Osankhika shampeni: mtundu, dzina chithunzi

Malinga ndi malamulo okhwima oikidwa ndi European Union kulamulira dzina la malo chiyambi cha mankhwala okha kumwa, anapereka makamaka m'midzi French, ndi bwino kuti adzatchedwa "shampeni." Iwo ali chizindikiro awo limasonyeza wolemekezeka ake makolo - makalata Doc. zakumwa zina zonse, ngakhale iwo ali olondola buku aziphatikiza ndi luso kupanga otchedwa 'wothwanima vinyo. M'mayiko ena, iwonso mayina awo. Mu Catalonia, ichi "cava", mu Italy - "Prosecco", mu Languedoc - ". Bulangeti" Ndipo zakumwa iwonso ali osankhika acronym Doc. Koma opanga zambiri lamulo sizikhudza. Ndipo wakale amatchedwa shampeni , vinyo wothwanima, anapanga kwambiri kapena zochepa kwa sayansi, yemwe anatulukira Abbot Perignon. Zakumwa - mosapitirira swill zipangizo zinyalala, chongopeka enaake. Koma mwa vinyo zoweta wothwanima ndi woyenera kuitumikira patebulo tchuthi. M'nkhaniyi tiona pamwamba 10 chakumwa gulu "osankhika shampeni."

Veuve Clicquot ( «Veuve Clicquot»)

Monga English kunena, madona choyamba. Koma mwachilolezo cha abambo ndi kutipanga ife tiphonya dona patsogolo. chakumwa akuyenera kugwira woyamba "osankhika Shampeni" malo kusanja. M. Clicquot, unremarkable winemaker, anapatsa anthu misonkhano iwiri chachikulu: dona wamng'onoyo anakwatira Barbe Nicole Ponsardin ndipo anafa nthawi yoti wamasiye woonetsa luso lawo.

Dona namuwutsa mwamuna wodzichepetsa m'nyumba pamwamba kuposa kale lonse. Iwo anatulukira njira yangwiro kuyeretsa ndi shampeni wokambirana pa chapakamwa, chifukwa kuthamanga mu botolo katatu kuposa mu basi galimoto. Komanso, dona ntchito mwaluso zochitika zachilengedwe kwa kudzikuza. Choncho, mu 1811, anthu okhala padziko lapansi aona nyenyezi. Veuve Clicquot yomweyo anatumiza chombo mu Russia (kumene asilikali posachedwapa anagonjetsa Napoleon) ndi yaikulu shampeni zipani chizindikiro chimene tailed nyenyezi anafaniziridwa. msika chimphona anapereka. apamwamba onse ankayesera kuti "vinyo nyenyezi," ndipo nkomwe Pushkin shampeni mu ndakatulo wake. Tsopano yotsika mtengo mankhwala kunyumba "Veuve Clicquot" ndi awiri ndi zikwi theka rubles. Ndi mtengo wa ena mabotolo osankhika Akuti pa makumi angapo madola zikwi zambiri.

Moët & Chandon ( «Moet ndi Shandon")

Kampaniyi ndi wamkulu monga ndi "Veuve Clicquot". Amene samadziwa izi Shampeni osankhika? Photo wakuda uta ndi malire golide, losindikizidwa ndi wofiira chisindikizo kuzungulira pa khosi la botolo, ndi miyeso yolinganizira la zojambulajambula French wa amoyo. Moet ndi Chandon shampeni anakamba naye ku bwalo la mfumu French. Iwo anakopeka Louis XV, ndi Napoleon Bonaparte yekha sanazengereze kumutcha iye mu nyumba vinyo, kumene onse wotseka mu Shampeni. Popeza ulamuliro wa Edward VII Moët & Chandon kuti katswiri msika UK. Ndipo tsopano kampani ndi katundu nduna ya shampeni wopalamula Elizabeth II. "Moët ndi Chandon" si royals lapansi. Iwo shampeni awo kuthiridwa mu magalasi pa ulaliki wa mphoto yapamwamba mu filimu "Golden Globe". Chifukwa kufalitsa lalikulu katundu kampani amagulitsidwa pa mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mu Russia, botolo la "Moët ndi Chandon" zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles zikwi ziwiri.

