The Global mpikisano Index of dziko

Maboma padziko lonse akuyesetsa kuzindikira osati anthu ake komanso kuti akagwire mizere yoyamba ya mavoti osiyana. Aliyense dziko akufuna kukhala bwino pa chilichonse chinthu chimodzi, kapena zonse mwakamodzi. Mphamvu kuzindikira ambiri otukuka, kwambiri demokalase olemera, mtendere ndi amphamvu. Kulikonse boma sadzatha bwino. Komabe, pali anthu mphamvu, amene akumenyana kwa Championship mu zonse.

Kuyambira zonse zosiyanasiyana maulemu, mukhoza kusankha malo oyamba ndi mlingo wina, amene zimadalira lonse mpikisano index. Pakuti mwatsatanetsatane, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri.

Economy - sichiri chinthu chophweka

Ambiri a dziko lokha zolinga njira. Koma pali anthu amene amayesetsa kuchita mphamvu. Zofunika boma ndi kuonetsetsa bwino chuma. Izi iwonso monga kulimbana moyo wa nzika iliyonse.

njira imeneyi tiyenera kuyesetsa boma kusintha muyezo wa chikhalidwe, komanso n'chakuti zofunika zina za kasamalidwe chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma. Ena limati tikuitana kudzera umisiri wotsogola. Monga zinachitikira mgwirizano wa mayiko, ndi kuyamika kuti dziko "zachuma chozizwitsa" njira kusintha kukula kwanu ndi zachuma. Iwo likukhalira kuti index wa mpikisano lonse amakhudza luso zolimbikitsa.

Koma chitsanzo ichi zachuma kosamugonjera onse States. Pali anthu amene simungakhoze kukhala ndi njira zothandiza kutukula luso. Awa akhoza zimachitika osati kokha la Russia, komanso ena m'mayiko CIS.

Tiyenera kuchita chinachake

Entrepreneurship ndi mphamvu galimoto chitukuko cha mpikisano. Kumene, pali zifukwa zambiri ndi kuwonjezerapo, koma ayamikike entrepreneurship zingakhudze umisiri wotsogola. Nayenso, mtundu umenewu amakumana ndi zizindikiro zambiri zimene zimasonyeza mfundo za dziko zachuma ndi udindo wa mabungwe boma.

Ndani ali woyang'anira?

Mu 1971, World Economic Forum (WEF) wakhala analenga. Bungweli amadziwika chakuti chaka umabweretsa pamodzi mitu ya boma Davos. Kuwonjezera atsogoleri, atsogoleri a zamalonda kuno, chuma odziwika ndi atolankhani. zaka 45 pa Forum kuti akambirane zokhudza osati kwa chuma komanso ena pachimake nkhani lonse: chilengedwe ndi thanzi.

Dziwani kuti gulu Swiss, amene anayambitsa anali Professor Klaus Schwab. Pa nthawi, iye ndi mtsogoleri okhazikika. Pali pano mpaka kalekale wamkulu thupi - ndi bodi. Umembala mu WEF pafupifupi 1,000 makampani ndi mabungwe padziko lonse.

The World Economic Forum si wokambirana. Wina wa ntchito wake ndi kuphunzira muzochitika za ndale ndiponso zachuma. Mu 1979 izo polima lipoti lapachaka pa mpikisano lonse. Iye akuti m'mayiko oposa zana padziko lonse Mukaganizira awiri: zosonyezera angathe kukula ndi mpikisano.

phunziro Katswiri-mawunikidwe

Kumanga boma mu mlingo anatenga phunziro lonse umalimbana ndi kusanthula njira zachuma. Choncho ofufuza zamanga tikuona padziko lonse mpikisano index la World Economic Forum.

Poyamba, NGO yekha malipoti opangidwa. Koma kuyambira 2004 wapanga chizindikiro mwachindunji limanena kuti potengera index lapansi. chizindikiro ichi amaweruza mphamvu za dziko kuonetsetsa mkulu mlingo wa moyo wa nzika. Komanso kuganizira ntchito imayenera chuma mkati, thandizani muyezo wa amoyo, zokolola ndi khalidwe la ntchito.

ntchito WEF

Musanayambe kuwerengera index wa mpikisano lonse, akatswiri asanthule deta anthu zowerengera ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa CEOs lonse.

Ndi tanthauzo, bungwe kupikisana nawo dziko - ndi kuthekera mphamvu zake ndi mabungwe kulimbikitsa kukula khola la chuma. Akatswiri apeza kugwirizana pakati pa mlingo wa mpikisano ndi moyo wa nzika. The apamwamba phindu choyamba, abwino kuposa wachiwiri.

