Museum National la dziko la Tatarstan: Ndinakumana

Pa msewu waukulu mumzinda wa Kazan, pafupi boma la Russia, ndi Museum National la Tatarstan Republic. nyumba ndi nyumba mbiri. Mpaka 1895 inali mu Gostiny Dvor. Kuwonjezera pa mutu wa nyumbayi, m'nyumbayi ali nthambi 13 kwambiri, zomwe m'nyumba mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cholowa cha Tatarstan.

mayendedwe owonetsera zakale

The Museum National la Tatarstan Republic ndi kafukufuku pakati. Pamafunikanso zinthu zokhudza zochitika za sayansi ndi methodological, ntchito ndi maziko, chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi kufalitsa ntchito. maphunziro sikumatha akutsatiridwa m'minda ya mbiri, mabuku mbiri zachilengedwe, ethnography. Museum m'ntchito zake anathandiza kwambiri mbiri chikhalidwe cha Republic.

M'nyumbayi akugwirizira ethnographic, pofukula, mbiri ndi zoweta Maulendo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mayendedwe kutsogoza cha ntchito zake. Apeza wa zofukulidwa a chidziwitso wobwezera chingatithandize kumvetsa, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale mfundo. Chiyambireni cha XX atumwi ku zigawo zosiyana za Republic ikuchitika kafukufuku ethnographic. Chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi waukulu wa iwo - kuphunzira Bulgaria wakale - likulu la Volga Bulgaria.

Masiku ano, gawo lofufuza za kamangidwe sayansi zakale, zisudzo ndi zopereka. Kutsogoza ndi malangizo a mbadwa ya zopereka wodzipereka kwa mbiri ya masiku wotchuka.

Malo ofunika ndi kufalitsa ntchito. Republic of Tatarstan National Museum chaka limafalitsa mapepala kafukufuku ndi Catalogs. Pamaso kutsegula kwa expositions kapena zisudzo kusindikizidwa ndi zithunzi ndiponso timapepala ta.

zopereka

M'nyumbayi lero akugwirizira za 910.000 maudindo. Ake m'mabwinja Foundation - imodzi yaikulu. Pamafunikanso zopereka wakale ndi akale. Iye amasunga gulu lapadera la Bulgar, chomwe zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera za thupi nyengo zosiyana mbiri. Pearl Fund ndi chipilala chikhalidwe cha Volga ndi Kama - akonzedwa a stelae maliro, ndi kuthetsa zokhudzana nyengo zosiyana.

M'nyumbayi ankasunga ku Egypt zosonkhanitsira zinthu India, China, Japan, Asia ndi ena ambiri.

Ethnographic zosonkhanitsira zimasunga cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'dera Volga-Kama. Pamafunikanso katundu wa m'nyumba, zitsanzo za zovala dziko, kalfaki, skullcaps, namazlyk, zodzikongoletsera, nsapato, zoimbira zosiyanasiyana.

Numismatic deta imakhala ndi maina zoposa zikwi zana. Pamafunikanso ndalama, banknotes, mendulo yaulemu, mabaji, mendulo yaulemu, mphoto ya maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo Nthawi osiyana. Zosonkhanitsira wapereka Golden, Eastern, Western, Russian ndalama, ndipo ndalama nthawi ya Alexander Wamkulu ndi Ufumu wa Byzantium.

olembedwa Foundation zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo za 130,000 maina. Pamafunikanso mipukutu ndi makalata a zaka XVI-XVII. Zosonkhanitsira akugwirizira pafupifupi 300 zopereka payekha. Pamafunikanso ntchito ya sayansi, ntchito za amisiri, aphunzitsi yachokera, andale, komanso mabuku oyambirira kusindikizidwa ndi mipukutu ku Perisiya, Arabic, Chitata.

Chikumbukiro imakhala ndi mndandanda wa ntchito analengedwa mu XIX-XX zaka zithunzi za chikhalidwe Russian ndi Chitata.

kukhudzana

Mbiri owonetsera zakale - yamderali. Mmenemo muli mfundo za nyengo osiyana chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. National Museum la dziko la Tatarstan kukhudzana ndi mawu a kaphatikizidwe chilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri za anthu osiyanasiyana.

Chionetsero lolunjika pa mitu zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale ndipo akale a Tatarstan, ndalama, malonda, m'chigawo Kazan.

Chionetsero "mbiri yakale ya Tatarstan" akupereka zakale chibwenzi ku nthawi ya ku M'badwo Stone ku mapeto a woyamba Zakachikwi AD. Inamangidwa mu njira yosonyeza moyo ndi umoyo wa anthu okhala pa gawo la dera la Kale. Chionetsero tichipeza zigawo zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "Man ndi Environment". Limatisonyeza mmene anthu angalankhulire ndi chikhalidwe m'kupita kwa chirengedwe. Chigawo chotsatira amatchedwa "dziko la zinthu". Izo zimasonyeza kukula kwa mafupa ndi njira zamakono za processing, mwala, mkuwa ndi chitsulo. Chigawo chachitatu limatchedwa "House ndi dziko lakunja." Izo zimasonyeza nyumba ankamangidwanso akale Iron Age.