Ufumu Pérignon ( «ufumu Perignon")

Ndi nthawi yolankhula za anayambitsa shampeni yokha. "Nyumba" - si dzina, samathanso nyumbayi. Dzina lake Pierre Perignon. Popeza kuti iye anali Benedicto wa Chimonko, mwaulemu inkamutchula munthu nyumba yauzimu. Perignon anakhalako chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi mapemphero ake yopuma experimenting wake Abbey Oviglio mnyamata frothy vinyo. Choyamba ndinaganiza za wachiwiri zakumwa mukubwadamuka chete. Iye anayima nawo mabotolo a galasi wandiweyani, khala chete Nkhata Bay thundu. Mwanaalirenji shampeni mtundu Abbey Oviglio mofulumira kwambiri anayamikira apamwamba French. posakhalitsa anayamba kupulumutsa Sun Mfumu Louis XIV pa Versailles. Otsimikiza "Moët ndi Chandon" anagula Abbey mpesa. Mlengi akupitiriza kulenga zakumwa kwa luso akale. mtundu uwu umatchedwa - "ufumu Perignon". Popeza m'dera ndi mpesa ang'ono, ndi kumwa izi, basi kumawonjezera mtengo. Botolo chizolowezi "ufumu Perignon" ndi ofunika zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Ufumu Perignon Oenotheque - ndi mtundu osankhika vinyo kunyumba ndi imawunikidwa pa msika mu zikwi makumi awiri-awiri.

Louis Roederer ( «Louis Roderer")

Mu Russia, ichi ndi mtengo kwambiri mwanaalirenji shampeni. Dzinali unadziwika m'dziko lathu kuyambira ulamuliro wa Alexander II. Ndipo kulibe kudabwa: "Louis Roderer Cristal" analengedwa mu 1876 mwachindunji yachifumu. Mawu «Cristal» anatanthauza osati pazipita kuyeretsa chakumwa. Mwa dongosolo la Mfumu Alexander II anaperekedwa mu mabotolo galasi shampeni. Za makumi asanu peresenti ya okwana nyumba vinyo kupanga Louis Roderera anapita ku Russia. Ndipo tsopano anthu athu adakhalabe woona mtima kwa miyambo. Shampeni "Louis Roderer Brut Premier" ndi yotchuka kwambiri ya zopangidwa French. pafupifupi mtengo wake - rubles anayi mphambu mazana atatu pa botolo. azidzipereka chakumwa "Louis Roderer Cristal" mochuluka kwambiri. Mtengo wake ranges ku khumi rubles sate-faifi thousand (malingana chaka mbewu).

Piper-Heidsieck ( «Payper Haydsik»)

Eni vinyo nyumba kulimbikitsa malonda awo mu Hollywood. Shampeni "Payper Haydsik" anali ndiwotani mowa chakumwa Merilin Monro. Ndipo miyambo yonse 'Oscar' mphoto ndi zopezeka katundu wa m'nyumba. Miyambo-Ngopambana wa kampani zikuoneka kuti anapeza "mgodi wa golide". Tsopano mayina wa "Payper Haydsik" ndi Hollywood limodzi. Mu 1965, kampani anamasulidwa botolo kutalika mamita 1,82 kumwamba mwini "Oscar" wosewera Rex Harrison (kwa udindo wake mu "Fair wanga Lady" anachita awiri ndi Odri Hepbern). Ndipo chaka chatha mlengi kunyumba "Payper Haydsik" anakhala Kristian Lobuten. Choncho panali anthu osankhika shampeni brut, linatuluka mu mphatso anakhala ndi nsapato galasi zidendene pa. Izi kukopa taphunzira akutibweretsera ndi nthano za Cinderella. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo zikutikumbutsa wokalamba ukwati miyambo pamene mkwati zakumwa Shampeni ku nsapato za mkwatibwi. Mphatso anapereka vinyo boutiques zopezeka mu Russia sizingatheke. Koma mwachizolowezi shampeni "Payper Haydsik Brut" mungazipeze limodzi ndi zikwi theka rubles.

GH Mumm ( «Mumm")

Red Njanji Legiyo Ulemu wokometsedwera amanena zinthu zawo zambiri choyamba kampani ya m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. kampani tsopano amalimbikitsa yokha mwa masewera. The chiphiphiritso cha vinyo kunyumba - "Kuchita zimene zilipo ndi kulimba mtima." kampaniyo ndi kuthandizira la masewera ambiri ndi sayansi. Mu 1904, ndi shampeni osankhika uncorked adalira ya sitimayo "Le France" mu Antarctica. Iwo anapangitsa opindula "chilinganizo 1" ya mpikisano. "Mumm" ndi sewerolo wachitatu mu dziko ndi malonda. botolo la shampeni mtundu Penepi ndi pikulu avareji awiri ndi theka zikwi rubles.

