Wolemba zamaganizo abwino m'banja, Moscow: ndemanga

Mwachizoloŵezi, anthu okhala m'mayiko otukuka (Aurope ndi Amerika) adzigwiritsa ntchito kwa madokotala apaderawa. Kodi moyo wamakono mumzinda wa Russia ukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa ntchitoyi "katswiri wa zamaganizo" (Moscow)?

Ndemanga za anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu wa Russia akupereka yankho la funsoli. Sizobisika kuti m'mudzi wamakono, aliyense m'banja amakhala kutali kwambiri kuposa zaka 20-30 zapitazo. Kotero, msinkhu wa mavuto ake a maganizo wakula.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo a banja - ntchito ya zaka za XXI

Chifukwa cha njira yopititsira patsogolo kudziwika kwa anthu (pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana), zikhalidwe za banja zikuwonongedwa . Vuto la zachuma likukhala chothandizira kwambiri kwa kuwonongeka kwa maganizo. M'mabanja mikangano pakati pa okwatirana, pakati pa akuluakulu ndi ana ikukula ... Maukwati akukhala ochepa. Chiwerengero cha matenda osatha chikuwonjezeka ndi anthu 1000. Ndipo izi ndizochitika mdziko.

Chizindikiro chochititsa mantha cha mayiko otukuka ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha achikulire osakwatira. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, pafupifupi 40%, ku Britain - 31%. Malinga ndi deta yosadziwika, ku Russia chiŵerengero cha anthu osakwatira a zaka zapakati ndi 40%.

Ndicho chifukwa chake, motsatira mitu yayikulu ya mayiko a ku Ulaya, adayambitsa ntchito yothandiza anthu, kumene anthu amathandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo a banja, Moscow. Kufufuza za izo - si zachilendo.

Kodi Muscovites amafunikira katswiri wa zamaganizo?

Katswiri wodziwika bwino komanso wamagulu a zamalonda ndi a boma amapereka chithandizo chothandiza kwa anthu kudzera m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana ndi zokambirana.

Zikuwoneka kuti pambali iyi, monga momwe Combinator Wamkulu inkagwiritsira ntchito, "ayezi ayamba kuyenda." Anthu amatha kumvetsa kuti ndi bwino kuuza katswiri za mavuto awo kusiyana ndi kuwagawana ndi anzanu kapena anansi awo. Pachiyambi choyamba, katswiri wa zamaganizo, povumbulutsa zovuta za ubale wa anthu, athandizira kupeza malo oti atengeke nawo. M'chiwiri, wolembayo angangobweretsera miseche ponena za iye mwini, osati kenanso.

Kodi katswiri wamaganizo a banja amagwira ntchito bwanji ndi makolo ndi ana (Moscow)? Ndemanga za anthu okhala mumzindawu akulemba mndandanda wa zovuta zambiri. Awonetseni izi m'madera otsatirawa:

• Kuthetsa kusamvana pa ntchito ndi m'banja;
• Kugwirizana pakati pa makolo ndi ana;
• Thandizo pakufufuza ntchito yabwino;
• Kugonjetsa kusokonezeka maganizo kwa munthu, mikangano ya mkati ndi kupanikizika;
• Kusintha kwa moyo weniweni.

Thandizo la zamaganizo ndi tsogolo

Vomerezani kuti moyo wanu kwa munthu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana ndi kuyenda mozama pansi pa thambo lopanda mtambo ... Ndizoziziritsa komanso zololera kuthana ndi zovuta, pomwe mukuwonetsa kulimbika mtima - ndicho chimene chimatanthauza kukhala mbuye wa tsogolo lanu. Thandizo la katswiri wa zamaganizo wodziwa bwino ndi kuthandiza munthu pakufuna kwake kuthetsa tsogolo lake.

Kodi cholingachi chikuchitika bwanji? Ngati tipindula pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za psychology, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera vuto imakhala yovuta. Munthu amapanga njira zochepa koma zolondola m'njira yoyenera.