Cholinga cha index ndi

Ganizo Forum ndi kuti boma ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za phunzirolo. kuwerengetsa Izi zimatithandiza kumvetsa kuti dziko tiyenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa mavuto panjira kusintha chitukuko zachuma ndi mpikisano. The index ndi chida mu phunziro la Boma vuto mfundo zachuma ndi njira chitukuko cha kusintha kwa lachitsanzo ndale.

zotsatira

WEF oimira amanena kuti tanthauzo la mpikisano m'pofunika kulabadira zinthu zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana. Mwachionekere, mavuto omwe amadza zikhoza kukhala zoipa kwa zifukwa zingapo: izi zikuphatikiza lamulo wosabereka boma bajeti, kanjedza mkulu kufufuma.

Poyankha, pali zinthu zitatu zimenezi yoyipa zabwino pa chuma: kutetezela ufulu aluntha chuma, chitetezo cha ndicho mwapang'onopang'ono, moyenera zochita ndale.

Osati zinthu nchito kokha zingakhudze chuma. Palinso akuphunzitsidwa ndi kukonzanso maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito, kuthekera kwa maphunziro wotchi ndiponso zaumisiri. zinthu zonse kungatithandize osiyana pa dongosolo makamaka zachuma.

zinthu constituent

Amadziwika kuti Kupenda WEF Global Index mpikisano pamodzi ndi ntchito mpikisano index. Mawu otsiriza akadali pa chizindikiro choyamba. Mwa njira, index chinalengedwa ndi wasayansi Xavier Sala-i-Martin, amene amaphunzitsa pa yunivesite Columbia. Iye basi zinayenda ziyenera izi kwa Community Economic World.

Choncho, kudziwa mphambu, inu ayenera kupita kwa 113 zosintha. Zina mwa mfundozi anapanga kudzera Kafukufuku lonse, gawo tichipeza deta zowerengera ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo. Onse 113 zosintha m'magulu 12. Iwo anasankhidwa chifukwa cha kafukufuku wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula.

Koma Dziwani kuti palibe zosintha awa sadzatha paokha kupereka ndi ziyenera a mpikisano wa boma. Ndiponso, zinthu zonse zogwirizana. msika ntchito ya katundu ndi ntchito zimadalira luso ndi Luso la mukadzayamba ntchito.

Kuwayang'anira kugwirizana zazikulu za citukuko, muyenera bwino kusamalira bajeti ya dziko, kusiya ziphuphu komanso kuonetsetsa chilungamo mu dongosolo la zachuma. Amalonda atha kukonza umisiri pokhapokha ngati phindu chifukwa upambana ndalama ndalama.

Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti Global mpikisano Index wa dziko kutsogoleredwa ndi mayiko amene akhoza kuchititsa ndondomeko mabuku, kuyang'ana pa zinthu zingapo ndi ubwenzi pakati pawo.

Kodi kusiyana kwake?

Akatswiri WEF yaikulu tione patsogolo chuma cha ichi kapena mtundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo tifufuza ndi chitukuko pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Kumasulira kwa aliyense variable boma kugwirizana ndi zinthu koyamba kapena kuti magawo structural ndi gulu. deta izi zikukhala mphamvu mwa ena mwa prism chitukuko.

Asayansi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pa mawerengedwe njira kuti mpikisano Index Global anakhalabe cholinga ndi chokwanira mlingo wa limagwirira ulamuliro wa zachuma ndi kusintha nthawi zonse chilengedwe padziko lonse.

njira

Choncho, monga taonera kale, kuphunzira ri 113 zizindikiro. Iwo amaphatikizidwa m'magulu 12. 34 zokha zosintha masamu ziwerengero zilipo poyera. Zikuphatikizapo ngongole kunja, kuchepekedwa bajeti, kakhalidwe ka moyo ndi zinthu zina. Zina mwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku lonse, womwenso maganizo oposa 14 000 mabwana m'makampani.

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, boma ndi anagawira mu magawo chitukuko zachuma. Pankhaniyi, azimwa nkhani GDP pa munthu. Ngakhale pali kuchotserapo Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia, mu nkhani iyi ntchito muyeso chachiwiri - mlingo kudalira a dziko zifukwa zazikulu. mwayi umenewu ntchito pa mlandu umene boma lili chomwa chuma mchere.

siteji

Monga tanenera kale, muyenera choyamba kudziwa siteji ya chitukuko mphamvu. A okwana 5: 37 akunena za chuma ndi chitukuko factorial. Zikuphatikizapo ambiri m'mayiko African komanso India, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam ndi zina zotero D..

Gulu lachiwiri - uyu ndi gawo Transitional wa chinthu chitukuko kwa ogwira. Mu gulu ili ndi 16 limati: Azerbaijan, Iran, Moldova, Mongolia, etc. Gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo Gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko - ogwira .. Pano pali 30 chuma Ukraine, China, Serbia, South Africa, Bulgaria, Armenia, etc ...