Krug ( «Circle")

Kodi vinyo wothwanima ingabwezeretsedwe? Inde, ngati iwo amatuluka mu kosungira za "Circle". nyumba iyi poyamba linaikidwa pa khalidwe la kumwa, osati malonda. Omwe mpesa, kampani maekala makumi awiri okha! Liziwawa bwino analinso ndi thovu mu mbiya yaing'ono matabwa, kenako analola kuti ayime kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu mu botolo. Zikomo kuti njira imeneyi ndi shampeni zikuoneka zokha zovuta kuzindikira kulawa, komanso luso la "amakalamba wolemekezeka." Izi shampeni osankhika zikhoza kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ngakhale zaka makumi anai, kuti ndiye phindu kugulitsa. Kodi si ndalama? Mwachitsanzo, mu vinyo ogulitsira malonda mu Hong Kong mu April 2015 botolo la "Circle" Kololani 1928 anapita kwa makumi awiri ndi chimodzi madola zikwi mazana awiri. Koma shampeni mwachizolowezi kampani imeneyi ndi mtengo zikwi makumi awiri.

Shampeni wokoma mwanaalirenji

Iwo akuganiza kuti zakumwa gulu "Cuvée kutchuka" ayenera kukhala wouma: kopitilira muyeso, kwambiri, akadali moyo ndi Sauvage Brut. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa wakhala kwambiri yapamwamba vinyo mchere. Zotsatira zinaonetsera shampeni lapansi. Tinayamba kupanga mchere "Prosecco" ndi "Cava", German wothwanima vinyo "Sekt". Ndiye anadza lokoma «Cremant». Iyi ndi French shampeni, koma amapangidwa kunja osankhika a m'chigawo. Kwambiri wotchuka "Cremant" wa Alsace ndi Jura. Mwina ambiri zokoma lokoma "shampeni" angatchedwe "spumati" (wothwanima vinyo) m'chigawo ku Italy Asti. Chopangidwa kuchokera zosiyanasiyana zipatso - Moscato.

zopangidwa zoweta shampeni

Yopanga vinyo wothwanima mu Russian Ufumu inayamba mu 1799, pamene Academician Sitimayo inagunda mu chikhalidwe chake pafupi Sudak anamasulidwa woyamba chakumwa botolo anapanga njira shampeni. Mu 1804, ngakhale sukulu linatsegulidwa mu Crimea. Pali anayamba kuchita zinthu zatsopano kukhazikitsa shampanizirovannyh vinyo. Great chopereka kwa makampani vinyo wapanga Prince Lev Golitsyn. Mu 1900, shampeni wake "New World" anapambana Grand Prix pa chionetsero World ku Paris. Golitsyn ntchito osati Crimea. Mu 1870, mu malo wachifumu a mtsinjewo ndi nyanja Abrau Durso Kuban iye ndi akatswiri French anakula mpesa ndipo anakakhala pansi fakitale kubala shampeni. The mtanda koyamba linatuluka mu 1897. Koma "Abrau-Durso" ndi "New World" sanali zopangidwa yekha wa wothwanima vinyo mu Russia. Mwa maudindo m'banja zaka Soviet, anatuluka ndipo tsopano agwira udindo wa "Moscow osankhika shampeni."

Kodi n'zotheka kutulutsa vinyo M'madera a zitunda kumpoto?

Izo zikanati mphamvu kupanga logwirizana ndi ndondomeko. Mu dela la mzinda zimapezeka bowa, zipatso, maluwa, koma palibe mphesa. Koma zipatso, "Pinot" sukulu, "Riesling", "Aligote" ndi "Chardonnay" zaperekedwa ku likulu Russian m'madera kum'mwera. Pa "MKSHV" mphesa lidzasinthidwa chakumwa amatchedwa "Moscow osankhika shampeni": brut, theka-youma ndi theka-lokoma. Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu vinyo sali motsatira Kuwonjezera timibulu, koma assemblage yekha. liziwawa kusungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa, chakumwa anabadwa zimalimbikitsa kuwala udzu mtundu, ndi kukoma zogwirizana ndi chidwi maluwa.