Red Chief apulo mtengo: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Maapulo - dziko wotchuka chipatso, amene si kukoma zosangalatsa, komanso kwambiri zakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Choncho, apulo akhoza amapezeka minda kunyumba, m'nyumba ndi nyumba dziko. Mwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mitundu kuoneka options yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, apulo Red Chief.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Apulo mtengo - ichi ndi deciduous mtengo wa zipatso kapena chitsamba chilichonse amene ali m'banja la pinki. Iwo amapezeka m'madera onse a ku Ulaya ndi Asia, komanso ku America ndi China. Chief Mkonzi apulo ukukamba banja mitundu anasankha zokoma. Ine anadziŵa zinali zaka zambiri zapitazo, koma otchuka. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza yozizira.

Apulo mtengo wa mtundu kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Kutalika kwa nthambi ukufika mamita 5-7 yokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo amakhala mwa precocity ake. Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana izi kuti chisanu ndi zokolola October. Iwonso amayesetsa zonse kukhwima zipatso mu December, kotero pa nyengo yozizira mungasangalale atsopano zipatso yowutsa mudyo.

Red Chief - apulo mtengo, malongosoledwe a zipatso omwe ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wa Red zokoma, zosiyanasiyana komanso unakhala wotchuka mu zigawo Russian. Chotero ofiira owala zipatso peel. Komanso, maapulo awa yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, onunkhira komanso zokoma. Ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono elongated ndi zamkati Kamaoneka. Mmodzi apulo kulemera angafikire magalamu 280.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo

Mmodzi wa mitengo yokongola ndipo chonde apulo ndi Chief Mkonzi. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro - ali ophweka mokwanira. Phunziro kwa malamulo ochepa chifukwa inu mukhoza kutenga wokongola ndi wathanzi mtengo, zomwe zimabweretsa yambiri yokolola chaka chilichonse.

Ndi kuthirira mtengo wa apulo Red Chief wovuta makamaka m'chaka ndi pa otentha miyezi youma yotentha. Pambuyo aliyense ndondomeko tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula dothi mozungulira tsinde pa malo korona ndi ikufanana kuchotsa namsongole. Izi adzalola kuti mpweya kudutsa dongosolo muzu. Chaka chilichonse m'chaka pansi pa mtengo kuti fetereza. Kuyamba ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kukhala 3-4 chaka moyo wa mbewu. Ndipo ngati ndegeyo anali ikuchitika mu "pake" siteji, ndiye kuyamba kudya chaka. Komanso, fetereza umagwiritsidwa pamaso hibernation ndipo ngati n'koyenera, pa nyengo.

Red Chief apulo mtengo kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri: powdery cinoni, nkhanambo ndi moto choipitsa. Koma akatswiri amalangiza kasupe aliyense pamaso maluwa ndondomeko mankhwala kuteteza mtengo, osati za matenda, komanso tizirombo. Chaka chilichonse mu kugwa ndi masika kudulira ikuchitika. Izi amachotsa nthambi odwala ndi akufa. Asakhalenso ndi maphunziro owonjezera kuti kupanga korona wandiweyani. zigawo ankapatsidwa wapadera munda phula.

kubalana

Nazale amapereka lalikulu kusankha mitengo ya zipatso, kuphatikizapo kugulitsidwa ndi Red Chief - apulo. Kuswana kufotokoza adzalola nyakulima kukula nokha mtengo pa dziko lake. Pali njira zingapo: kumezetsanitsa cuttings ndi cuttings kukula. Pankhaniyi onse yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, mtengo chifukwa kusunga makhalidwe onse kholo.

Katemera - ndondomeko ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa woyamba. Koma kubalana kudzera cuttings adzakhala katswiri wina. Mtengo pachaka anabzala m'njira kuti kwambiri linapendekeka kwa nthaka. Mu miyezi kasupe, nthambi achinyamata dropwise, ndipo panopa ku masamba zikumera spud ndi kukhala chinyezi nthawi zonse, popanda kuthira kapena nthaka zabolachivaya.

Mwa yophukira nthambi achinyamata ayenera kukula mizu. Motero, amaundana m'nyengo yozizira ozizira, awo lotsekedwa. Ndipo m'chaka, pamene nyengo yofunda ndi nthaka wakhala kutenthetsa, mphukira anasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi mtengo secateurs lakuthwa, natisunthitsa kukula mpaka kalekale.

kubzala

Mbande apulo Red Chief bwino anayamba ndi chimbalangondo zipatso kale pa chaka 3-4 moyo, m'pofunika kusankha malo pomwe malo okhazikika a kukula kwa mtengo. Makamaka bwino anayatsa, m'madera ofunda ndi dzuwa. Mu locus izi kutetezedwa mphepo kumpoto ndi drafts. malo akhoza anasankha pa otsetsereka kapena phiri. M'kati ndi ufa kuletsedwa, monga madzi stagnation kumayambitsa matenda ndi muzu zowola.

Kutola malo abwino, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale dzenje. kukula kwake akhale ngati kuti mizu mmera ndi mtima wonse anaika pa pansi kukafika kutsogolo. Mu dzenje zakale anaika ngalande ndi gawo lapansi, anapanga dziko lapansi, mtsinje mchenga ndi peat. Kenako, sapling, limbitsani mizu. Onse owazidwa osakaniza chonde. Red Chief apulo mtengo pamene bwino anasankha malo ndi kubzala yake adzayamba kubereka zipatso kale pa moyo 3-4 chaka. Kochepa yokonza ndi malamulo a onse amene amakondweretsa pachaka zambiri maluwa ndi zokolola.