Gulu lachinayi Komanso ankaona siteji Transitional, koma zothandiza kuti luso. Mu gulu ili ndi 24 chuma Russia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uruguay, Poland, UAE, etc. Gulu lomaliza -. Ili ndi gawo lachitatu la chitukuko. Ndi chuma nzeru monga m'mayiko 37: pakati pawo ambiri a ku Ulaya, USA, Australia ndi ku New Zealand, Korea South, Japan ndi ena.

Kafukufuku mu 2016

Mu 2016, kale ku World Economic Forum. Research mu nthawi analandira ndi kusanthula mayiko 138. The Global mpikisano Index 2016-2017 m'malo mwake State. Tsopano, boma lililonse lili ndi zotsatira kuti zili ndi umboni.

Mtsogoleri wa mtundu adakali Switzerland. Iwo lili pa nambala yoyamba kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatizana. Pambuyo anatsala Singapore ndi United States. Kupikisana kwawo padziko lonse index mu 2016 anali 5,8 ndi 5,7 mayunitsi. limati Amenewa ndiwo atsogoleri kupereka dziko lonse ndi katundu ndi ntchito zamanja.

Kuyambira chaka chatha, si losandulizika, ndi atsogoleri khumi. Pambuyo Switzerland, Singapore ndi Index US wabweza 5.6 Netherlands ndi Germany, 5.5 - Sweden, United Kingdom, Japan ndi Hong Kong, 5.4 - Finland ndi Norway.

imfa malo

kafukufuku chaka chino anasonyeza kuti anaona zolakwikazo. The Global mpikisano Index mu 2016 zimadalira mmene mabungwe ena boma. Tikuyankhula zokhudza EU. Khama la bungwe ili kukhala kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu ku Ulaya. Chimasonyeza kuti mayiko a kumpoto Western Europe anatsogolera zachuma "kumenya." Koma kum'mwera amadwala kuchepa chuma, kumene kumakhudza ntchito ya Index lapansi. Spain lili pa nambala 32 TH malo, Italy - 44, Greece pa chaka chatha kwapita pansi malo asanu ndi anatenga 86 malo.

Middle East ndi Africa North akadali kupitiriza kupita pansi. Qatar chaka chatha unachitikira malo 14, tsopano ili pa 18. Saudi Arabia komanso anadutsa m'malo anayi ndipo ali pa mzere 29-TH. Kachiwiri chaka chino, Ine sanalandire lonse mpikisano index Iraq. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu m'dzikoli ndi oipa kwambiri.

Central ndi Kumwera Africa komanso msipu kumbuyo. Atsogoleri ndi: Mauritius pa 45 mzere, South Africa - 47 ndi Rwanda - kuti 52. Onse States zina m'deralo, utsalira. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuthandizidwa zakunja zomwe chingalimbikitse vuto la zachuma ndi kuti kumapangitsanso lonse mpikisano index.

m'mayiko CIS

Ku Russia, mosiyana m'maboma ena ambiri, ali anakwanitsa kukwera masitepe awiri ndipo anatenga malo 43.. chuma dziko panopa mu mavuto, koma chifukwa zabwino chinapezeka chifukwa cha mphamvu ya msika mkati ndi kuchepetsa mavuto malamulo. patsogolo komanso aona mu maphunziro. Chimakakamiza pansi pa dziko, mkulu kufufuma, otsika likulu inflows.

Kazakhstan ya padziko lonse mpikisano index anali 53 malo. N'zochepa ndi chaka chatha ichi ndi chifukwa zoipa kwambiri, popeza mphamvu anapita ndi mochuluka momwe 11 maudindo. Malinga ndi mfundo zisanu 12 Kazakhstan ali kwambiri bwino, 7 otsala, pa mwake, sonyezani mgwirizano. Pali zinthu yoyipa zabwino Index Global mpikisano 2016. Kazakhstan apita patsogolo pa umisiri wotsogola, entrepreneurship, sekondale ndipo maphunziro apamwamba.

Ukraine wakhala zotsatira zoipa. Iye anagwa ku malo 79th pa 85th lapansi. The mavuto chachikulu cha dziko amaona zandale, ziphuphu, kufufuma, bureaucracy boma ndi msonkho waukulu kwambiri.

Azerbaijan bwino chifukwa chaka chatha ndi notches atatu ndi zinachitika 37. Today boma ndi mtsogoleri mwa maiko CIS. A zabwino anasonyeza Tajikistan 80 anasamuka ku malo 77. Armenia kuchita bwino ndi maudindo atatu ndipo ali pamalo 79. Koma kwambiri anakula umboni wawo Moldova (100) ndi Kyrgyzstan (111). Mbali yoyamba, dziko anapita ndi mochuluka momwe 16 maudindo, ndipo chachiwiri - 9.