Volgograd chigawo: mchere madipoziti

Zambiri mchere Volgograd dera. Izi dera Russian mungathe kwambiri pa chitukuko cha m'munsi gwero mchere, ambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Zipangizo zofunika, amene kusungidwa mkati, mafuta mafuta, magnesium ndi potaziyamu salt, ndi zopangira kwa kampani yopanga zitsulo.

chimasanduka

Chimasanduka lalikulu zedi mu dera la dera Volgograd. Mchere m'madera ndi chitukuko mkulu chuma mafuta.

Total m'chigawo imachitika 93 minda, amene 63 panopa mu chitukuko. Chaka chilichonse, dera amalandira za zitatu ndi matani mamiliyoni theka la mafuta.

Akuti za kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za nkhokwe zonse hydrocarbon chifukwa cha madipoziti latsopano. Pafupifupi mafuta onse opangidwa m'derali, kwambiri ndalama njira - kasupe.

peat

Ogwira ntchito m'migodi m'dera Volgograd imachitika m'madera a. chachikulu madipoziti peat akhala anapeza kumpoto chakumadzulo: makamaka Alexeyev, Mikhailovsky, Uryupinsky malo. madipoziti The peat lili floodplains a mtsinje.

Kuchuluka okwana madipoziti amenewa ndi wofanana 16. More 12 (ntchito) peat mwina zikuchitika zingamuthandize. Kwambiri Nkosatheka ndi gawo lalikulu otchedwa Tryasinovskie Alder. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa m'tauni ya Serafimovich.

Peat ntchito mwakhama makampani kwa kupanga feteleza organic ndi organic-mchere. Ndi kofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi ulimi, ndi ntchito ngati zinyalala pa minda ndi m'nkhokwe, ndi loyenereradi Kutentha zokhalamo ndi nyumba malonda.

Non-zachitsulo mchere

Kuti bwinobwino zimene mchere ncho m'dera Volgograd, zokwanira kuwerenga nkhaniyi mosamala. Mwakhama kukhala yopanga zipangizo za ulimi wa zomangira. Nthawi zambiri m'dera lino Russian anapeza miyala carbonate. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze laimu, simenti kapena nyumba chomenyedwa.

Mpumulo ndi mchere mu dera Volgograd tapindula lalikulu zedi la mchenga. Ndipo nawonso, ndi singasiyanitsidwe mu mafakitale wa njerwa silika, ndipo ambiri nyumba zosakaniza ndi mavutowo. Apa pali dongo, chimene chili chofunika kwa kupanga njerwa ceramic.

mchere Non-zachitsulo ncho m'dera Volgograd, udindo 50 okha kufufuza madipoziti. Komabe, 5 okha a iwo ntchito. Ena yekha chiphatso kapena kukonzedwa chitukuko.

Yaikulu ya madipoziti awa ali mu osiyanasiyana pakati dera, komanso Nicholas ndi Uryupinsky malo. Mwina nkhokwe kwambiri zili Sredneakhtubinsky Svetloyarsky ndi mizinda yambiri. Chifukwa cha ndalama zipangizo, kuyamba kupanga njerwa ceramic. zomera eyiti ntchito pa malire a dera.

kukodzedwa akaphatikiza dongo

Kukodzedwa dongo ndi ofanana kwambiri m'dera Volgograd. Mchere ntchito ngati akaphatikiza mankhwala simenti, ndi kutchinjiriza monga matenthedwe mu kumadzazidwa osiyana.

Keramzita pano kwambiri chifukwa kuchuluka kwa miyala dongo, iwo ndi zopangira kupanga ake. Kukodzedwa dongo zipangizo ncho m'minda khumi. Kuchuluka okwana nkhokwe Akuti pafupifupi 37 zikwi kiyubiki mamita.

Anthu minda, amene ntchito lero, ndi okonzeka kupereka dera limeneli ndi zipangizo kotala wotsatira zaka. Mu anapeza tsogolo la madipoziti latsopano. Osachepera pali prerequisites onse.

wosweka mwala

Sandstones ndi limestones ntchito ngati zipangizo zachilengedwe mwala m'dera Volgograd. Mchere wa kalasi ntchito kubala mwala wosweka ndi makhalidwe.

