Bernard Shou, "mtima House": chidule cha machaputala, zochita ndi zochitika

Mutu wa nkhaniyi ndi chidutswa wotchuka kwambiri woyambitsa wa sewero chikhalidwe British Bernard Shaw ndi "mtima House". Chidule sikutheka kuti akapereke mu mawu amodzi kapena sentensi imodzi, chifukwa ntchito ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi tingachipeze powerenga. wolemba ankakhulupirira nkhani za miyambo ya chisanadze nkhondo Britain, ntchito yaikulu ya sewero lake.

The njira pachiyambi kulenga, amene anatembenuka kukhala Wolemba wina wotchuka, Bernard Shou yekha yobwereka. mphunzitsi wake unali waukulu zisudzo Albucasis m'zaka za m'ma XX Anton Pavlovich Chehov, amene anapanga yaikulu ya sewero lake mu dziko maganizo anthu, fano lake wauzimu. Mu ntchito imeneyi George Bernard Shaw si amaona yong'ambika kwambiri. Wake "mtundu" Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi nthabwala ndi wapadera. Poyankha funso limeneli atamufunsa, ananena kuti pafupifupi onse olembedwa ndi iye, likukhalira oseketsa chifukwa chizindikiro okhulupirika a chowonadi.

The Izitu n'zovutitsa wa chikukanika moyo British mkulu

The kusewera zachilendo "mtima House"? Short zili ntchito - ndi zilembo kusonkhana mu nyumba wapadera, mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa ngalawa. Msonkhano zachilendo mu nyumba chachilendo ndi anthu anang'amba chigoba ankavala pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha zimenezi Iwo anapeza kuti anthu onse kupatula mwini nyumba, miyezo iwiri ankachita kubisala pansi pa amati ndi deanery mendacity ndi mphwayi ena. Otsutsa amati sewero ili ndi Bernard Shaw ndi chiganizo kulenga kwa UK Apamwamba ndi kuwala Secondary kuti anatuluka madzulo wa First World nkhondo. Wolemba wina anakwanitsa mochenjera ndi mopepuka kusonyeza kuti moyo wake wonse chikhalidwe cha dziko - Mfumukazi ya Pacific mwatsatanetsatane lodzala ndi mabodza ndi chinyengo. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa phantasmagoric mkulu Shatovera nyumba, pomwe pali kanthu onse sewerolo, mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa ngalawa.

Zodabwitsa m'nyumba ya mkulu wina wopuma pantchito

Kodi wina, popanda kufanana kwa ngalawayo, malawi zachilendo, kumene zimayambira ndi intrigue lonse la sewero "mtima House"? Chidule ntchito, komanso kusewera yokha, akuyankha funso limeneli. Inde, nyumba uyu ali ndi luso lapadera akukakamiza okhalamo kwa mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza. Mosapita m'mbali England, anazolowera "kusunga mafupa mu chipinda" mu Russian mwadzidzidzi bares moyo wake. Umawatsogolera amakonda mosamala, streamlined mawu kuwululidwa mwa Chekhov kuyamba kupereka succinct, makhalidwe odzipereka okha ndi ena. Bernard Shaw onse mphamvu ya luntha lake akuyesera kuti tikhulupirire kuti chinsinsi cha lonse la- mu aura wapadera wa m'nyumba ya mkulu wina wopuma pantchito.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chodabwitsa ofotokoza English chakale ndi kusewera "mtima House". Chidule la sewero, mfundo, akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu ndime imodzi mwa mawu. Koma izi, ndithudi, si zokwanira ndikumverera mphamvu ya talente Bernard Shaw a. kupereka kwathu kudzakhala mwatsatanetsatane.

Pa zilembo za sewerolo

Mu nyumba Hesiona wamkulu mwana wamkazi wa bambo ake (Akazi Hushabye), amauza alendo:

• bwenzi lake wosakwatiwa Ellie Dan ndi bambo ake Dan Mazzini;
• MILIYONEYA Mangum.

N'chifukwa chiyani iye akuchita zimenezi? Mwa kunyong'onyeka, iye ankadziwa kuti chisokoneze ukwati akutulukira banjali: atsikana Ellie untenable ndi munthu wachuma wa makumi asanu, kamodzi opulumutsidwa bambo ake kwa bankirapuse ndi umphawi. Mwachionekere Hesiona amaona kuti cholinga chake modzipereka. Kuwonjezera bambo ake, ndi m'nyumba ndi mwamuna wake Hector Hushabye - mwamuna ndi wokongola, zimakambidwa zaka 45.

Komabe, osati atchulidwa zikuphatikizapo kusewera script Bernard Shaw ( "mtima House"). Chidule mankhwala lili zithunzi zina. Ngozi nthawi yomweyo mu nyumba ya atate ake amabwera kudzacheza ndi mlongo wamng'ono Hesiona - Ariadne Eteruord posachedwapa ndi chifuniro cha atate wake amene anakwatira Hastings Eteruorda. Yotsirizira si nawo sewerolo, koma otchulidwa yekha. Mwachionekere, bambo anga, Captain Shatover, kukwiya ukwati kosaloleka Ariadne, kotero amugwila anatsindika ozizira, ngati mwangozi amene wabwera alendo sanatiitane.

pano ndi yogwira mwa zilembo yachiwiri ya maphwando kusewera m'bale Hector, Randall ndi mdzakazi Guinness, ndi wantchito kale Hesiona ndi Ariadne. Komanso mu nyumba ndi chombo kanthu pa yopuma kwathunthu zosayembekezereka alendo, wakuba Bill Dan, amene ndi mwamuna wakale wa anamwino ndi kale Guinness boatswain khamu.