Ngati ndi funso la munthu wokhala mumzindawu, zimakhala zosavuta kwa iye: Wofufuza zaumoyo waumunthu (Moscow) wapatsidwa kale ntchito ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Social . Maganizo a odwala nthawi zambiri amadabwa: akatswiri omwe sagwira ntchito zamalonda amalowa m'mabvuto a munthu yemwe amabwera ku phwando, amapereka malangizo othandiza ...

Amafufuza ndi kulingalira mwachidwi, kupanga zosayembekezereka koma zolondola. Wodwala amayamba kuwona yekha kuchokera kunja, komanso kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za zochitika m'moyo wake.

Maofesi a ntchito: uphungu ndi mankhwala

Akatswiri a zamaganizo apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi komanso nthawi yayitali, njira zazing'ono komanso zanthawi yaitali zothandizira maganizo. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa uphungu ndi psychotherapy.

Kupereka uphungu kwa maganizo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri: kumathetsa vuto lina mwa kulingalira mozama.

Psychotherapy, komabe, mosalekeza, pang'onopang'ono, imathandiza munthu kusintha moyo wake, kuti agwirizane ndi munthu, kuti adziwe zokhudzana ndi ubale ndi ena. Kuchiza kwa nthawi yaitali kumakonzedweratu pasadakhale. Kuyankhulana kumachitika nthawi zonse komanso pa intaneti. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito PC pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga Skype kapena Viber.

Kuwopsa ndi kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kumagwiridwe ndi MSPST

Monga tanena kale, chifukwa cha Moscow Service of Psychological Assistance to Population (MSSPN), bungwe la bajeti, lomwe tsopano likukhalapo kwa aliyense wokhala mumzindawu, katswiri wabwino wa zamaganizo ku mabanja amapezeka. Umboniwo umasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti mwambo wothandizira ndiwongoling'ono ndi njira yokonzedweratu, ngati n'koyenera, akatswiri a MSPST amaperekanso chithandizo mwamsanga.

Yotsirizira ilipo mu mawonekedwe:

• Thandizo lachidziwitso ladzidzidzi loperekedwa ndi magulu oyankha mofulumira;
• Modzidzimutsa (wodabwitsa) wodalirika wosadziwika wosadziwika panthawi yothandizira, kotero, aliyense wokhala mu megacity, atakumana ndi zovuta, angadalire kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, atayika nambala ya firii firii;
• Thandizo la pa Intaneti (pogwiritsira ntchito PC kapena foni yamakono yogwirizana ndi intaneti, kuyankhulana uku sikudziwikanso).

Momwe Network Network ya MSISS ikugwirira ntchito

Ngati chithandizo cha m'maganizo chikufunika mwamsanga, ndiye kuti ntchito yothandiza anthu ya MSPSS ikuphatikizidwa. Wodwala amajambulira nambala ya firimu nambala 051 ya hotline.

Chifukwa cha kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi kugwirizana ndi ntchito zina za Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Anthu ku Moscow, maziko a MSPSS, omwe akutumikira nzika, akuphimba kwenikweni likulu lonse. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mautumiki ake?

Tiyerekeze kuti munthu wokhala mumzindawu, ali pa siteshoni ya metro "Tekstilshchiki", amafunikira katswiri wamaganizo a anthu (Moscow, SAD). Chigawo chakumwera chimatumizidwa mwachindunji ndi Central Office ya MSISP, komanso ndi Central Office ya zamaganizo.

Kulowera zokambirana zapadera ndi zapakhomo kumapangidwa ndi foni. Ofesi yayikulu imayang'anira chigawo chachikulu cha chigawo chachikulu cha chigawo, ndi zigawo 16, kunyumba kwa anthu 1.76 miliyoni.

Nzika za kumpoto kwakum'maŵa zidzatumizidwa ndi katswiri wamaganizo a banja (Moscow, NEAD), amene amagwira ntchito ku ofesi yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo kapena ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono: Dipatimenti ya Medvedkovo precinct (malo osungiramo madera omwewo), Alexeyevsky (VDNKh metro station) ) Ndipo "Severny" (sitima yapamwamba "Alufievo"). Nthambi imayang'anira zigawo 17 zautumiki, kunyumba kwa anthu 1.4 miliyoni.