Makolokoto makhalidwe ofunika kupanga konkire. Atavutika zonyamula ndi pafupifupi 20 kufukulidwa quarries. Onse m'minda onsewa, imene kuchuluka kwa mchere Akuti pa mlingo mafakitale zoposa 100. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kufufuza pafupifupi theka lokha. Awa, kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili - sandstone, ndi ena - chifukwa miyala carbonate. Malinga ndi akatswiri, minda izi oposa theka zikwi kiyubiki mamita a zipangizo. Ambiri a iwo mu Zhirnovsky, Kletskaya Frolovsky ndi mizinda yambiri. Apa ndi pamene yopanga waukulu ikuchitika.

Carbonate-simenti zipangizo

Ndikuyankhula zomwe mchere mu dera Volgograd, osati kutchula carbonate simenti zipangizo.

Maziko kupanga ake ndi m'minda anayi, okhazikika mwa miyala ina 12 ndi miyala ya choko. nkhokwe kufukulidwa zigawo ziwiri zokha dera Volgograd (Frolovsky ndi Ilovlinsky) akuti pa matani 90 miliyoni. Onse m'minda zonsezi, ndithudi, kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo okha kuti apeza.

Ena Akatswiriwa ngakhale amati dera Volgograd zina zopanda malire mu mawu chotenga zipangizo carbonate simenti yaiwisi. Kotero kuti ulimi wa laimu apitiriza kukhala pano.

simenti

Volgograd dera - mmodzi wa zigawo Russian, umene umabala simenti kwambiri. Choncho zambiri za nkhaniyo yomanga anaikira mu mbewu, amene ali Mikhailovka. Pakuti simenti zofunika pa malo oyamba zinthu monga loam ndi choko. Iwo adzawabweretsa ndi Sebryakovsky kumunda.

Pa nkhokwe chomwecho zipangizo simenti yaiwisi m'chigawo kwakukulu. Mu zikwi za mamilioni a matani, umene pafupifupi 90% anayikidwa pa munda Sebryakovsky.

Mkulu kufunika ndi zipangizo siliceous yaiwisi, umatchedwa flasks. Izo zinabala mu Olhovyskom, Kamyshinsky ndi Dubovsky m'madera m'minda angapo. Total nkhokwe ya malasha - zisanu miliyoni ndi theka kiyubiki mamita ndi ntchito pali sanaidziŵe.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula za miyala ya clays bentonite.

madzi zothandiza mchere

Panopa Volgograd dera 6 ziwembu pa madzi wamba mchere ndi balneotherapy phindu. Bwino anakhazikitsa kuti machiritso, adzalandira katundu umathandizanso kapena zodzitetezera.

Dera ali mokhomerera zitsime mitundu iwiri ya mchere: sulfide hydrogen ndi mankhwala enaake sulphate.

Haidrojeni sulphide akasupe mchere ali makamaka zochokera mwa kuyenda mtunda kuchokera achisangalalo "Kachalin" imene ili mu Ilovlinsky District. The achisangalalo thanzi zonse amakopa alendo ochokera m'deralo ndipo ngakhale m'madera oyandikana nawo.

Maminolo zitsime za mtundu wachiwiri (mankhwala enaake sulfate) kufufuza pa asanu m'mabuku achire mobisa: Gornopolyansky, Ermanovsky, Dubovskii, ndi Sebryakovsky Ergeninsky.

inawo amadziwika zaka 200. Mu madera ozungulira anakonza mmodzi wa pogwiritsa mchere choyamba mu Russia. Ndipo madzi ndiye gwero la Ergeninskogo nthawi yoyamba m'dziko lathu anayamba bottling. Ndi ili mu chigawo cha dera Volgograd Kirov, pafupi ndi mudzi wa panyengo mtengo.

Choncho, tingathe kuona kuti dera Volgograd wolemera mchere. Iwo adzakhala khumi kuposa wina.