Chionetsero "Medieval History of Tatarstan" ndi zakale zokhudza Volga-Kama Bulgaria, boma X-XIII zaka. maziko ake ali zokumbidwa pansi ku malire a midzi. Awa ndi zipangizo, zodzikongoletsera, mbiya, zidutswa za ulemerero wa nyumba ndi misewu.

Chionetsero "Khalidwe chofunika ndalama ndi zamalonda mu zaka X-XV 'akusonyeza ndalama, zinthu malonda ndi mapu. Iwo ali umboni wa mfundo yakuti mu Ages Middle, dera ali zosiyanasiyana ubale malonda.

Chionetsero "Province Kazan m'zaka XVIII" umaonetsa zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya deralo. Imafotokoza zinthu zokhudzana ulamuliro wa Peter Ine ndi Catherine II.

Chionetsero "Chitata Gold pantry" atsimikiza Chitata zodzikongoletsera XVII-XIX zaka. Ndi wapadera.

maulendo

M'nyumbayi amapereka malo angapo ulendowu. Ulendo kukawona umachitika mu chinyumba chachikulu. Iwo anayamba zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuwauza za mbiri yawo. 8 akupereka alendo maulendo.

Museum zodutsa, kuwonjezera pa mutu wa nyumba zisudzo, pemphani kuti timudziwe bwino ndi zopereka ndi ili mbali zosiyana mumzinda. Imakhala mapulogalamu monga "Nthano ya Kazan", "Monga nthawi anagubuduza mu Kazan golide", "Pages Kazan nyimbo mbiri", "Ndipo kumbukirani dziko udzapulumuka ...". Kutalika kwa aliyense njira ndi maola 2.5.

M'nyumbayi amapereka kuyenda, basi & maulendo. Komanso ali ndi mwayi m'kalasi mbuye mitu yosiyanasiyana.

Pogula khomo tikiti kwa Museum National la dziko la Tatarstan, mtengo zimadalira zokonda za mlendo ndi mtundu wa utumiki. Mtengo wa kuyendera zamaulendo ndi njira owonetsera zakale ali osiyana. Izo n'zogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa dongosolo ndi chiwerengero cha ophunzira. Pakhomo tikiti popanda utumiki ulendowu ndalama ophunzira 50, pensioners - 70, akuluakulu - 120 rubles, ophunzira - kwaulere.

ntchito

Republic of Tatarstan National Museum amapereka kumvetsera nkhani, amene amanena za mbiri ya mzinda wa Kazan, anthu otchuka, nthano za mbiri ya nyumba zakale, ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, pali nkhani-ziwonetsero, imene zinthu owonetsera zakale ali anasonyeza. Kutalika awo ndi mphindi 45.

M'nyumbayi ali ndi laibulale, kumene makope pafupifupi 19 zikwi kusungidwa lero. Iye amapezeka kwa alendo onse m'nyumbayi mwa maikidwe.

The thumba owonetsera zakale lilinso ntchito zake. Ndi ulendo wake, mungagwiritse ntchito mipukutu, mabuku oyambirira kusindikizidwa ndi zinthu. N'zotheka zithunzi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

M'nyumbayi ali ndi msonkhano kubwezeretsedwa. Ndi ntchito akatswiri lokonza nkhuni, pepala, zitsulo, nsalu. Zinthu ndi kubwezeretsedwa ku likulu la nyumbayi, othandizana nawo zake ndi exposures ena.

zibonga zinthu zochititsa chidwi

Museum ntchito zikuphatikizapo mapulogalamu ndi zinthu chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Mwa mpanda wa m'nyumbayi ndi nthambi zake ndi zibonga angapo - "Contemporary", okonda Kazan kalabu ya Kale, "Anapempha a Antiquities", "maphunziro dera chilengedwe", "Music Malo", "zolembalemba Salon". Asilikali mbiri club "Vityaz" wakhala Kuphunzira mbiri ya masewera a karati, kuchinga, yokonzanso zinthu. club amatenga mbali mu zochitika m'mayiko ena. Iye ndi kulinganiza za "Zilantkom" chikondwerero, ndime "East-West", ndi kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi "Beznen Tarikh" ( "Nkhani Wathu").

makalabu onse ali ndi luso ndiponso kufufuza m'dera ndi nawo ufulu. Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi zisudzo ndi Kukambirana. National Museum la dziko la Tatarstan akukuitanani kuti kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku wa mbiri, mabuku zamanja ndi zina zambiri. Kuchita zimenezi kupanga yopuma chidziwitso, kukuza M'maso.

Mu kuphunzira mbiri ya mzinda wokongola ngati Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan National Museum adzakhala kalozera kwambiri ndi nkhani zofotokoza.