Hesiona ndi chilakolako chake n'kuyesa

Monga Hesiona kupita kuzindikira chikonzero chake? N'zoonekeratu kuti iye walola patsogolo ntchito ndi bambo ake. Akazi Hushabye amanyamula kukambirana moona mtima bwenzi lake Ellie, kunyengerera naye maganizo m'banja wosiyana. Pa nthawiyi, bambo ake, Captain Shatover, monga moona kulankhula kwa industrialist Mangan, akumupempha kuti asiye lingaliro la ukwati. Zotsatira za maganizo osagwira Hesiona, akuti Bernard Shaw ( "mtima House"). Chidule cha sewerolo kungakuthandizeni kukhulupirira wowerenga ndi kuti aliyense wa alendo a Captain Shatovera Ndipotu adzakhala wachinyengo, ndi snob, wachinyengo, otsutsa. Aliyense khalidwe mu sewerolo ndi kubisala osatetezeka cholinga ena. Zachilendo nyumba zimapangitsa anthu awa machimo awo chinsinsi, koma kulapa kwenikweni iwo akadali sanabwere.

Mochenjera ndi tsenga

Kukhala nyumba chachilendo ndi kulankhula Hesiona, Abiti Ellie Dan (ngakhale kuti iye akanati akwatire Bambo Mangan) mosayembekezeka anazindikira kuti chikondi ndi Bambo Marcus Darnley, amene anakumana posachedwapa ndipo anachita chidwi ndi nkhani zake Zopatsa odziwa. Koma pamene, pamene abwenzi kukambirana mu chipinda lawo kumaphatikizapo Hesiona mwamuna Hector, Allie amaziralira ndipo wotaya ulusi kukambirana. Chinsinsi ndi losavuta: ndi - wokonda Ellie. Chinyengo mwamuna pofunafuna chikondi zosangalatsa pansi dzina labodza anakumana ndi atsikana, kuyesera kutembenukira njomba akupita. M'mbuyomu, Hector anali munthu wachikoka, koma iwowa ukwati anamuletsa ku wabodza komanso henpecked.

Komanso, chiwembu ntchito mwamuna Hesiona mosasamala kukopana ndi mlongo wamng'ono wa mkazi wake, amene amachitira osayenerana.

Onani kuti yankho sikuti tsankho Hector lili chidule cha sewero "mtima House". Monga Ellie Yankho kuphunzira za chinyengo anthu, adakonda?

Iye akuyamba masewera kwambiri sioneka. Tsopano Hesiona mlingo wa bwenzi kuyesera kukwatira munthu wolemera. Iye sindinazengereze yaitali, kuyamba kukambirana ndi Mangan, lulling maso a mapangidwe ake changu chake machitidwe ake magnanimous. MILIYONEYA chomwecho mchikakamizo cha nyumba zachilendo natengako kukambirana zachinsinsi, anazindikira olemba ake kuwononga bambo ake.

Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? bambo Ellie a Madzini khola sanali munthu wolemera, koma anali ndi luso ntchito. Ndipo iye anali ndi mwayi weniweni kupeza chuma. Komabe, sankafuna kuti adziwe machenjera ake "bwenzi" MANGAN ...

MANGAN ndi Ellie

Mawu - osati mpheta! MANGAN anati Komabe, tisachedwe. chilakolako chake kukwatira kusiyiratu. Koma iye anaika makadi wake. Tsopano wanzeru adzagwirizana akuyamba akuyendeni pansi iye methodically. Mu hysterics munthu wolemera ikagwa mpando, ndi Ellie, "chimakakamiza kunja lipenga lake chinsinsi khadi", hypnotizing iye. Ndiye iye modekha amayenda, kusiya iye yekha. Tsopano miliyoneya ali ndi boma asintha cha chikumbumtima. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye amayang'ana amatikumbutsa m'tulo munthu, koma zenizeni amveka ndipo ankamvetsa.

"Anzanga": Mazzini ndi MANGAN

Mchipindamo kwa iye zikuphatikizapo bambo Ellie, Madzini khola ndi Hesiona. Iye anditsutsa iye kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa bizinesi okondedwa woyamikira. Komabe, yankho lake anditsutsa owerenga kuti kuchuluka kwa chiwembu cha sewerolo. Ndithudi, wolemba liniya ndithu, ndi zambiri intrigue ndi chiwembu amazipotokola analemba kuti "mtima House".

Chidule cha mitu ya sewerolo lili zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana Bambo Mazzini komanso zovuta! Iye akumanga masewera yakeyake Chess ndi Bambo Mangan.

