalira pa 17 March. Zolemba za Tani Savichevoy anapitiriza uthenga za imfa ya munthu wa masamba ake.

Mu April, sanatero Amalume Vasya, ndipo mu May - malume Lesha. bambo abale Tanya wa anaikidwa Piskarevsky. masiku atatu Atangotha Leschi mayi amalume ake anamwalira mtsikana Maria Savicheva. Izo zinachitika May 13, 1942. Ndiye Tanya anachoka mu kulemba kwake zolemba atatu apitawa - "Savichevs anafa," "onse adamwalira", "Panali munthu Tanya".

Mtsikanayo sanadziwe kuti Mike ndi Nina anapulumuka. Mkulu wagonjetsa kutsogolo ndipo anali olimbanawo, nchifukwa chake pa izo kwa nthawi yaitali panalibe uthenga. Iye anakhala wolumala mu yamtendere anasamukira yekha mu chikuku. Nina, ntchito chomera wake Leningrad anali mopupuluma anasamutsidwa, ndipo sadathe yake awadziwitse m'banja la chipulumutso chake.

Mlongo pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba, iye anapeza kope lake. Nina apitenso chionetserocho, limafotokoza masiku amene panali anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Zolemba za Tani Savichevoy unadziwika m'dziko lawo lonse basi.

mtsikana kuyendayenda

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake Tanya ndekha. Choyamba, iye anapita kwa anansi Nikolaenko, amene ankakhala m'nyumba chomwecho pansi pamwamba. Bambo wa banja ili anakonza maliro a amayi ake Thani. Mtsikanayo yekha sanathe kupezeka pa mwambo, chifukwa anali wofooka kwambiri. Tsiku lotsatira, Tanya anapita Evdokia Arsenieva, mwana wa a agogo ake. Kuchoka ku nyumba kwawo, mtsikanayo anatenga bokosi limene kusunga zinthu zosiyana (kuphatikizapo zikalata imfa ndi blog, banja).

Mkazi chikalata otumikira pa zazing'ono Savicheva. Evdokia ntchito pa mbewu ndipo kawirikawiri kusiya mtsikana nokha kunyumba. Iye avutika kutupikana chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, nchifukwa chake ngakhale mkubwela kwa masika wakhala si adagawana ndi zovala yozizira (monga ndinkangokhala kuzizira). Mu June 1942, Tanya anapeza Vasily Krylov - mnzake wakale wa banja lake. Iye anali wokhoza kubweretsa kalata yochokera kwa mlongo Nina aakulu, amene anali mu gulu la.

achoke

M'chaka cha 1942 Savicheva Tatyana Nikolaevna, pamodzi ndi enanso ambirimbiri ana anatumizidwa ku malo osungirako ana amasiye m'dera Gorky. Pamenepo, kumbuyo izo anali otetezeka. Childcare lalikulu ndodo. Koma ndi nthawi Tania thanzi anali kwadzaoneni kuchichepetsa. Iye kutopa kwa zakudya m'thupi yaitali. Komanso, mtsikana anadwala TB, ichi ndi chifukwa chake anali olekanitsidwa anzawo.

Mwana Health yoyaka pansi pang'onopang'ono. M'chaka cha 1944, iye anatumizidwa ku nyumba yosungirako okalamba. Pali TB anasamukira ku gawo lotsiriza la patsogolo ake. Matendawa superimposed pa dystrophy, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ndipo chiseyeye. Mtsikanayo anamwalira July 1, 1944. Mu masiku otsiriza a moyo wake iye kwathunthu akhungu. Choncho, ngakhale zaka ziwiri pambuyo achoke pa kupha akaidi awo anatseka misewu. Zolemba za Tani Savichevoy anakhala yaifupi, koma mmodzi wa yochititsa chidwi ndi tima umboni akakumbukira anapirira anthu a Leningrad.