Thandizo la maganizo kwa munthu wokhala ku South-Western Capital District adzaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo (a ku Moscow, South-West Administrative District) omwe amagwira ntchito ku ofesi ya nthambi (Skobelevskaya metro) kapena madera akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo Akademicheskiy (Akademicheskaya metro station) ndi Lomonosovsky "( Metro station" New Cheryomushki "). Nthambiyi imayang'anira zigawo 12 zautumiki, nyumba ya Muscovite 1.2 miliyoni.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo a anthu (Moscow, SZAO) adzapereka thandizo kwa akatswiri ku ofesi ya North-Western (Sitima ya ku Planernaya) ndi ofesi ya sub-district ya Tushino ya sitima ya pamsewu ya TSIHNI (Shodnenskaya metro station). Ofesi ya nthambi imapereka madera 8 oyang'anira dera la North-West Administrative District, kumene anthu okwana 0.8 miliyoni amakhala.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo omwe amapempha thandizo la maganizo kwa munthu wokhala kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Capital, adzalandiridwa ndi Moscow, CAO. Nthambi yofanana ya MSPSS ili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya "Airport", ndi ofesi yake yapamwamba - "Golovinsky" - pafupi ndi siteshoni ya "Water Stadium". Ofesi ya nthambi imapereka madera 16 oyang'anira, ndipo anthu 1,15 miliyoni amakhala kunyumba.

Mapu a madera a Dipatimenti Yaikulu ya Bungwe la MSPSS akufotokozedwa pa chithunzichi pansipa.

Khalani ndikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mkati mwa nthambi ina ya chigawo cha MSPSS, katswiri wabwino wa zamaganizo a banja ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Moscow, tikuzindikira, ndi mzinda waukulu wokhala ndi malo oyenerera kwambiri pazinthu zoterezi.

Thandizo la nthawi yaitali la maganizo. Msika wogonjetsa wa likulu

Komabe, ambiri a Muscovite samaganizira zachipatala chaufulu pa panacea. Pali lingaliro (ndipo pansi pa ilo pali maziko olimba) kuti katswiri wothandizidwa ndi malipiro oyenera a chithandizo cha maganizo operekedwa kwa kasitomala amayamba ntchito mwamsanga mofulumira ndi mwachangu. Pakali pano, msika wamalonda wa zokhudzana ndi maganizo ndi mpikisano wokwanira. Mu chigawo chilichonse cha likululikulu muli zipatala zapadera khumi ndi zinayi, zipatala, akatswiri a maganizo, amalonda, chitukuko chapadera.

Pokhapokha ngati ndi MISP, anthu okhala mumzindawu adzatha kupeza "eni" awo:

• Kupyolera mu makanema a a psychologists-amalonda;
• Pa mawebusaiti aumwini a akatswiri awa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a abwenzi.

Thandizo la nthawi yaitali la maganizo

Komabe, thandizo la maganizo lingakhale lalitali ngati kuli kofunikira. Si zachilendo kwa katswiri wabwino wa zamaganizo a banja kuti atsogolere makanema amodzi, kapena angapo, mabungwe owonetsera ku Moscow. Ndemanga kuchokera kwa omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yotereyi imatsimikizira za chiyembekezo chake. Mwachizoloŵezi, magulu akhala akuthandiza:

• Kwa akazi;
• Kwa amayi oyembekezera;
• Kwa makolo olerera;
• Makolo;
• Odala ndalama;
• Kukula kwa umunthu.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo. Zofunikira pa maphunziro

Popanda kuwonjezera kulingalira, tiyeni tipereke kwa owerenga zizindikiro za katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Inde, ndizofunikira kuti iye akhale ndi maphunziro apamwamba a maganizo.

Komanso nkofunika kumvetsera maphunziro ake omwe apitanso patsogolo pa maphunziro opititsa patsogolo ntchito zamaluso. Psychology - nthambi ya mankhwala ndi yamphamvu komanso yamoyo. Katswiri wabwino wamaganizo a banja (Moscow ndi mzinda kapena china chirichonse, osati chofunika) sayenera kukhala ndi katundu wanyengo wamakono komanso wodziwa bwino. Ndikofunika kwa katswiri wamaganizo wogwira ntchito kuti azisunga nthawi zonse zamakono ndi zamakono. Pakalipano, maphunzirowa akupezeka m'mayunivesite akuluakulu:

• Institute of Integrative Family Therapy (woyang'anira - Marina Bebchuk).
• Institute of Practical Psychology ndi Psychoanalysis (mutu - Varga A. Ya.).
• Institute of Group and Psychology and Psychotherapy (mtsogoleri - Alexander Chernikov).

