Kaso maluwa. Kodi kusamalira maluwa zotentha mu nyumba?

Orchid - waulemu, nthawi zambiri capricious ndi wouma kuti zikhalidwe za kukula zomera otentha, posachedwapa anapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa ambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chipinda chino zomera angasinthe mkati mwa malo aliyense wamoyo ndi mitundu yake yowala yaikulu komanso yokongola.

Kuti kukula kunyumba monga chozizwitsa, muyenera kudziwa za maonekedwe a maluwa kukula. Posamalira kunyumba kwa izo, inu mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani ino. Ndipotu aliyense mitundu ya maluwa amakonda zinazake mulingo woyenera m'ndende, koma pali malamulo onse kuti ayenera kutsata pamene kukula kwa hybrid iliyonse. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi nsonga adzakhala zothandiza alimi novice.

Modabwitsa wokongola maluwa. Posamalira kunyumba kwa iwo?

Ngati inu kuyambira chabe ndi zokongola zomera, izo m'pofunika kugula wamng'ono capricious mawu a mitundu ya kulima: Milton, Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Dendrobium ndi Cymbidium. Posankha Mwachitsanzo, kulabadira osati kwambiri pa maonekedwe a maluwa, koma pa boma la dongosolo lawo mizu. Mukadziwa kukopedwa pa duwa shopu, nabwera kunyumba ya maluwa, muyenera kusankha malo omasuka kwambiri kwa iye. Pakuti ambiri mitundu zabwino pawindo kapena bwino linawala malo pafupi ndi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera. Ndi zofunika kuti chipinda nazo zochuluka za zofewa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Komabe maluwa sadzalekerera yowala moto cheza, komanso bwino Chimakula mu mthunzi. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera ayenera zina kuunikila nyali wapadera, Choncho kuwonjezeka maola masana.

Maluwa: Kodi kusamalira kunyumba kwa iwo. Kukhazikitsa kutentha omasuka ndi chinyezi

Kwambiri yochezera oimira banja Orchidaceae mpweya kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana +20 ... + 25 ° C. Iwo amafuna kusiyana pakati pa usiku ndi usana zizindikiro 5 ° C. Maluwa sindimakonda ozizira, pa kutentha m'munsimu 17 ° C iwo kumasula masamba komanso akhoza kudwala. Popeza maluwa ochokera ku kotentha, iwo kumva bwino m'nyumba ndi mumlengalenga chinyezi ndi mkulu (50% kapena kuposerapo). Akukhulupirira kuti apamwamba chithunzi, ndi bwino chidzakula pachimake mbewu.

Malo Orchid phalaenopsis: posamalira chifukwa

Iye sanavomereze youma ndi mpweya wotentha akubwera kuchokera radiators chapakati Kutentha, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mphika pafupi batire la. Alimi Odziwa kuonjezera chinyezi mu njira zonse zotheka, kuphatikizapo kuika pafupi ndi mbale maluwa ndi madzi ndi maluwa nthawi zonse sprayed ndi atomizer ndi.

M'nyumba wokongola maluwa. Kodi kusamalira panyumba (kuthirira)

Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za maluwa kukula ndi kuthirira. Iye ayenera kukhala wokhazikika komanso zolimbitsa. Kugwiritsa kuthirira akhoza kwambiri kuwononga mbewu, kuthandiza kuchotsa zowola. Underfill si oopsa monga epiphytes akhoza kutenga chinyezi masamba ndi mizu mlengalenga mwachindunji mpweya. Komabe, si koyenera kuyesa maluwa "mphamvu" ndi zofunika kutsatira mode maziko a gawo lapansi wetting.
M'chilimwe mbewu madzi nthawi zambili kuposa yozizira. Pakati pa gawo lapansi wasambitsa ali kuti nthawi youma. Kuti ntchito zofewa ofunda madzi oyera. Pali njira ziwiri za ulimi: kumiza ndi wetting wa gawo lapansi kwa madzi okwanira akhoza. Ngati inu ntchito Yachiwiri, muyenera kupewa kucheza ndi m'malovu madzi mu axils wa masamba ndi mapesi maluwa. Pambuyo wetting ndi gawo lapansi lonse kupatsidwa madzi owonjezera kukhetsa kudzera maenje mu mphika. Kuthilira ndi kumiza kumafuna kuwayika mphika ndi maluwa chidebe wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo impregnation maluwa nthaka yatsala pa mpumulo kukhetsa madzimadzi owonjezera. Iwo m'pofunika kuti tizigwira "madzi mankhwala" onse m'mawa, kuphatikizapo kupopera.

Orchid: posamalira? nyumba Wofalitsa

Kunyumba, ndi maluwa akhoza sitimadzipereka mu njira zingapo, ndicho cuttings, rhizomes ndi kugawaniza tichotseretu ana mpweya. Kwambiri yabwino kusankha kwachiwiri. njirayi zikuchitika nthawi yomalizira oyambirira ndipo kumaphatikizapo kukoka amphamvu wamkulu maluwa mu mphika, kuyeretsa izo a mizu kwa gawo lapansi lakale ndi kuwalekanitsa iwo ndi mpeni wakuthwa mu magawo angapo. Pambuyo processing wa makala odulidwa chifukwa zidutswa pansi pa makontena watsopano.