Polimbana ndi miliyoneya, bambo Ellie a mwamphamvu akufotokoza ulemu wake kwa iye. Koma tsopano (pali zotsatira za chozizwitsa cha nyumba), iye moona limatiuza Hesiona zimenezo amanyansidwa ndi munthu wachuma, monga munthu kukhala wosadziŵa osati kutali. Ponena za tsogolo la ukwati ndi mwana wake wamkazi, Mazzini amaona kuti pragmatically, ngati mwayi katundu miliyoneya. Akhutitsidwa kuti Ellie, popeza pabanja, "izo adzalenga ulamuliro." bambo mkwatibwi wa nkhani ya choonadi ndithu, koma kukhala mu zachinyengo chizimbwizimbwi MANGAN onse amve.

Pamene Ellie kusonyezedwa amene analemera ku kutsirikidwa, ali wokwiya kwambiri, motero, kumaonjezera intrigue wa kusewera "mtima House".

Chidule kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi (kachiwiri mu sewero ili!) Mu fano lina limasonyeza Mangan. Ndi nyumba zachilendo mwadzidzidzi imachirikiza iye kwathunthu extrinsic mtima anthu: chakukhosi, kukwiya. Iye ngakhale kulira. Hesiona, amene sanayembekezere kunena zakukhosi wa moneybags ndi kumutonthoza. Iwo kaye powonekera kuwombera ...

The leitmotif Ntchito: nyumba ndi zachilendo, n'zosadabwitsa aura

Mazzini pa mbiya ya mfuti ndi kumabweretsa mbala Kutsekeledwa m'nyumba ya mkulu wa Shatovera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu onse mu powonekera, kachiwiri kuchita uncharacteristically kwa mkhalidwe umenewu. Apanso ali kunyumba makamaka zodabwitsa.

Aliyense akuyesera kuchita ndipo ananena ndi chikumbumtima chabwino. Wakuba safuna kuthaŵa, ndipo akuti akufuna kupeza m'manja mwa chilungamo, pambuyo walowerera mu mtima House. Chidule cha zochita ndi zochitika za sewerolo mulinso chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha kuwolowa manja a banja ndi alendo a woyendetsa. Mbala analola kupita kunyumba, kupereka ndalama ndalama zokwanira kuphunzira ntchito yatsopano. Komabe, woyendetsa ikulowa mu anachedwa boatswain wake wakale Bill Dan, mundilanda iye kale, ndi maloko chipinda.

Mu njira zina za sewerolo imalukanira amajambulapo maluwa okongola irrationality ndi apocalyptic.

ndalama zonse. Khalanibe mkulu Shatover ndi Ellie. The mwini nyumba akuuza mtsikana wa moyo wake kovuta, maloto kwa anthu mlingo wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa amalingalira, ndipo limalangiza iye akadali kukwatira miliyoneya umphawi wawo.

Alendo kusonkhanitsa pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Tonse umakondwera, zachilendo, amalimbikitsa maganizo ankadzudzula. MANGAN mwadzidzidzi adzavomereza kuti iye si mwini ndalama, amene anatha ndipo kokha manenjala wa utumiki kwa eni.

Ellie mwadzidzidzi watero kukanidwa kwake la ukwati Mangan, chifukwa ngati woyendetsa Shatoveru, atate wake wauzimu ndi mwamuna. Anamva kuti zimenezi Hesiona endorses kusankha bwenzi la.

Apocalyptic motif mu sewerolo

The foni kunyumba mphete. The apolisi anachenjezedwa za kuopsa kwa mabomba ndipo anapempha kuti azimitse dangalira. Koma kapitawo Shatover amapita mwake zikuphatikizapo magetsi komanso nsalu onse misozi. Onse koma wakuba ndi Mangan, kukhala m'nyumba. otchulidwa awiri otchulidwa ndi kubisala mu dzenje ndi mchenga. Iwo sakudziwa kuti pali kapitawo anabisa dynamite.

Madzi kunyumba German ndege kuponya mabomba. N'kugwera m'dzenje la, dynamite detonates. MANGAN wakuba ndi kufa. The ndege kuulukira. Komabe, pa nkhope Hesiona ndi mwamuna wake - anakhumudwa.

Iwo amafuna kufa kwa bomba anagunda kunyumba. The mwana wamkulu kapitawo akuona openga changu. Iye akufuna mawa yoponya mabomba anabwerera ndi zoona wa nyumba ya bambo ake mabomba kupha iye ..

m'malo mapeto

Zilibe kumaliza mu chitumbuwa zipatso Chekhov kusewera ndi Bernard Shaw ( "mtima House"). Chidule limatitsimikizira kuti palibe aliyense chisanadze nkhondo Britain, chiyembekeza umene ukuchitika mu chisanadze chosintha Russia. M'malo mwake, anasonkhana kunyumba ya mkulu wa dziko pakati chimafuna osati kulapa, ndi chikhumbo chofuna kudzipha.

Choncho, kuoneka zoponya mabomba German, kusonyeza chiyambi cha nkhondo, ngwazi za sewerolo nsangala moni ndi zopweteka, popeza kuukira mpweya adzawapulumutsa ku moyo tanthauzo.