Kuchita ntchito ndi kulankhulana

Wolemba zamaganizo wabwino ku Moscow ayenera kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi anzake. Nthaŵi zambiri, kachitidwe kake ka anthu oyenera ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi odziwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo, motero, katswiri wabwino wa zamaganizo a banja. Moscow kwa akatswiri a zamaganizo - msika wa woyang'anira woyenerera (katswiri wodziwa bwino kwambiri amalingalira za odwala omwe ali ndi anzanu ochepa).

Ndikofunika kuti kachitidwe ka chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo apitirire zaka zitatu. Mwachiwonekere, dokotala yekha ndiye angapereke thandizo loyenerera.

Lekar, adzichire yekha!

Kwa katswiri weniweni, kugwira ntchito monga katswiri wa zamaganizo sikungakhale ntchito ya nthawi yochepa. Pofuna kuwathandiza mwachikhalidwe, munthu, wotchedwa katswiri wa zamaganizo, ayenera kuyamba kuthetsa mavuto ake, kuti apambane. Kufuna kotsirizira kunapangidwa ndi wina aliyense osati Sigmund Freud.

Zotsatira za msinkhu wodalirika

Ngati zonsezi zilipo pamtundu wina, katswiri si wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa iye mwini.

Si chinsinsi kuti ndi dokotala wamtima wothandizira yemwe ali ndi zochitika za moyo monga zomwe za kasitomala, pakuti wotsiriza (subjectively) ndiye katswiri wabwino wamaganizo a banja. Moscow mu msika wake wa utumiki wa maganizo, mwatsoka, kusankha uku kumapereka.

Wogwira ntchito ndi wamaganizo

Kawirikawiri, makasitomala amatembenukira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo chifukwa sangathe kupeza chinsinsi chothetsera mavuto awo. Ndipo njira yothetsera vuto ndi imodzi imene wodwalayo adzipeza yekha. Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi katswiri yemwe ali ndi njira zovuta kuganizira komanso zosaganizira zomwe zimapangitsa kukwaniritsa malo osungirako odwala. Katswiri wapadera samapindulitsa 100%. Pambuyo pake, m'moyo pali (ngakhale kawirikawiri mokwanira) ndi zovuta. Komabe, wothandizira yekhayo chifukwa cha zochitika zomveka mu gawo la psychotherapy mwiniwakeyo amamva wodziwa bwino wodziwa bwino ntchito.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa Orthodox

Chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu a likululikulu, anthu okhulupilira ndiwo ntchito zenizeni za anthu ogwira ntchitoyi "Orthodox wazeng'anga wamaganizo" (Moscow ndi mzinda waukulu, umene akatswiri ambiri amagwira ntchito). Ndipo izi ndi zachilengedwe kwa malo omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi a Chikhristu. Ndi madalitso a Patriarch Wonse waku Russia Alexy II, bungwe la orthodox la chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu "Orthodox Family" ikugwira ntchito mumzindawu, kumene akatswiri ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito. Otsatirawa amathandiza anthu omwe amachiza mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu za magulu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala nawo.

Kutsiliza

Kodi "ntchito yamaganizo" ya anthu a m'maganizo (Moscow) tsopano ikufunidwa? Ndemanga za anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu wa Russia amatsimikizira moyankha funsoli.

Inde, pali njira zambiri zabwino m'maganizo a anthu okhala mumzindawu:

1. Zomwe zachitika pazolengedwa zamaganizo zadziko zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.
2. Zochitika zatsopano zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi zachuma komanso ndondomeko zandale zimaganiziridwa.
3. Kuchita malonda ndi ntchito zina zamagulu zimagawanika kukhala gawo losiyana la kafukufuku wa maganizo.
4. Pali mbali yowonjezera yothandiza maganizo, makamaka pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana.