Akachisi wamkulu (Belgorod). Chiwalitsiro Cathedral ndi zipilala ena

Ndi angati akachisi wakale anasunga Belgorod? Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, Akukwera Nicholas - onsewa zipilala a zomangamanga ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino.

White City pa Seversky Donets

N'zoonekeratu kuti dzina la malo amachokera ku mawu oti "mzinda woyera". Komabe, chifukwa m'mudzi pa Seversky Donets anatchedwa choncho - sakudziwika. Malinga ndi kutanthauzira wina, mpanda wolimba kuti analipo pano m'zaka za m'ma 17, inamangidwa pa mwala m'dera woyera. Pa zina - dzina amachokera kwa mtundu wa choko phiri limene mudziwo lili.

Belgorod anakhazikitsidwa mu 1596 pa malo a mzinda wakale wa Romny chikhalidwe. Posakhalitsa anayamba kumanga, ndipo woyamba akachisi. Matchalitchi Belgorod - zokongola ndi wakale za iwo ndi Tikambirana zina.

mzindawo mipingo wamkulu

Belogorye imatengedwa kuti ndi likulu la Orthodoxy mu Russia. Osachepera awiri khumi ndi awiri a mipingo ali tsopano Belgorod. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral - waukulu wa iwo. Koma Mfundo Nicholas - wamkulu. Linamangidwa mu m'ma 18.

Tikungotchula akachisi onse akale amene ali olemera mu Belgorod:

• Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.
• Kopanda Nicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Woyera Cross mpingo.
• Polish Mpingo wa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi.

Nkhani yotsatirayi tikunena nyumba ya kachisi wotchuka kwambiri mumzindawo.

Belgorod: Chiwalitsiro Cathedral

Chiwalitsiro Cathedral inamangidwa 1813. Amaona kachisi yaikulu ya dioceses wa Belgorod ndi Stary Oskol. Yomanga tchalitchi mu zaka 1807-1813 pa malo a mpingo wachikale matabwa - mtengo wa chipembedzowo amene anapereka ndalama, komanso wamanga Vasilyev, amene anayamba ntchito yomanga.

Patatha zaka 116 pambuyo chiyambi cha yomanga tchalitchi Chiwalitsiro ndi kukhala tchalitchi. Komabe, mu 1930 mpingo chinatsekedwa. Patapita zaka 12, pamene ntchito ya mzinda, nyumbayi ndi kamodzinso amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kulambira.

Kuyambira mu 1973, mu nyumba tchalitchi linaikidwa Museum wa Mbiri ya dera Belgorod. The ndondomeko ya kubwerera Mpingo ku umwini wa Orthodox Russian linayamba mu 1990. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a Chiwalitsiro Cathedral anali malo yosungirako zotsalira za St. Ioasafa. Chidina panokha n'kukakhala ku kachisi wa Woyera wa mabishopu wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia Alexy II.

ndi waukulu mapulani mbali ya kachisi mu mzinda wa Belgorod chiyani? Preobrazhensky Cathedral wamangidwa mu kalembedwe ndi zigawo Russian classicism. Komabe, makonzedwe a mkati mwa kachisi, wopangidwa kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Russian ukulu wa zaka 10-11, si pamodzi ndi mamangidwe kunja kwa nyumbayi.

Belgorod: Smolensky Cathedral

Kachisi ameneyu anamumanga m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, pambuyo Smolensk Icon wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa anasonyeza dziko chizindikiro. Mwambo limanena kuti usiku wa October 2 maola Methodius anali Smolensk Amayi a Mulungu, yomwe ili pa zipata za mzinda. Munthu anaona kung'anima kuwala kwamphamvu kumene anayatsa nyali phula. Chozizwitsa chinachitika Virgin anaganiza kulemekeza yomanga m'tchalitchi. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1705-m, pa malo omwewo inamangidwa mpingo ndi mtengo. Kenako m'malo mwa kachisi matabwa anaika mwala.

The kudzipereka opunthira poyamba anali mu 1747, ndipo zaka 16 pambuyo anatha kuyeretsa ndi yosanja ya nyumbayi. Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo, Smolensky Cathedral anali theka anawonongedwa. Only mu 80s Mu zaka zapitazo, linakhalanso. Ndiye iye anali holo limba ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo chipinda anali atabwerera mu 1991.

ndi mamangidwe a kachisi wakale, limene lili mu Belgorod chiyani? Smolenski Cathedral losiyana yaikulu vertically elongated waukulu buku la simenti awiri. nyumbayi ndi mu maonekedwe elongated ndipo anakonza mu malangizo ochokera kwa kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Dziwani kuti kumbali yakumadzulo a tchalitchi ndi refectory ndi belu nsanja ya kukula yaing'ono, ongokhala 4 storeys. Anafotokoza buku zikuchokera tchalitchi - ofala a zomangamanga m'gawo la Sloboda Ukraine, anamanga ku mapeto a XVII - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII.

St. Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St. Nicholas manda yopemphereramo inamangidwa pa dera la watsopano tawuni manda ku 1799 chifukwa cha zopereka za molimba mtima. Chipinda chakudya yawonjezedwa nyumba zikuluzikulu za 1837, ndipo patapita zaka 30 likuvutika chipembedzowo ndi awonjezera kupyola guwa ndi tchalitchi chachikulu.

Mu 1990 pa tchalitchi anadzatchedwa Nicholas Ioasafovsky.

Zofunika ntchito yomanga - njerwa, kalembedwe mapulani a tchalitchi - ndi classicism oyambirira. Nyumba zikuluzikulu za kachisi anamalizidwa yaitali imodzi-storey refectory, aposa ndi denga matabwa. Refectory wapakamwa yokongola ndi 4-columned Kukhonde. Pa mtunda wa mamita 10 kuchokera mu mpingo ndi belu nsanja, imene ndi chipilala mapulani a malemu Baroque ndi Classicism.

Kopanda Nicholas Cathedral

Kumanga tchalitchi ichi ndi wamkulu mu Belgorod. Kachisi kusiyana ndi pamaso pa maguwa atatu: Mfundo za Lady athu, St. Nicholas ndi Ioanna Predtechi. Chaka yomanga chatha - 1851 TH.

The tchalitchi inamangidwa 1703. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chopereka cha 100 rubles kwa yomanga kachisi adzadziputa Peter I. Chifukwa cha chaukali moto kumene kunachitika mu 1789, kachisi anawonongedwa ndi iconostasis, ndi nyumba yokha chawonongeka kwambiri.

Kubwezeretsa iconostasis anatenga malo okha pa chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, ndipo kenaka boma la Soviet loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo kulambira. Latsopano cholinga nyumbayi mu nthawi Soviet anali confinements.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, m'dera la mpanda wa kachisi ntchito monga malo kuphedwa mwa Anazi nzika. Pontho Dziwani kuti tchalitchi kosungira anali mmodzi wa pogona yodalirika kwa mabomba a. Kotero kuti kachisi anali anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri Belgorod.

Kumayambiriro 90 Mfundo Nicholas Cathedral anatsimikizidwa mbiri yakale ndi mapulani chipilala, ndipo kenaka iwo anayamba kumanga Marfo-Mariinsky Akatolika. Cathedral, kwa oyera a obisika, ndipo tsopano ili mkati obisika a.

Pomaliza ...

Ili pafupi ndi malire a dziko Ukraine "mzinda woyera" angatchedwe mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri cha Orthodox mu Russia. Pali ambiri akachisi okongola anamanga: kusandulika Cathedral, Smolensk, Akukwera Nicholas, Ioasafovsky Cathedral. Belgorod kulikonda zipilala onsewa wapatali ndipo amalemekeza miyambo chikale derali.